一、汉译英
1. 许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个行星上最重要的动物。
2. 当一只蜜蜂找到新食物时,它会通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。
3. 蜜蜂在我们行星的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。
4. 然而,蜜蜂的数量正在减少,科学家们对此感到担忧。
5. 思考一下你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。
1. 许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个行星上最重要的动物。
Many scientists think bees are the most important animals on this planet.
2. 当一只蜜蜂找到新食物时,它会通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。
When a bee finds new food, it tells other bees the position and distance of the food by dancing.
3. 蜜蜂在我们行星的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。
Bees play an important role in the ecosystem of our planet.
4. 然而,蜜蜂的数量正在减少,科学家们对此感到担忧。
However, the number of bees is decreasing, and scientists are worried about it.
5. 思考一下你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。
Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth.
答案
1. Many scientists think bees are the most important animals on this planet.
2. When a bee finds new food, it tells other bees the position and distance of the food by dancing.
3. Bees play an important role in the ecosystem of our planet.
4. However, the number of bees is decreasing, and scientists are worried about it.
5. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth.
2. When a bee finds new food, it tells other bees the position and distance of the food by dancing.
3. Bees play an important role in the ecosystem of our planet.
4. However, the number of bees is decreasing, and scientists are worried about it.
5. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on Earth.
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
connect store action reason in order to
1. There's a strong
2. Small
3. Squirrels
4. We turned off the lights
5. He always helps others with homework. For this
connect store action reason in order to
1. There's a strong
connection
between reading more books and writing better.2. Small
actions
like recycling can help protect the earth.3. Squirrels
store
nuts underground for the winter.4. We turned off the lights
in order to
save energy.5. He always helps others with homework. For this
reason
, everyone likes him.答案
1. connection 2. actions 3. store 4. in order to 5. reason
解析
1. 空格前有形容词strong修饰,需填名词,"between...and..."表示两者之间,用"connection"(联系)符合句意。
2. "like recycling"举例说明,空格处需填名词复数,"action"的复数形式"actions"(行动)符合语境。
3. 句子缺谓语动词,主语"Squirrels"是复数,时态为一般现在时,用"store"(储存)原形。
4. "save energy"是目的,用"in order to"(为了)连接目的状语。
5. "For this..."后接名词,"reason"(原因)符合"everyone likes him"的逻辑。
2. "like recycling"举例说明,空格处需填名词复数,"action"的复数形式"actions"(行动)符合语境。
3. 句子缺谓语动词,主语"Squirrels"是复数,时态为一般现在时,用"store"(储存)原形。
4. "save energy"是目的,用"in order to"(为了)连接目的状语。
5. "For this..."后接名词,"reason"(原因)符合"everyone likes him"的逻辑。
三、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示,写出完整单词的正确形式
1.
2. I thought the exam was hard,but in
3. About 70
4. We use WeChat to
5. Wearing a safety belt
1.
Without
(没有)sunlight,plants cannot grow healthily.2. I thought the exam was hard,but in
fact
(事实上),many questions were from the textbook.3. About 70
percent
(百分之……)of the earth's surface is covered by water.4. We use WeChat to
communicate
(沟通)with friends every day.5. Wearing a safety belt
protects
(保护)your body when driving a car.答案
1. Without
2. fact
3. percent
4. communicate
5. protects
2. fact
3. percent
4. communicate
5. protects
解析
1. 根据句意“没有阳光,植物不能健康生长”,这里需要一个表示“没有”的词,根据首字母大写及语法结构,这里应用“Without”。
2. “in fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上”,根据括号内中文提示及固定搭配,此处应填“fact”。
3. “percent”表示“百分之……”,根据句子意思“地球表面大约70%被水覆盖”,所以填“percent”。
4. “use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,这里需要一个动词原形,根据中文提示“沟通”,对应的英文是“communicate”。
5. 句子表达的是一般事实,用一般现在时,动名词“Wearing a safety belt”作主语视为单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,根据中文提示“保护”,对应的英文是“protect”,其第三人称单数形式是“protects”。
2. “in fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上”,根据括号内中文提示及固定搭配,此处应填“fact”。
3. “percent”表示“百分之……”,根据句子意思“地球表面大约70%被水覆盖”,所以填“percent”。
4. “use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,这里需要一个动词原形,根据中文提示“沟通”,对应的英文是“communicate”。
5. 句子表达的是一般事实,用一般现在时,动名词“Wearing a safety belt”作主语视为单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,根据中文提示“保护”,对应的英文是“protect”,其第三人称单数形式是“protects”。
四、阅读理解
①Raising cats is popular with people who live alone. With a cat,you don't have to face the empty house any more. But do you know how to get on well with this special “roommate”? Have you ever thought about what cats are thinking about?
