一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
press attend show a gift for all the time grow up
allow ... to strong local colour instrument ticket download
1. The folk music from our town has
2. My cousin Lily will
3. Her kind parents
4. She has learned to play several traditional musical
5. She
6. She keeps her concert
7. She often reads interviews with folk creators in articles from the music
8. When she
9. Lily
10. No matter how hard the practice is, she sticks to her music dream
press attend show a gift for all the time grow up
allow ... to strong local colour instrument ticket download
1. The folk music from our town has
strong local colour
, so it draws plenty of young music fans.2. My cousin Lily will
attend
a special folk concert with me in the city hall next month.3. Her kind parents
allow
her to
practise folk tunes every day after school.4. She has learned to play several traditional musical
instruments
, including erhu and bamboo flute.5. She
downloaded
hundreds of folk songs online so she can listen while taking the bus.6. She keeps her concert
ticket
well so that she won't miss the live performance.7. She often reads interviews with folk creators in articles from the music
press
.8. When she
grows up
, she wants to write and sing folk songs for more people.9. Lily
has shown a gift for
folk music ever since she took her first Music lesson at age five.10. No matter how hard the practice is, she sticks to her music dream
all the time
.答案
一、1. strong local colour 2. attend 3. allow; to
4. instruments 5. downloaded 6. ticket 7. press
8. grows up 9. has shown a gift for 10. all the time
4. instruments 5. downloaded 6. ticket 7. press
8. grows up 9. has shown a gift for 10. all the time
解析
【分析】做选词填空类题目时,需先通读每个句子理解句意,再从方框给出的词/短语中筛选符合语境的选项,最后根据句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则,调整所选词的正确形式,且确保每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】1. 句意:我们镇的民间音乐有浓郁的地方特色,因此吸引了很多年轻乐迷,结合语境选strong local colour,直接填入。2. 句意:我表妹莉莉下个月要和我去市政厅参加一场特别的民间音乐会,will后接动词原形,选attend,填入。3. 句意:她善良的父母允许她每天放学后练习民间曲调,固定搭配allow sb to do sth,主语parents为复数,用一般现在时,填allow; to。4. 句意:她学会了演奏几种传统乐器,包括二胡和竹笛,several后接名词复数,选instrument,变复数instruments。5. 句意:她从网上下载了数百首民间歌曲,以便坐公交时听,动作已完成,用一般过去时,选download,变过去式downloaded。6. 句意:她把音乐会票保管得很好,以免错过现场表演,结合语境选ticket,填入。7. 句意:她经常在音乐报刊的文章里读民间创作者的采访,结合语境选press,填入。8. 句意:当她长大时,想为更多人写和唱民间歌曲,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,选grow up,变grows up。9. 句意:自从她五岁上第一节音乐课以来,她就对民间音乐有天赋,since引导的时间状语,主句用现在完成时,选show a gift for,变has shown a gift for。10. 句意:无论练习多难,她一直坚持自己的音乐梦想,结合语境选all the time,填入。
【答案】一、1. strong local colour 2. attend 3. allow; to 4. instruments 5. downloaded 6. ticket 7. press 8. grows up 9. has shown a gift for 10. all the time
【知识点】词汇运用;动词时态;名词单复数
【点评】本题为选词填空题,综合考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及语法知识的运用能力,需结合语境准确选择并调整词形,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意:我们镇的民间音乐有浓郁的地方特色,因此吸引了很多年轻乐迷,结合语境选strong local colour,直接填入。2. 句意:我表妹莉莉下个月要和我去市政厅参加一场特别的民间音乐会,will后接动词原形,选attend,填入。3. 句意:她善良的父母允许她每天放学后练习民间曲调,固定搭配allow sb to do sth,主语parents为复数,用一般现在时,填allow; to。4. 句意:她学会了演奏几种传统乐器,包括二胡和竹笛,several后接名词复数,选instrument,变复数instruments。5. 句意:她从网上下载了数百首民间歌曲,以便坐公交时听,动作已完成,用一般过去时,选download,变过去式downloaded。6. 句意:她把音乐会票保管得很好,以免错过现场表演,结合语境选ticket,填入。7. 句意:她经常在音乐报刊的文章里读民间创作者的采访,结合语境选press,填入。8. 句意:当她长大时,想为更多人写和唱民间歌曲,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时,选grow up,变grows up。9. 句意:自从她五岁上第一节音乐课以来,她就对民间音乐有天赋,since引导的时间状语,主句用现在完成时,选show a gift for,变has shown a gift for。10. 句意:无论练习多难,她一直坚持自己的音乐梦想,结合语境选all the time,填入。
【答案】一、1. strong local colour 2. attend 3. allow; to 4. instruments 5. downloaded 6. ticket 7. press 8. grows up 9. has shown a gift for 10. all the time
【知识点】词汇运用;动词时态;名词单复数
【点评】本题为选词填空题,综合考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及语法知识的运用能力,需结合语境准确选择并调整词形,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Reading and
2. We need to make a
3. The teacher reminded us
4. People in some
5. I
6. Music is a
7. These talented
8. The
9. He stayed calm when he faced difficulties by
10. If you talk to others, you will certainly feel less
1. Reading and
musical
(music) activities can make our school life more colourful and meaningful.2. We need to make a
quick
(quickly) decision before the chance disappears.3. The teacher reminded us
to take
(take) our notebooks when we left the classroom.4. People in some
eastern
(east) countries value family and traditions very much.5. I
downloaded
(download) a set of English test papers to prepare for the coming exam last weekend.6. Music is a
powerful
(power) way to cheer people up when they feel sad.7. These talented
musicians
(music) will give us a wonderful concert this weekend.8. The
rushing
(rush) water carried the fallen leaves away quickly along the stream.9. He stayed calm when he faced difficulties by
