B. 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
scare, appear, cover, wealth, bore, direct, come, scene, amaze, mystery
1. Helen never goes out alone at night because she gets
2. Many students thought the programme
3. They stood there until the train
4. All the world
5. My brother enjoys books full of
6. Mr Chen left as a poor, working-class boy and returned as a(n)
7. Just now, I saw a scary
8. Tiger Watch won an award for its
9. We are all getting ready for the
10. The film Moana,
scare, appear, cover, wealth, bore, direct, come, scene, amaze, mystery
1. Helen never goes out alone at night because she gets
scared
easily.2. Many students thought the programme
boring
and they felt very bored
.3. They stood there until the train
appeared
at last and they couldn't see it any more.4. All the world
covered
with snow. It looks so beautiful.5. My brother enjoys books full of
mysteries
, so I often buy him detective novels by Conan Doyle.6. Mr Chen left as a poor, working-class boy and returned as a(n)
wealthy
man.7. Just now, I saw a scary
scene
of a traffic accident.8. Tiger Watch won an award for its
amazing
photography.9. We are all getting ready for the
coming
mid-term exam.10. The film Moana,
directed
by Musker and Clements, tells a story about a girl's adventures (冒险) on sea to save her people.答案
1. scared 2. boring; bored 3. appeared 4. covered 5. mysteries 6. wealthy 7. scene 8. amazing 9. coming 10. directed
解析
1. 系动词get后接形容词,Helen容易害怕,用scare的形容词scared(感到害怕的)。
2. 第一空修饰programme(物)用boring(令人无聊的);第二空修饰they(人)用bored(感到无聊的)。
3. 主句用过去时,从句也用过去时;火车最后消失看不见,方框中无disappear,结合语境用appear的过去式appeared(出现后离开视线)。
4. “被雪覆盖”用被动语态be covered with,主语为单数,用is covered,此处省略is,直接用covered。
5. “充满神秘”用mystery的复数mysteries。
6. 修饰man用wealth的形容词wealthy(富有的)。
7. “交通事故的场景”用scene。
8. 修饰photography用amaze的形容词amazing(令人惊叹的)。
9. “即将到来的期中考试”用come的现在分词coming(即将到来的)。
10. 过去分词短语作定语,direct的过去分词directed(被导演)。
2. 第一空修饰programme(物)用boring(令人无聊的);第二空修饰they(人)用bored(感到无聊的)。
3. 主句用过去时,从句也用过去时;火车最后消失看不见,方框中无disappear,结合语境用appear的过去式appeared(出现后离开视线)。
4. “被雪覆盖”用被动语态be covered with,主语为单数,用is covered,此处省略is,直接用covered。
5. “充满神秘”用mystery的复数mysteries。
6. 修饰man用wealth的形容词wealthy(富有的)。
7. “交通事故的场景”用scene。
8. 修饰photography用amaze的形容词amazing(令人惊叹的)。
9. “即将到来的期中考试”用come的现在分词coming(即将到来的)。
10. 过去分词短语作定语,direct的过去分词directed(被导演)。
(
A.find
B.find out
C.look for
D.search
B
) 1. You will not ______ the answer until the end of the story.A.find
B.find out
C.look for
D.search
答案
B
解析
首先分析各个选项的含义,A选项“find”强调“找到”的结果;C选项“look for”强调“寻找”的动作;D选项“search”表示“搜寻、搜索”,通常后面接搜寻的范围等;B选项“find out”表示“查明、弄清楚”,通常指经过调查、研究等弄清楚事情的真相或答案等。本题中“直到故事结尾才……答案”,这里强调经过故事的发展最终弄清楚答案,用“find out”更合适。
(
A.dying; fill of
B.dead; full with
C.dead; full of
D.die; filled with
C
) 2. In the film, a doctor is found ______ in his house, so the film is ______ horror and mysteries.A.dying; fill of
B.dead; full with
C.dead; full of
D.die; filled with
答案
C
解析
第一空考查find+宾语+宾补结构,“be found dead”表示“被发现死亡”,dead为形容词作宾补;第二空考查固定短语“be full of”表示“充满”,fill with需用被动形式“be filled with”。选项C符合,A中“fill of”错误,B中“full with”错误,D中“die”为动词原形不能作宾补。
(
A.live; alive
B.alive; lively
C.live; lively
D.living; alive
C
) 3. We are covering ______ these ______ girls' wonderful performances.A.live; alive
B.alive; lively
C.live; lively
D.living; alive
答案
C
解析
首先分析选项中的单词意思和用法。`live` 作为形容词时,表示“现场直播的”;`alive` 意为“活着的”,通常作表语;`lively` 意为“活泼的,生动的”;`living` 意为“活着的,现存的”,常作定语。第一个空需要描述的是“正在现场直播”,因此应选择 `live`。第二个空需要描述的是“活泼可爱的女孩们”,因此应选择 `lively`。综合两个空的选择,只有C选项符合条件。
(
A.are held
B.will be held
C.were held
D.has been held
C
) 4. The 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing on August 8th, 2008.A.are held
B.will be held
C.were held
D.has been held
答案
C
解析
题干中提到“The 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing on August 8th, 2008.”,意思是第29届奥林匹克运动会在2008年8月8日在北京举行。根据时间状语“on August 8th, 2008”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该使用一般过去时。同时,奥运会是被举行的,所以应该使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语“The 29th Olympic Games”是复数形式,所以应该使用“were”。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态,选项B是一般将来时的被动语态,选项D是现在完成时的被动语态,均不符合题意。只有选项C“were held”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合题意。
