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一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.（2023·常州市教育学会期末）Water can change into ice，and ice ________（形成） at the temperature of 0℃.
2. The price of ________（石油） is going down.
3. There is an ________（空的） bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
4.（2024·扬州市梅苑双语学校期末）The ________（调查） done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
5.（2024·苏州市吴江区期末）If he keeps doing his work ________（满不在乎地），teachers won’t have confidence any more.
1.（2023·常州市教育学会期末）Water can change into ice，and ice ________（形成） at the temperature of 0℃.
2. The price of ________（石油） is going down.
3. There is an ________（空的） bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
4.（2024·扬州市梅苑双语学校期末）The ________（调查） done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
5.（2024·苏州市吴江区期末）If he keeps doing his work ________（满不在乎地），teachers won’t have confidence any more.
答案
1. forms
2. oil
3. empty
4. surveys
5. carelessly
2. oil
3. empty
4. surveys
5. carelessly
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（2022·四川凉山）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________（harm） to our environment.
2. We can save energy by ________（reuse） the waste.
3. It’s time for the government ________（deal） with the waste from those factories.
4. Over 60，000 tons of nuclear - contaminated water ________（pour） into the sea by Japan since Aug. 24，2023.
5. I think we should do something to stop the factory ________（pollute） the air.
1.（2022·四川凉山）People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________（harm） to our environment.
2. We can save energy by ________（reuse） the waste.
3. It’s time for the government ________（deal） with the waste from those factories.
4. Over 60，000 tons of nuclear - contaminated water ________（pour） into the sea by Japan since Aug. 24，2023.
5. I think we should do something to stop the factory ________（pollute） the air.
答案
1. harmful
2. reusing
3. to deal
4. has been poured
5. polluting
2. reusing
3. to deal
4. has been poured
5. polluting
1.（2023·无锡市江阴期末）In Tiangong classes，special cups are used to keep water ________，or it’ll fly into the air.
A. in use B. on board
C. in place D. on top
A. in use B. on board
C. in place D. on top
答案
1. C
2.（2022·淮安市盱眙期末）—Tim is often heard ________ loudly in the next room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
A. to sing；singing B. sing；singing
C. singing；to sing D. to sing；to sing
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
A. to sing；singing B. sing；singing
C. singing；to sing D. to sing；to sing
答案
2. A
3.（2022·四川达州）—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action
C. take turn D. take away
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action
C. take turn D. take away
答案
3. B
4.（2022·海南中考改编）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting
C. to shut D. shuts
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting
C. to shut D. shuts
答案
4. C
5.（2024·扬州市仪征期末）There is a ________ mistake in the sentence “Other natural resources dig up from the ground.”
A. punctuation B. grammatical
C. word usage D. spelling
A. punctuation B. grammatical
C. word usage D. spelling
答案
5. B
四、（2024·四川遂宁）阅读理解。
新素养 社会责任 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，Hainan. In the past 9 years，Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014，he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May，2017. Li took the lead in a clean - up activity on the Sanya River. In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1，170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far，he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach - cleaning activities which have seen about 1，800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021，because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles，the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos，he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work，what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value，so I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people joined in beach - cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550. B. About 1，800.
C. More than 2，300. D. About 3，800.
3. 新考法 事件排序 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
① set up a volunteer service centre
② made a number of short videos
③ began to clear rubbish
④ took the lead in a clean - up activity
A. ①③④② B. ①④③②
C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
4. The underlined word “compliment” means “________”.
A. wealth B. praise
C. fame D. power
5. 新考法 观点态度 Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible. B. Wise.
C. Kind. D. Busy.
新素养 社会责任 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya，Hainan. In the past 9 years，Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014，he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May，2017. Li took the lead in a clean - up activity on the Sanya River. In April，2021，he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1，170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far，he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach - cleaning activities which have seen about 1，800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021，because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles，the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos，he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work，what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value，so I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people joined in beach - cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550. B. About 1，800.
C. More than 2，300. D. About 3，800.
3. 新考法 事件排序 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
① set up a volunteer service centre
② made a number of short videos
③ began to clear rubbish
④ took the lead in a clean - up activity
A. ①③④② B. ①④③②
C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
4. The underlined word “compliment” means “________”.
A. wealth B. praise
C. fame D. power
5. 新考法 观点态度 Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible. B. Wise.
C. Kind. D. Busy.
答案
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A
