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七、信息还原。（2025·江苏宿迁·期中）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. If you are invited to their homes, you should know some manners(礼仪) about it.
Usually dinners start with drinks. In order to be polite, you can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.
Then, you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table, you can say "Could you please pass that over?" Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly.
Do you enjoy the evening? After you come back from the dinners, you can do something to give thanks to the hosts.
A. But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B. Finally, you'll have some dessert(饭后甜点).
C. If you don't know what to buy, just ask your hosts about it.
D. You can ask the hosts what you
ould take.
E. For example, you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F. Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m.
G. They usually eat together with their guests.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. If you are invited to their homes, you should know some manners(礼仪) about it.
F
1 Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually dinners start with drinks. In order to be polite, you can say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.
A
2 Or it will make your hosts unhappy. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. G
3Then, you'll probably start the meal with delicious soup or something small, and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. If you want something from the other side of the table, you can say "Could you please pass that over?" Pay attention to using your knife and fork correctly.
B
4 It's polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want.Do you enjoy the evening? After you come back from the dinners, you can do something to give thanks to the hosts.
E
5 British people like to say "thank you" all the time.A. But remember not to ask how much the things are.
B. Finally, you'll have some dessert(饭后甜点).
C. If you don't know what to buy, just ask your hosts about it.
D. You can ask the hosts what you
ould take.E. For example, you can call them or write a short thank-you letter.
F. Dinner parties usually start at about 7 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m.
G. They usually eat together with their guests.
1.
F
2. A
3. G
4. B
5. E
答案
1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为信息还原题，主题是英国家庭聚餐的礼仪，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项。解题时先通读全文把握核心话题，再逐个分析空白处前后内容：第1空后提及询问到达时间，需选和时间相关的选项；第2空前说可夸赞房间或画，后文提到别让主人不悦，需选会让主人不悦的行为相关选项；第3空前讲夫妻在餐桌的位置，需选承接用餐的选项；第4空前讲用餐流程，需选符合用餐顺序的选项；第5空前说要感谢主人，需选感谢方式的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到询问到达时间，选项F介绍晚宴的开始与结束时间，与时间话题衔接，故选F；
2. 第2空：前文说可夸赞房间或画，后文说“会让主人不悦”，选项A“别问东西多少钱”符合，因为问价格会让主人不悦，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文提到夫妻分别坐在餐桌两端，选项G“他们通常和客人一起吃饭”承接上文，说明用餐情况，故选G；
4. 第4空：前文讲用餐流程（汤、肉菜），选项B“最后吃饭后甜点”符合用餐顺序，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文说要感谢主人，选项E举例感谢的方式，故选E。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题围绕英国家庭聚餐礼仪展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解和信息匹配能力，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题为信息还原题，主题是英国家庭聚餐的礼仪，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项。解题时先通读全文把握核心话题，再逐个分析空白处前后内容：第1空后提及询问到达时间，需选和时间相关的选项；第2空前说可夸赞房间或画，后文提到别让主人不悦，需选会让主人不悦的行为相关选项；第3空前讲夫妻在餐桌的位置，需选承接用餐的选项；第4空前讲用餐流程，需选符合用餐顺序的选项；第5空前说要感谢主人，需选感谢方式的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到询问到达时间，选项F介绍晚宴的开始与结束时间，与时间话题衔接，故选F；
2. 第2空：前文说可夸赞房间或画，后文说“会让主人不悦”，选项A“别问东西多少钱”符合，因为问价格会让主人不悦，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文提到夫妻分别坐在餐桌两端，选项G“他们通常和客人一起吃饭”承接上文，说明用餐情况，故选G；
4. 第4空：前文讲用餐流程（汤、肉菜），选项B“最后吃饭后甜点”符合用餐顺序，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文说要感谢主人，选项E举例感谢的方式，故选E。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息还原
【点评】本题围绕英国家庭聚餐礼仪展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解和信息匹配能力，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
