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五、阅读表达。
新素养 自主发展 DIY needs creative minds, and creative people often find special ways to express their love for life through handmade works.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a creative family where her parents made all their furniture. “They did this because we couldn't afford furniture,” she explains. “They just enjoyed creating things with their own hands.” This family environment deeply influenced young Daniella.
When Daniella was ten, a school trip to a design show opened her eyes to the wonderful world of furniture design. “I saw so many beautiful tables and chairs in different styles there,” she recalls. From that day on, she decided to follow her parents' path and began making furniture herself. She learnt skills by helping her parents and watching online videos.
Her first project was a table inspired(赋予灵感) by a 1920s design she saw at the show. Although this style wasn't popular any more, Daniella felt proud of her workmanship. Later, she even repainted it because the original wood colour was too dark.
Daniella started selling her creations at a local market, which helped her get customer feedback and enjoy fresh air. However, as her online business grew rapidly, she had to stop the market sales because it took up all her spare time. Interestingly, the market closed down soon after.
Recently, an exciting opportunity came when a design show organizer who had bought her furniture online invited her to participate(参加). “I couldn't believe a thousand visitors would see my work!” Daniella says. Though her traditional style differed from modern designs in magazines, the show brought her many orders and a bright future.
1. Why did Daniella's parents make their own furniture?
2. How did Daniella learn furniture-making skills?
3. What was special about Daniella's first piece of furniture?
4. Why did Daniella stop selling at the local market?
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What might be the key to Daniella's success? (Please answer in your own words)
新素养 自主发展 DIY needs creative minds, and creative people often find special ways to express their love for life through handmade works.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a creative family where her parents made all their furniture. “They did this because we couldn't afford furniture,” she explains. “They just enjoyed creating things with their own hands.” This family environment deeply influenced young Daniella.
When Daniella was ten, a school trip to a design show opened her eyes to the wonderful world of furniture design. “I saw so many beautiful tables and chairs in different styles there,” she recalls. From that day on, she decided to follow her parents' path and began making furniture herself. She learnt skills by helping her parents and watching online videos.
Her first project was a table inspired(赋予灵感) by a 1920s design she saw at the show. Although this style wasn't popular any more, Daniella felt proud of her workmanship. Later, she even repainted it because the original wood colour was too dark.
Daniella started selling her creations at a local market, which helped her get customer feedback and enjoy fresh air. However, as her online business grew rapidly, she had to stop the market sales because it took up all her spare time. Interestingly, the market closed down soon after.
Recently, an exciting opportunity came when a design show organizer who had bought her furniture online invited her to participate(参加). “I couldn't believe a thousand visitors would see my work!” Daniella says. Though her traditional style differed from modern designs in magazines, the show brought her many orders and a bright future.
1. Why did Daniella's parents make their own furniture?
2. How did Daniella learn furniture-making skills?
3. What was special about Daniella's first piece of furniture?
4. Why did Daniella stop selling at the local market?
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What might be the key to Daniella's success? (Please answer in your own words)
答案
1. Because they couldn't afford furniture and enjoyed creating things with their own hands.
2. By helping her parents and watching online videos. 3. It was inspired by a 1920s design and later she repainted it because of the dark colour.
4. Because her online business grew rapidly and it took up all her spare time. 5. The influence of her family environment.（言之有理即可）
2. By helping her parents and watching online videos. 3. It was inspired by a 1920s design and later she repainted it because of the dark colour.
4. Because her online business grew rapidly and it took up all her spare time. 5. The influence of her family environment.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的核心，回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息整理成答案；开放性设问需结合文中提到的成功相关因素（如家庭影响、自身努力等），用自己的话表述，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段第二句，提取原因：Daniella的父母制作家具是因为买不起家具，且喜欢亲手创作。
2. 定位到原文第三段最后一句，提取学习方式：通过帮助父母和观看在线视频学习家具制作技能。
3. 定位到原文第四段，提取特点：第一件家具受1920年代的设计启发，后来因原木材颜色太暗被重新粉刷。
4. 定位到原文第五段第二句，提取原因：Daniella的线上业务快速发展，占用了她所有的业余时间，因此停止在当地市场销售。
5. 开放性设问，结合文中提到的家庭环境影响、自身坚持学习等因素，合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. Because they couldn't afford furniture and enjoyed creating things with their own hands.
2. By helping her parents and watching online videos.
3. It was inspired by a 1920s design and later she repainted it because of the dark colour.
4. Because her online business grew rapidly and it took up all her spare time.
5. The influence of her family environment.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节理解和开放性设问，既要求学生准确提取原文关键信息，又考查语言组织能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读文本，开放性问题需结合文本内容合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的核心，回原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息整理成答案；开放性设问需结合文中提到的成功相关因素（如家庭影响、自身努力等），用自己的话表述，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段第二句，提取原因：Daniella的父母制作家具是因为买不起家具，且喜欢亲手创作。
2. 定位到原文第三段最后一句，提取学习方式：通过帮助父母和观看在线视频学习家具制作技能。
3. 定位到原文第四段，提取特点：第一件家具受1920年代的设计启发，后来因原木材颜色太暗被重新粉刷。
4. 定位到原文第五段第二句，提取原因：Daniella的线上业务快速发展，占用了她所有的业余时间，因此停止在当地市场销售。
5. 开放性设问，结合文中提到的家庭环境影响、自身坚持学习等因素，合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. Because they couldn't afford furniture and enjoyed creating things with their own hands.
2. By helping her parents and watching online videos.
3. It was inspired by a 1920s design and later she repainted it because of the dark colour.
4. Because her online business grew rapidly and it took up all her spare time.
5. The influence of her family environment.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节理解和开放性设问，既要求学生准确提取原文关键信息，又考查语言组织能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读文本，开放性问题需结合文本内容合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