controlling
(control) his feelings.10. If you talk to others, you will certainly feel less
stressed
(stress) than before.答案
二、1. musical 2. quick 3. to take 4. eastern
5. downloaded 6. powerful 7. musicians 8. rushing
9. controlling 10. stressed
5. downloaded 6. powerful 7. musicians 8. rushing
9. controlling 10. stressed
解析
【分析】
本题为单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态等规则转换单词形式:1. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;2. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;3. 涉及固定搭配;4. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;5. 由时间状语确定动词时态;6. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;7. these后接可数名词复数;8. 修饰名词用现在分词作定语;9. 介词后接动名词;10. 系动词后接形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词activities,将名词music转换为形容词musical;
2. 空格修饰名词decision,将副词quickly转换为形容词quick;
3. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事),故填to take;
4. 空格修饰名词countries,将名词east转换为形容词eastern;
5. 时间状语为last weekend,句子用一般过去时,故填download的过去式downloaded;
6. 空格修饰名词way,将名词power转换为形容词powerful;
7. these后接可数名词复数,结合语境指“音乐家”,故填musician的复数musicians;
8. 空格修饰名词water,用现在分词rushing作定语表示“奔流的”;
9. 介词by后接动名词,故填control的动名词controlling;
10. feel为系动词,后接形容词,故填stress的形容词stressed;
【答案】
1. musical 2. quick 3. to take 4. eastern 5. downloaded 6. powerful 7. musicians 8. rushing 9. controlling 10. stressed
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇形式转换题,考查词性变化、常用固定搭配及动词时态,知识点基础,学生需掌握单词的不同词性形式及搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态等规则转换单词形式:1. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;2. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;3. 涉及固定搭配;4. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;5. 由时间状语确定动词时态;6. 修饰名词需用对应形容词;7. these后接可数名词复数;8. 修饰名词用现在分词作定语;9. 介词后接动名词;10. 系动词后接形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词activities,将名词music转换为形容词musical;
2. 空格修饰名词decision,将副词quickly转换为形容词quick;
3. 固定搭配remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事),故填to take;
4. 空格修饰名词countries,将名词east转换为形容词eastern;
5. 时间状语为last weekend,句子用一般过去时,故填download的过去式downloaded;
6. 空格修饰名词way,将名词power转换为形容词powerful;
7. these后接可数名词复数,结合语境指“音乐家”,故填musician的复数musicians;
8. 空格修饰名词water,用现在分词rushing作定语表示“奔流的”;
9. 介词by后接动名词,故填control的动名词controlling;
10. feel为系动词,后接形容词,故填stress的形容词stressed;
【答案】
1. musical 2. quick 3. to take 4. eastern 5. downloaded 6. powerful 7. musicians 8. rushing 9. controlling 10. stressed
【知识点】
形容词转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇形式转换题,考查词性变化、常用固定搭配及动词时态,知识点基础,学生需掌握单词的不同词性形式及搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—No problem. I like writing music and I can finish it in two days.
A.make up
B.look up
C.pick up
D.grow up
A
)1. —Our class will have a music party. Can you a nice song for the party?—No problem. I like writing music and I can finish it in two days.
A.make up
B.look up
C.pick up
D.grow up
答案
1. A 【点拨】make up 意为“创作、编写(歌曲、故事)”,符合音乐创作的语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的短语。先理解对话核心:班级要举办音乐派对,询问能否为派对创作一首好歌,再逐一分析选项短语的含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语:A. make up 意为“创作、编写(歌曲、故事等)”,契合“为派对创作歌曲”的语境;B. look up 意为“查阅(资料)、抬头看”,不符合语境;C. pick up 意为“捡起、偶然学会”,不符合语境;D. grow up 意为“长大”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语境运用,需准确掌握各短语含义,结合对话场景即可作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语:A. make up 意为“创作、编写(歌曲、故事等)”,契合“为派对创作歌曲”的语境;B. look up 意为“查阅(资料)、抬头看”,不符合语境;C. pick up 意为“捡起、偶然学会”,不符合语境;D. grow up 意为“长大”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语境运用,需准确掌握各短语含义,结合对话场景即可作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.ways of life
B.styles of music
C.parts of speech
D.kinds of foods
B
)2. Most teenagers like modern music very much. Different people enjoy different , and it shows their different personalities and hobbies.A.ways of life
B.styles of music
C.parts of speech
D.kinds of foods
答案
2. B 【点拨】styles of music 音乐风格。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:大多数青少年非常喜欢现代音乐,不同的人喜欢不同的______,这展现了他们不同的个性和爱好。根据前半句提到的“modern music(现代音乐)”,可知空格处需填入与音乐相关的名词短语,需辨析四个选项的含义来确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:大多数青少年非常喜欢现代音乐,不同的人喜欢不同的音乐风格,这展现了他们不同的个性和爱好。再逐一分析选项:A选项ways of life意为“生活方式”;B选项styles of music意为“音乐风格”;C选项parts of speech意为“词性”;D选项kinds of foods意为“食物种类”。结合前文的“music”提示,只有B选项符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是抓住上下文语境中的“music”线索,快速匹配对应选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子:大多数青少年非常喜欢现代音乐,不同的人喜欢不同的音乐风格,这展现了他们不同的个性和爱好。再逐一分析选项:A选项ways of life意为“生活方式”;B选项styles of music意为“音乐风格”;C选项parts of speech意为“词性”;D选项kinds of foods意为“食物种类”。结合前文的“music”提示,只有B选项符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是抓住上下文语境中的“music”线索,快速匹配对应选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
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