五、Read and fill. Lucy 和爸爸一起旅行。请读一读，选择合适的单词或短语，将她的介绍补充完整。
told walked around ate didn’t travelled
Last year, I 1. to Easter Island with my father. It’s a small island in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). The most famous places here are the Moai statues. These are huge stone statues. There are more than 900 of them! No one knows exactly how the Rapa Nui people moved these big stones. I 2. the statues and took many photos. The local people 3. me stories about the statues. I 4. fresh fish there; it was very delicious. I stayed for three days and I 5. want to leave. It was a very special trip.

1. travelled 2. walked around 3. told 4. ate 5. didn’t

【分析】
首先通读全文，根据时间状语Last year确定句子时态为一般过去时，再结合每个空格的语境，匹配给出的单词或短语：1空需表达“旅行”的含义，对应travelled；2空需表达“绕着雕像走”的动作，对应walked around；3空需用到“给某人讲故事”的固定搭配，对应told；4空需表达“吃”的动作，对应ate；5空需用助动词否定式表达“不想”，对应didn’t。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last year可知，句子用一般过去时，第一空表示“旅行”，故填travelled；
2. 第二空语境为“绕着雕像走并拍照”，故填walked around；
3. 固定搭配tell sb stories（给某人讲故事），tell的过去式为told，故填told；
4. 第四空表示“吃新鲜的鱼”，eat的过去式为ate，故填ate；
5. 第五空后是动词原形want，结合语境“不想离开”，用助动词过去式否定式didn’t，故填didn’t。
【答案】1. travelled 2. walked around 3. told 4. ate 5. didn’t
【知识点】一般过去时，动词短语，固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，考查一般过去时的运用及常用动词短语、固定搭配的辨析，解题时需先确定时态，再结合语境匹配合适的词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

六、Read and write. John 正在为假期旅游短片编辑英文旁白。请读一读，模仿范例，帮他补全介绍内容。
例：I took a trip to Guangzhou and visited the Guangdong Science Centre.
(Shaoxing visit Luxun Native Place)



(Anhui, climb Mount Huangshan)

1. I took a trip to Shaoxing and visited Luxun Native Place.
2. I took a trip to Anhui and climbed Mount Huangshan.

【分析】首先观察范例的句式结构：使用一般过去时，句子结构为“I took a trip to + 地点名词 + and + 动词过去式 + 活动/景点内容”。解题时，只需将括号内的地点和动词转换为过去式，代入该结构即可完成仿写。
【解析】1. 对应括号内的地点“Shaoxing”和动词“visit”，将“visit”变为过去式“visited”，代入结构得句子：I took a trip to Shaoxing and visited Luxun Native Place. 2. 对应括号内的地点“Anhui”和动词“climb”，将“climb”变为过去式“climbed”，代入结构得句子：I took a trip to Anhui and climbed Mount Huangshan.
【答案】I took a trip to Shaoxing and visited Luxun Native Place.
I took a trip to Anhui and climbed Mount Huangshan.
【知识点】一般过去时；英语句子仿写
【点评】本题为基础英语仿写题，考查学生对一般过去时句式的掌握，只要能准确模仿范例结构，替换对应信息即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

七、Read and finish. 登山爱好者John分享了他攀登两座神奇山峰的游记。请读一读，完成下列任务。
Mount Huangshan and Table Mountain
Mount Huangshan is a wonderful place in Anhui, China. It is said that Mount Huangshan got its name from a legend (传说) about the Yellow Emperor (黄帝).
The views there were amazing. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings. For me, the sea of clouds was the most beautiful part.
I climbed to the top along a stone path (小径) with my friends. People first built a path to the top during the Tang Dynasty.
Table Mountain in South Africa is really special. It is famous for its flat top, which looks just like a table. And its name comes from its flat top. But it only looks flat from one side.
I took a cable car (登山缆车) to the top. The first cable car here opened in 1929, and the view from the top was wonderful! It is also famous for the beautiful views of Cape Town and the sea that you can see up there.
任务一：根据文本内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
（）1. Mount Huangshan gets its name because it turns yellow in autumn.
（）2. John thinks the sea of clouds is the best part of Huangshan.
（）3. The path to the top of Mount Huangshan was first built in the Ming Dynasty.
（）4. Table Mountain looks like a table from every side.
（）5. The cable car on Table Mountain has a history of almost 100 years.
任务二：根据文本内容，完成下面的梳理表。

Items | Mount Huangshan | Table Mountain
--- | --- | ---
Country | China | 1.
Reason for the name | comes from a legend about the Yellow Emperor | 2.
Views | 3. | its flat top, the views of Cape Town and the sea
How to go up | walked along a stone path | 4.
任务三：请从以上两座山中任选一座，写一句吸引人的英文推荐语。
例：Come to Mount Huangshan for its special sea of clouds!
Mount Huangshan is great! You can see the special sea of clouds there!

任务一：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
任务二：1. South Africa
2. comes from its flat top
3. Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings
4. took a cable car
任务三：Come to Table Mountain for its famous flat top!
Table Mountain is nice! You can see beautiful views of Cape Town and the sea there!（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的信息匹配填表题，解题时需先明确表格中每个项目对应的两座山，再回到原文定位相关信息，逐一对应填空。需分别定位Table Mountain的所属国家、名字由来、上山方式，以及Mount Huangshan的景色内容，通过原文提取关键信息即可完成。
【解析】
1. 定位Table Mountain的Country：原文提到“Table Mountain in South Africa”，故填South Africa；
2. 定位Table Mountain的Reason for the name：原文表述为“And its name comes from its flat top”，故填comes from its flat top；
3. 定位Mount Huangshan的Views：原文提到“I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings”，故填Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings；
4. 定位Table Mountain的How to go up：原文表述为“I took a cable car (登山缆车) to the top”，故填took a cable car。
【答案】
1. South Africa；2. comes from its flat top；3. Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings；4. took a cable car
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、专有名词
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语阅读文本中提取关键信息并完成表格匹配的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6