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五、野生动物的智慧远超我们的想象，黑猩猩不仅会用植物治病，还会为同伴提供“急救”。Millie 通过介绍科学家在乌干达的研究发现，展现了黑猩猩的生存智慧与温情。阅读短文，回答问题。（注意：每题答案不超过11个词）
（2026·扬州市仪征实验中学月考）Scientists have long known that chimpanzees（黑猩猩）sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine. Do you know they can also give “first aid（急救）” to each other? Scientists studying in Uganda found this.
Chimpanzees are closely related to（相关的）humans，so scientists study them a lot. For example，when they are sick or hurt，they find ways to care for themselves.
In 2021，Dr Elodie Freymann went to Uganda to study chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest. She wanted to learn how they deal with their injuries（伤口）. Her team looked through 30 years of research records and spent eight months studying two groups of chimpanzees.
They found 34 examples of chimpanzees taking care of their own injuries，often by licking（舔）themselves or using leaves. Sometimes，they chewed（咀嚼）plants and put them on injuries. Licking can clean cuts and stop infection. Some plant leaves can do this too.
What’s even more interesting were the seven examples of chimpanzees helping others. In one example，a young chimp sucked（吮吸）on another one’s leg to help clean the injury.
A big question is whether these actions are natural or taught. In one example，a young chimp watched her mother chew a leaf and put it on a cut. Freymann thinks some actions are natural，but others are taught. She plans to keep studying to find out more.
1. What did scientists in Uganda find about chimpanzees?
2. Why do scientists study a lot about chimpanzees?
3. How did Freymann’s team do their research?
4. What do chimpanzees often do to take care of their injuries?
5. What might the example in the last paragraph show?
（2026·扬州市仪征实验中学月考）Scientists have long known that chimpanzees（黑猩猩）sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine. Do you know they can also give “first aid（急救）” to each other? Scientists studying in Uganda found this.
Chimpanzees are closely related to（相关的）humans，so scientists study them a lot. For example，when they are sick or hurt，they find ways to care for themselves.
In 2021，Dr Elodie Freymann went to Uganda to study chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest. She wanted to learn how they deal with their injuries（伤口）. Her team looked through 30 years of research records and spent eight months studying two groups of chimpanzees.
They found 34 examples of chimpanzees taking care of their own injuries，often by licking（舔）themselves or using leaves. Sometimes，they chewed（咀嚼）plants and put them on injuries. Licking can clean cuts and stop infection. Some plant leaves can do this too.
What’s even more interesting were the seven examples of chimpanzees helping others. In one example，a young chimp sucked（吮吸）on another one’s leg to help clean the injury.
A big question is whether these actions are natural or taught. In one example，a young chimp watched her mother chew a leaf and put it on a cut. Freymann thinks some actions are natural，but others are taught. She plans to keep studying to find out more.
1. What did scientists in Uganda find about chimpanzees?
Chimpanzees/They can (also) give "first aid" to each other.
2. Why do scientists study a lot about chimpanzees?
Because chimpanzees/they are closely related to humans.
3. How did Freymann’s team do their research?
They looked through research records and studied two groups of chimpanzees./By looking through research records and studying two groups of chimpanzees.
4. What do chimpanzees often do to take care of their injuries?
They lick themselves or use leaves. /They lick themselves, chew plants and put them on injuries.
5. What might the example in the last paragraph show?
(It might show that) Some chimpanzees' actions are taught.
答案
1. Chimpanzees/They can (also) give "first aid" to each other. 2. Because chimpanzees/they are closely related to humans. 3. They looked through research records and studied two groups of chimpanzees./By looking through research records and studying two groups of chimpanzees.
4. They lick themselves or use leaves. /They lick themselves, chew plants and put them on injuries.
5. (It might show that) Some chimpanzees' actions are taught.
4. They lick themselves or use leaves. /They lick themselves, chew plants and put them on injuries.
5. (It might show that) Some chimpanzees' actions are taught.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据问题关键词定位短文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意答案不超过11个词，确保与原文及参考答案一致。解题时先读问题标记关键词，再回原文找对应内容，最后整理符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段末句，乌干达科学家发现黑猩猩可互相提供急救；2. 定位第二段首句，科学家大量研究黑猩猩是因为其与人类密切相关；3. 定位第三段末句，研究方式为查阅研究记录并研究两组黑猩猩；4. 定位第四段，黑猩猩照顾伤口常舔自己或用叶子；5. 定位最后一段例子，体现部分黑猩猩行为是习得的。
【答案】
1. They can also give "first aid" to each other.
2. Because they are closely related to humans.
3. By looking through records and studying two groups.
4. They lick themselves or use leaves.
5. Some chimpanzees' actions are taught.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位短文细节并准确作答的能力，需注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据问题关键词定位短文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，注意答案不超过11个词，确保与原文及参考答案一致。解题时先读问题标记关键词，再回原文找对应内容，最后整理符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段末句，乌干达科学家发现黑猩猩可互相提供急救；2. 定位第二段首句，科学家大量研究黑猩猩是因为其与人类密切相关；3. 定位第三段末句，研究方式为查阅研究记录并研究两组黑猩猩；4. 定位第四段，黑猩猩照顾伤口常舔自己或用叶子；5. 定位最后一段例子，体现部分黑猩猩行为是习得的。
【答案】
1. They can also give "first aid" to each other.
2. Because they are closely related to humans.
3. By looking through records and studying two groups.
4. They lick themselves or use leaves.
5. Some chimpanzees' actions are taught.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位短文细节并准确作答的能力，需注意答案字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
