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五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文（每小题1分，共5分）
leave, breathe, dreaming, problems, exercise
People want to live on the Moon some day. Scientists are 56.
第一节 用方框中的词语完成短文（每小题1分，共5分）
leave, breathe, dreaming, problems, exercise
People want to live on the Moon some day. Scientists are 56.
dreaming
of making the Moon become a good place to live in the near future. To live on the Moon, they have to solve some 57. problems
. First, there is low gravity in space. People need to wear a spacesuit so that they won't float away. And people need to do more 58. exercise
so that they won't get weak. Without air on the Moon, scientists need to find ways to let people 59. breathe
. It's also important to have a garden near the house for people to grow food. Most importantly, people can 60. leave
at any time when they are tired of the life on the Moon.答案
56. dreaming
57. problems
58. exercise
59. breathe
60. leave
57. problems
58. exercise
59. breathe
60. leave
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义，从方框所给词汇（leave, breathe, dreaming, problems, exercise）中选择合适的词填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格的语法结构和语义需求，匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
56. 考查固定搭配“be dreaming of”（梦想做某事），结合语境“科学家梦想让月球成为宜居地”，故填dreaming；
57. 考查名词，“solve problems”（解决问题）为固定搭配，住月球需解决诸多问题，故填problems；
58. 考查固定搭配“do exercise”（做锻炼），做锻炼可避免身体虚弱，符合语境，故填exercise；
59. 考查动词，“let sb do sth”（让某人做某事）为固定结构，月球无空气，需让人呼吸，故填breathe；
60. 考查动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，厌倦月球生活可随时离开，故填leave。
【答案】
56. dreaming；57. problems；58. exercise；59. breathe；60. leave
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词用法、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空，侧重考查词汇在语境及固定搭配中的运用，难度较低，需学生掌握常见固定搭配和词汇基本词义。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及词汇词义，从方框所给词汇（leave, breathe, dreaming, problems, exercise）中选择合适的词填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格的语法结构和语义需求，匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
56. 考查固定搭配“be dreaming of”（梦想做某事），结合语境“科学家梦想让月球成为宜居地”，故填dreaming；
57. 考查名词，“solve problems”（解决问题）为固定搭配，住月球需解决诸多问题，故填problems；
58. 考查固定搭配“do exercise”（做锻炼），做锻炼可避免身体虚弱，符合语境，故填exercise；
59. 考查动词，“let sb do sth”（让某人做某事）为固定结构，月球无空气，需让人呼吸，故填breathe；
60. 考查动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，厌倦月球生活可随时离开，故填leave。
【答案】
56. dreaming；57. problems；58. exercise；59. breathe；60. leave
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词用法、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空，侧重考查词汇在语境及固定搭配中的运用，难度较低，需学生掌握常见固定搭配和词汇基本词义。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
Hi Oliver,
How are you? I want to tell you about my plan to visit the city’s space museum. I will go there in two days and I’m really excited! I will go with my little sister, who is bored these days. I’m sure the adventure will make her happy.
When we arrive, we will start to explore. The museum is enormous, not expensive, and full of interesting and exciting objects.
First, we will visit a room that looks like deep space. There will be information about different planets and a fun quiz at the end. The winner can suggest a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? Then we will go into the next room, which is like the inside of a spaceship. We will touch an astronaut’s spacesuit — I hear that it is really heavy! We will also see how astronauts prepare their food. Do you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I haven’t heard about that. I thought the food was all in bags.
When we feel hungry, we will go to the restaurant to have a snack. I will try pizza with olives and special biscuits. We will save some for you. You will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
We will explore more after lunch and stay until closing time. I’m looking forward to this special day.
Have you ever visited a space museum?
See you soon.
Helen
61. What will Helen and her sister do first when they arrive at the city space museum?
62. How is the spacesuit in the museum?
63. Where will Helen and her sister go when they feel hungry?
64. When will Helen and her sister leave the museum?
65. Why do you think Helen calls her museum trip an “adventure”? Use details from the text and your own knowledge about space to explain your answer.
Hi Oliver,
How are you? I want to tell you about my plan to visit the city’s space museum. I will go there in two days and I’m really excited! I will go with my little sister, who is bored these days. I’m sure the adventure will make her happy.
When we arrive, we will start to explore. The museum is enormous, not expensive, and full of interesting and exciting objects.
