请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Yue wasn't ambitious(有雄心的), he had a wise wife.
One day, Yue found a gold piece. He showed it to his wife happily. However, his wife said, "I heard ambitious people never drink stolen water. How can you take a piece of beautiful gold which is not ?" Yue Yangzi felt ashamed(羞愧的).
This event made Yue feel the need to learn about how things were done. Following a advice, Yue travelled far to study. A year later, he came back home suddenly.
" did you come back?" asked his wife in surprise. "I came back because I missed you." Without saying anything, his wife a pair of scissors(剪刀) and went to her loom(织布机). Pointing at the half-done cloth, she said, "If I cut it now, it will be worthless(无价值的). It's the same your studies. If you come home without finishing it, it is just wasting time."
Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He left home again on with his studies. Several years later, he became learned man. He always remembered his wife's wise words.
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Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Yue wasn't ambitious(有雄心的), he had a wise wife.
One day, Yue found a gold piece. He showed it to his wife happily. However, his wife said, "I heard ambitious people never drink stolen water. How can you take a piece of beautiful gold which is not ?" Yue Yangzi felt ashamed(羞愧的).
This event made Yue feel the need to learn about how things were done. Following a advice, Yue travelled far to study. A year later, he came back home suddenly.
" did you come back?" asked his wife in surprise. "I came back because I missed you." Without saying anything, his wife a pair of scissors(剪刀) and went to her loom(织布机). Pointing at the half-done cloth, she said, "If I cut it now, it will be worthless(无价值的). It's the same your studies. If you come home without finishing it, it is just wasting time."
Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He left home again on with his studies. Several years later, he became learned man. He always remembered his wife's wise words.
(
C
)1. A. Because B. Before C. Although(
B
)2. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully(
C
)3. A. you B. your C. yours(
B
)4. A. much B. more C. most(
C
)5. A. friend B. friends C. friend's(
A
)6. A. Why B. How C. When(
C
)7. A. take B. takes C. took(
A
)8. A. as B. for C. from(
C
)9. A. goes B. going C. to go(
A
)10. A. a B. an C. the答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、语法知识(如从句引导词、词性辨析、代词、比较级、所有格、时态、固定搭配、冠词等)逐一分析每个小题:
1. 第1题:需判断逻辑关系,后文说“他有聪明的妻子”,前文说“Yue没有雄心”,是让步关系,选引导让步状语从句的词。
2. 第2题:修饰名词短语gold piece,需用形容词,辨析选项词性。
3. 第3题:指代“你的(金子)”,需用名词性物主代词,区分形容词性和名词性物主代词。
4. 第4题:语境表示“需要更多知识”,用比较级,辨析比较级用法。
5. 第5题:表示“朋友的建议”,需用名词所有格,区分单数和复数所有格。
6. 第6题:根据答语“因为我想你”,判断是问原因,选疑问词。
7. 第7题:全文时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式。
8. 第8题:考查固定搭配the same as,意为“和……一样”。
9. 第9题:此处表目的,用不定式结构,辨析非谓语动词用法。
10. 第10题:考查冠词,learned以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句意为“虽然Yue没有雄心,但他有一位聪明的妻子”,是让步关系,选Although(C)。
2. 第2题:修饰名词gold piece,用形容词beautiful(B),beauty是名词,beautifully是副词,不符合。
3. 第3题:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours(C),you是主格/宾格,your是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词。
4. 第4题:语境表示“需要更多关于做事的知识”,用比较级more(B),much是原级,most是最高级,不符合。
5. 第5题:表示“朋友的建议”,单数名词所有格friend's(C),friend是单数,friends是复数,不符合。
6. 第6题:根据答语“因为我想你”,问原因用Why(A),How问方式,When问时间,不符合。
7. 第7题:全文为一般过去时,take的过去式是took(C),take是原形,takes是第三人称单数,不符合。
8. 第8题:固定搭配the same as(A),意为“和……一样”,for、from无此搭配。
9. 第9题:此处表目的,用不定式to go(C),goes是第三人称单数,going是动名词,不符合。
10. 第10题:learned以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a(A),an用于元音音素开头,the表特指,不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
让步状语从句、形容词用法、物主代词、比较级、名词所有格、疑问词、动词时态、固定搭配、不定式、冠词
【点评】
本题是结合经典故事的完形填空,考查初中阶段基础语法和词汇的运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、语法知识(如从句引导词、词性辨析、代词、比较级、所有格、时态、固定搭配、冠词等)逐一分析每个小题:
1. 第1题:需判断逻辑关系,后文说“他有聪明的妻子”,前文说“Yue没有雄心”,是让步关系,选引导让步状语从句的词。
2. 第2题:修饰名词短语gold piece,需用形容词,辨析选项词性。
3. 第3题:指代“你的(金子)”,需用名词性物主代词,区分形容词性和名词性物主代词。
4. 第4题:语境表示“需要更多知识”,用比较级,辨析比较级用法。
5. 第5题:表示“朋友的建议”,需用名词所有格,区分单数和复数所有格。
6. 第6题:根据答语“因为我想你”,判断是问原因,选疑问词。
7. 第7题:全文时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式。
8. 第8题:考查固定搭配the same as,意为“和……一样”。
9. 第9题:此处表目的,用不定式结构,辨析非谓语动词用法。
10. 第10题:考查冠词,learned以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 第1题:句意为“虽然Yue没有雄心,但他有一位聪明的妻子”,是让步关系,选Although(C)。
2. 第2题:修饰名词gold piece,用形容词beautiful(B),beauty是名词,beautifully是副词,不符合。
3. 第3题:空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours(C),you是主格/宾格,your是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词。
4. 第4题:语境表示“需要更多关于做事的知识”,用比较级more(B),much是原级,most是最高级,不符合。
5. 第5题:表示“朋友的建议”,单数名词所有格friend's(C),friend是单数,friends是复数,不符合。
6. 第6题:根据答语“因为我想你”,问原因用Why(A),How问方式,When问时间,不符合。
7. 第7题:全文为一般过去时,take的过去式是took(C),take是原形,takes是第三人称单数,不符合。
8. 第8题:固定搭配the same as(A),意为“和……一样”,for、from无此搭配。
9. 第9题:此处表目的,用不定式to go(C),goes是第三人称单数,going是动名词,不符合。
10. 第10题:learned以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a(A),an用于元音音素开头,the表特指,不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
让步状语从句、形容词用法、物主代词、比较级、名词所有格、疑问词、动词时态、固定搭配、不定式、冠词
【点评】
本题是结合经典故事的完形填空,考查初中阶段基础语法和词汇的运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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