四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Zhang Ke writes to Mr Friend about his problems with his parents. His parents make all the
1 (decide) in his life: they choose his clothes, do not allow him 2 (eat) unhealthy food,
and even order meals for him in restaurants. He hopes to make some decisions 3 (he), but
every time he talks to them, they lose patience 4 stick to their own opinions. He knows his
parents love him, yet he thinks they are too strict. He is not sure if they understand each other
and asks for 5 (advise).
Luo Yang is 6 a lot of stress at school. He never has enough time for schoolwork and
often stays up late, feeling tired 7 next day. He sometimes wastes time on his mobile phone
and cannot control himself. He loves playing football for 8 (hour) but does not want his
schoolwork to suffer. Now he 9 (fall) behind in many classes and hopes Mr Friend can offer
some useful suggestions 10 (improve) his situation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. decisions 2. to eat 3. himself 4. and 5. advice 6. under 7. the 8. hours 9. is falling 10. to improve

【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合语法知识、固定搭配、词性转换等逐一解题：1. 空前有all，需用decide的名词复数形式；2. 考查固定搭配allow sb to do sth；3. 此处表示“他自己”，用反身代词；4. 前后为并列动作，需用并列连词；5. ask for后接名词，需用advise的名词形式；6. 考查固定搭配under stress；7. 考查固定搭配the next day；8. hour为可数名词，此处表复数概念；9. 由now可知用现在进行时；10. 此处用不定式作目的状语。
【解析】
1. all后接可数名词复数，decide的名词为decision，复数形式是decisions，故填decisions。
2. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to eat。
3. 主语为he，此处表示“他自己做决定”，需用反身代词himself，故填himself。
4. 前后两个并列谓语“lose patience”和“stick to their own opinions”需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
5. ask for后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice（不可数），故填advice。
6. 固定搭配under stress意为“在压力下”，故填under。
7. 固定搭配the next day意为“第二天”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
8. hour是可数名词，此处表示“数小时”，需用复数形式hours，故填hours。
9. 由时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语是he，故填is falling。
10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“为了改善他的情况”，故填to improve。
【答案】
1. decisions 2. to eat 3. himself 4. and 5. advice 6. under 7. the 8. hours 9. is falling 10. to improve
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为课文改编的语篇填空题，考查基础语法（词性转换、代词、连词、时态等）和常用固定搭配，难度适中，侧重学生对课本核心知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、完形填空。
I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little .
One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a . My father was driving our little family van.
After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a from behind and my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the seat!
When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked . I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem, so he was as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out.
Maybe it was because it was so hot and , soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the window at the back of the van can’t go down. I to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I was really in trouble.
I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n) stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said. “Everyone gets out for a(n) .”
Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a time and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off(滑落) the seat and got out for some air!
I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again . And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.
My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I back. Sometimes dads can be so smart.
()1. A. nervous B. unhappy C. comfortable D. fantastic
()2. A. call B. ride C. ticket D. lesson
()3. A. push B. pull C. touch D. kick
()4. A. front B. empty C. spare D. back
()5. A. pleased B. worried C. angry D. relaxed
()6. A. helped out B. put out C. took off D. cut off
()7. A. loud B. boring C. crowded D. embarrassing
()8. A. failed B. remembered C. began D. agreed
()9. A. easy B. healthy C. strong D. terrible
()10. A. hospital B. store C. school D. library
()11. A. drink B. sandwich C. ice cream D. orange juice
()12. A. long B. short C. good D. full
()13. A. warm B. dry C. sweet D. fresh
()14. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. hungrily
()15. A. talked B. stepped C. smiled D. turned

1. C 【点拨】根据“I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. ”可知，这样会感觉舒服一点。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“My father was driving our little family van. ”可知，我们主动让别的孩子搭便车。give sb a ride 让某人搭便车。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me”可知，感觉到后面有人在挤。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”以及前文提到“我”晕车，坐在前排会感觉好一点，可知此时“我”被挤到了后排，所以晕车。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“he might mention my problem”可知，爸爸看起来担心“我”会晕车。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知，“我”打断了爸爸的话，不让他说出“我”会晕车的问题。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，车上太挤，使“我”感到恶心。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“forgetting that the window at the back of the van can't go down”可知，“我”没能打开窗户。fail to do sth 未能做某事。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”可知，“我”晕车，胃难受。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. ”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前面。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream. ”可知，下车去买冰激凌。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“it seemed to take forever”可知，这是很长一段时间。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】根据“I failed to open the window to get the air moving. ”可知，此时下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据“But”可知，虽然很费力才下车，但很快恢复过来。故选 B。
15. C 【点拨】根据“My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. ”可知，“我”对他微笑。故选 C。

【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨：本文是记叙文，讲述作者晕车只能坐汽车前排，某次让朋友搭车被挤到后排后晕车发作，爸爸带大家下车买冰淇淋的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据前文“我晕车，坐车唯一舒服的方式是坐前排”，可知坐前排会感觉舒服，选C。
2. 第2题：固定搭配“give sb a ride”意为“让某人搭便车”，结合爸爸开家用小货车的语境，选B。
3. 第3题：根据后文“朋友们挤满货车坐在我旁边”，可知作者感觉到后面有人挤过来，选A。
4. 第4题：前文提到作者晕车只能坐前排，被挤到后排后开始晕车，选D。
5. 第5题：根据后文“我尴尬爸爸可能提到我的晕车问题”，可知爸爸担心作者晕车，选B。
6. 第6题：作者怕爸爸说出自己晕车的问题，打断了爸爸的话，“cut off”意为“打断”，选D。
7. 第7题：结合语境，车上挤满人且天气热，导致作者恶心，选C。
8. 第8题：作者忘了货车后排窗户打不开，没能打开窗户，“fail to do sth”意为“未能做某事”，选A。
9. 第9题：作者晕车，胃难受，“terrible”意为“难受的”，选D。
10. 第10题：根据后文“大家都在吃冰淇淋”，可知爸爸把车停在商店前，选B。
11. 第11题：结合后文大家吃冰淇淋，可知下车去买冰淇淋，选C。
12. 第12题：根据“it seemed to take forever”，可知这段时间很长，选A。
13. 第13题：作者晕车难受，下车呼吸新鲜空气，“fresh air”意为“新鲜空气”，选D。
14. 第14题：“But”表转折，作者费力下车后很快恢复，选B。
15. 第15题：爸爸朝作者眨眼，作者回以微笑，选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文，围绕作者晕车的经历展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用能力，是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6