一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Today is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. Mr Wu asks us to ______
2. Simon likes sport. He is a boy full of ______
3. One of my ______
4. I have a ______
5. I am a student of Class 1,______
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Today is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. Mr Wu asks us to ______
introduce
(介绍) each other.2. Simon likes sport. He is a boy full of ______
energy
(精力).3. One of my ______
hobbies
(the things one likes doing) is playing football.4. I have a ______
cute
(lovely and good-looking) cat. Its name is Mimi.5. I am a student of Class 1,______
Grade
7 at Sunshine Middle School.答案
1. introduce;2. energy;3. hobbies;4. cute;5. Grade
解析
1. 根据中文提示“介绍”,英文单词为“introduce”,且ask sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,to后接动词原形,所以此处应填“introduce”。
2. 根据中文提示“精力”,英文单词为“energy”,且full of energy为固定短语,意为“充满活力”,所以此处应填“energy”。
3. 根据英文释义“the things one likes doing”意为“一个人喜欢做的事情”,可以转换为名词“hobby”,意为“爱好”,又因为one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,所以此处应填“hobbies”。
4. 根据英文释义“lovely and good-looking”意为“可爱的和好看的”,可以转换为形容词“cute”,意为“可爱的”,修饰名词cat,所以此处应填“cute”。
5. 根据句意“我是阳光中学7年级1班的一名学生”,在英语中表示“几年级几班”时,班级在前,年级在后,且首字母要大写,所以此处应填“Grade”。
2. 根据中文提示“精力”,英文单词为“energy”,且full of energy为固定短语,意为“充满活力”,所以此处应填“energy”。
3. 根据英文释义“the things one likes doing”意为“一个人喜欢做的事情”,可以转换为名词“hobby”,意为“爱好”,又因为one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,所以此处应填“hobbies”。
4. 根据英文释义“lovely and good-looking”意为“可爱的和好看的”,可以转换为形容词“cute”,意为“可爱的”,修饰名词cat,所以此处应填“cute”。
5. 根据句意“我是阳光中学7年级1班的一名学生”,在英语中表示“几年级几班”时,班级在前,年级在后,且首字母要大写,所以此处应填“Grade”。
Paul is (6)
Paul has breakfast at about 7 o'clock in the morning. He goes to school at 7:30. His (8)
Paul always reads (13)
a
middle school student. He goes to school from Monday (7)to
Friday. He is busy on school days.Paul has breakfast at about 7 o'clock in the morning. He goes to school at 7:30. His (8)
first
class is at 8:00. He (9)eats
lunch at school. After that he can play (10)games
with his classmates. The last class is at 5:00 in the afternoon. What does he do after school? He likes (11)playing
basketball with his friends. Then he goes home. Dinner is always at 6:00. For dinner,he likes salad and chicken. He (12)doesn't
watch TV on school days.Paul always reads (13)
his
favourite books in the evening. He thinks it's (14)useful
to read books. On Saturday (15)and
Sunday he doesn't need to go to school. The two-day weekend is nice. He likes his free time.答案
(6) a
(7) to
(8) first
(9) eats
(10) games
(11) playing
(12) doesn't
(13) his
(14) useful
(15) and
(7) to
(8) first
(9) eats
(10) games
(11) playing
(12) doesn't
(13) his
(14) useful
(15) and
解析
(6) 根据语境,Paul是一个中学生,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a或an,middle以辅音音素开头,故填a。
(7) 根据语境,他从周一到周五上学,from...to...表示“从……到……”,故填to。
(8) 根据语境,他的第一节课在八点,此处表示顺序,应用one的序数词first。
(9) 根据语境,他在学校吃午饭,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词eat应用第三人称单数形式eats。
(10) 根据语境,在那之后他可以和同学一起玩游戏,play games表示“玩游戏”,故填games。
(11) 根据语境,他喜欢和朋友一起打篮球,like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填playing。
(12) 根据语境,他在上学日不看电视,主语He是第三人称单数,否定句应用助动词doesn't。
(13) 根据语境,Paul总是在晚上读他最喜欢的书,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词books。
(14) 根据语境,他认为读书是有用的,此处应用use的形容词useful作表语。
(15) 根据语境,在周六和周日他不需要上学,此处表示并列关系,应用and连接Saturday和Sunday。
(
A.in;with
B.at;of
C.on;to
D.in;of
D
)1. I'm ______ Class 7,Grade 7,and this is a photo ______ my class with our teachers.A.in;with
B.at;of
C.on;to
D.in;of
答案
D
解析
首先看第一个空,“在某个班级”通常用介词“in”,表示在班级这个集体之中,“at”一般用于表示在某个具体的地点,“on”表示在……上面,都不符合语境,所以第一个空应填“in”。再看第二个空,“a photo of...”是固定搭配,表示“……的照片”,而“with”表示“和……一起”,“to”表示方向等,都不符合此处语境,所以第二个空应填“of”。综上,答案选D。
(
—He ______ us and always helps us with our schoolwork.
A.is good for
B.is friendly to
C.is good at
D.is strict with
B
)2. —What do you think of Mr Chen?—He ______ us and always helps us with our schoolwork.
A.is good for
B.is friendly to
C.is good at
D.is strict with
答案
B
解析
根据答句“always helps us with our schoolwork”可知陈老师对我们友好。A选项“is good for”意为“对……有好处”;B选项“is friendly to”意为“对……友好”;C选项“is good at”意为“擅长……”;D选项“is strict with”意为“对……严格”。结合语境,应选B。
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