②Many scientists believe that cats don't see many differences in people like us. Although they see our larger size,this doesn't make them afraid. The way they treat people is the same as that they treat any other cats. If they keep seeing us as cats,they may also expect us to understand their feelings,just like how other cats understand them.
③Cats have their ways to tell feelings. Pointing up at a 90 - degree angle(角度) is a cat's way of showing it is happy to see you. The clearest sign of anger is a straight tail(尾巴) with its hair standing on end. The tail always seems bigger than it usually is. When a cat puts the tail between its legs,it is a little nervous and helpless. Such a body language also shows “I give up” when facing an enemy(敌人). An upright tail like a question mark means that the cat is interested in you.
④How can we win the cat's heart? Cats are smarter than we think. As we observe them,they are also watching our movements and then decide how to treat us. So we can touch their heads gently to make them comfortable from time to time.
⑤By learning to understand your cats better,you are sure to become their favourite “roommates”.
(
A. They don't like to live with people.
B. They treat people in a different way.
C. They keep thinking of people as cats.
D. They aren't afraid of people's larger size.
(

(
A. look at
B. worry about
C. point at
D. talk about
(
A. To introduce cats' ways of thinking.
B. To ask people to take good care of cats.
C. To tell us how to get on well with cats.
D. To tell the differences between people and cats.
①Raising cats is popular with people who live alone. With a cat,you don't have to face the empty house any more. But do you know how to get on well with this special “roommate”? Have you ever thought about what cats are thinking about?
②Many scientists believe that cats don't see many differences in people like us. Although they see our larger size,this doesn't make them afraid. The way they treat people is the same as that they treat any other cats. If they keep seeing us as cats,they may also expect us to understand their feelings,just like how other cats understand them.
③Cats have their ways to tell feelings. Pointing up at a 90 - degree angle(角度) is a cat's way of showing it is happy to see you. The clearest sign of anger is a straight tail(尾巴) with its hair standing on end. The tail always seems bigger than it usually is. When a cat puts the tail between its legs,it is a little nervous and helpless. Such a body language also shows “I give up” when facing an enemy(敌人). An upright tail like a question mark means that the cat is interested in you.
④How can we win the cat's heart? Cats are smarter than we think. As we observe them,they are also watching our movements and then decide how to treat us. So we can touch their heads gently to make them comfortable from time to time.
⑤By learning to understand your cats better,you are sure to become their favourite “roommates”.
(
D
)1. What do you know about cats from the passage?A. They don't like to live with people.
B. They treat people in a different way.
C. They keep thinking of people as cats.
D. They aren't afraid of people's larger size.
(
A
)2. How does the cat act when it feels worried in a fight?(
A
)3. What does the underlined word “observe” in paragraph 4 mean?A. look at
B. worry about
C. point at
D. talk about
(
C
)4. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To introduce cats' ways of thinking.
B. To ask people to take good care of cats.
C. To tell us how to get on well with cats.
D. To tell the differences between people and cats.
答案
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. C
2. A
3. A
4. C
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