First, we will visit a room that looks like deep space. There will be information about different planets and a fun quiz at the end. The winner can suggest a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? Then we will go into the next room, which is like the inside of a spaceship. We will touch an astronaut’s spacesuit — I hear that it is really heavy! We will also see how astronauts prepare their food. Do you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I haven’t heard about that. I thought the food was all in bags.
When we feel hungry, we will go to the restaurant to have a snack. I will try pizza with olives and special biscuits. We will save some for you. You will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
We will explore more after lunch and stay until closing time. I’m looking forward to this special day.
Have you ever visited a space museum?
See you soon.
Helen
61. What will Helen and her sister do first when they arrive at the city space museum?
They will start to explore the museum.
62. How is the spacesuit in the museum?
It is really heavy.
63. Where will Helen and her sister go when they feel hungry?
They will go to the museum restaurant to have a snack.
64. When will Helen and her sister leave the museum?
They will leave at closing time.
65. Why do you think Helen calls her museum trip an “adventure”? Use details from the text and your own knowledge about space to explain your answer.
She calls it an adventure because the museum lets her explore a simulated deep space and a spaceship-like area, learn information about different planets, and touch astronaut gear—just like a real space mission.
答案
61. They will start to explore the museum.
62. It is really heavy.
63. They will go to the museum restaurant to have a snack.
64. They will leave at closing time.
65. She calls it an adventure because the museum lets her explore a simulated deep space and a spaceship-like area, learn information about different planets, and touch astronaut gear—just like a real space mission.
62. It is really heavy.
63. They will go to the museum restaurant to have a snack.
64. They will leave at closing time.
65. She calls it an adventure because the museum lets her explore a simulated deep space and a spaceship-like area, learn information about different planets, and touch astronaut gear—just like a real space mission.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对各小题的问题，通过定位原文关键词找到对应信息；细节题直接匹配原文内容，主观题需结合原文细节与自身相关知识整合答案。
【解析】
61. 定位原文第二段“When we arrive, we will start to explore.”，可知到达后首先要做的是探索博物馆。
62. 定位原文第三段“We will touch an astronaut’s spacesuit — I hear that it is really heavy!”，可知宇航服很重。
63. 定位原文第四段“When we feel hungry, we will go to the restaurant to have a snack.”，可知饿了会去博物馆的餐厅吃点心。
64. 定位原文第五段“We will explore more after lunch and stay until closing time.”，可知会在闭馆时间离开。
65. 结合原文中模拟太空房间、飞船内部、接触宇航装备、了解太空相关内容等细节，再结合太空探险的常识，说明这次旅行类似真实太空任务的体验，因此称为冒险。
【答案】
61. They will start to explore the museum.
62. It is really heavy.
63. They will go to the museum restaurant to have a snack.
64. They will leave at closing time.
65. She calls it an adventure because the museum lets her explore a simulated deep space and a spaceship-like area, learn information about different planets, and touch astronaut gear—just like a real space mission.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以书信形式介绍太空博物馆之旅，题目涵盖细节查找和主观表达，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生结合文本与常识合理作答，整体贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对各小题的问题，通过定位原文关键词找到对应信息；细节题直接匹配原文内容，主观题需结合原文细节与自身相关知识整合答案。
【解析】
61. 定位原文第二段“When we arrive, we will start to explore.”，可知到达后首先要做的是探索博物馆。
62. 定位原文第三段“We will touch an astronaut’s spacesuit — I hear that it is really heavy!”，可知宇航服很重。
63. 定位原文第四段“When we feel hungry, we will go to the restaurant to have a snack.”，可知饿了会去博物馆的餐厅吃点心。
64. 定位原文第五段“We will explore more after lunch and stay until closing time.”，可知会在闭馆时间离开。
65. 结合原文中模拟太空房间、飞船内部、接触宇航装备、了解太空相关内容等细节，再结合太空探险的常识，说明这次旅行类似真实太空任务的体验，因此称为冒险。
【答案】
61. They will start to explore the museum.
62. It is really heavy.
63. They will go to the museum restaurant to have a snack.
64. They will leave at closing time.
65. She calls it an adventure because the museum lets her explore a simulated deep space and a spaceship-like area, learn information about different planets, and touch astronaut gear—just like a real space mission.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以书信形式介绍太空博物馆之旅，题目涵盖细节查找和主观表达，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生结合文本与常识合理作答，整体贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