(
A.two-hour; bored
B.two-hours; boring
C.two-hours; bored
D.two-hour; boring
D
) 5. The ______ trip was so ______ that he felt very tired.A.two-hour; bored
B.two-hours; boring
C.two-hours; bored
D.two-hour; boring
答案
D
解析
首先,对于描述时间的复合形容词,“two-hour”表示“两小时的”,是一个整体,中间加连字符,并且名词用单数形式,所以“two-hours”形式是错误的,排除B、C选项。其次,“bored”通常用来描述人的感受,表示“感到厌烦的”;而“boring”用来描述事物,表示“令人厌烦的”。本题中描述的是“trip”(旅行),是事物,所以应该用“boring”。
(
A.Cartoons
B.Game shows
C.Drama series
D.Talk shows
A
) 6. ______, like Tom and Jerry, are children's favourite programmes.A.Cartoons
B.Game shows
C.Drama series
D.Talk shows
答案
A
解析
题目询问的是像《Tom and Jerry》这样的,孩子们最喜欢的节目类型是什么。根据常识,《Tom and Jerry》是一部动画片,因此我们需要找到一个能概括这类节目的选项。
A. Cartoons(动画片) - 这与《Tom and Jerry》属于同一类型,符合题意。
B. Game shows(游戏节目) - 这与动画片不同,不符合题意。
C. Drama series(电视剧) - 这同样与动画片不同,不符合题意。
D. Talk shows(脱口秀) - 这也与动画片不同,不符合题意。
因此,正确答案是A选项,即Cartoons(动画片)。
A. Cartoons(动画片) - 这与《Tom and Jerry》属于同一类型,符合题意。
B. Game shows(游戏节目) - 这与动画片不同,不符合题意。
C. Drama series(电视剧) - 这同样与动画片不同,不符合题意。
D. Talk shows(脱口秀) - 这也与动画片不同,不符合题意。
因此,正确答案是A选项,即Cartoons(动画片)。
(
A.when
B.until
C.after
D.though
B
) 7. None of us knew what had happened ______ they told us about it.A.when
B.until
C.after
D.though
答案
B
解析
首先分析选项,A选项“when”表示“当……时”,如果选A,句子的意思是“当他们告诉我们这件事时,我们没有人知道发生了什么”,这与原句意思不符;C选项“after”表示“在……之后”,若选C,则句意为“在他们告诉我们这件事之后,我们没有人知道发生了什么”,逻辑不通;D选项“though”表示“尽管”,选D的话句子的逻辑关系不正确;B选项“until”常与否定词“none”连用,构成“not...until”结构,表示“直到……才……”,此句中“None of us knew what had happened until they told us about it.”意思是“直到他们告诉我们这件事,我们才知道发生了什么”,符合句意。
(
A.While
B.After
C.Before
D.If
A
) 8. ______ you are watching the show, write down your answers.A.While
B.After
C.Before
D.If
答案
A
解析
分析句子结构可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,表示在某个动作发生的同时进行另一个动作。选项A“While”表示“当……时候”,符合句意,表示在观看节目的同时写下答案;选项B“After”表示“在……之后”,不符合句意;选项C“Before”表示“在……之前”,也不符合句意;选项D“If”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不符合句意。因此,正确答案是A。
三、阅读理解
Lauren Singer, who studied environmental science at New York University, has hardly made waste in the past two years, showing that a "zero-waste" lifestyle is possible.
Lauren started the"zero-waste" lifestyle by taking away packaged(包装好的) products from her life. She says that the past two years hasn't been easy. "I stopped buying packaged products and began bringing my own bags to fill with products at the supermarket," she explained. "I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said no to things like straws(吸管) in my drinks, or paper bags at stores."
Next, she moved onto personal care products. Instead of buying them, she began making them. She also set up her own company "The Simply Co.", through which she sells her homemade products.
Even though the journey has been hard, Lauren's zero-waste life has been meaningful. Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping and does not buy things blindly. She also eats healthy food because she buys fresh fruit and vegetables instead of packaged foods. She is happy about her present life.
The 23-year-old girl has become an encouragement to many. She's giving talks in schools and colleges and also talking more and more about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.
(
A. She didn't buy packaged products. B. She liked buying new clothes.
C. She refused to have sweet drinks. D. She started to use paper bags.
(
A. Large paper bags. B. Second-hand things.
C. Packaged products. D. Personal care products.
(
① save money ② eat healthily ③ study better ④ live happily
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
A. Lauren's worries. B. Lauren's feelings.
C. Lauren's promises. D. Lauren's achievements.
(
A. Her reasons for dealing with waste B. Her journey to zero waste
C. Her experience in running a company D. Her talks on zero waste
Lauren Singer, who studied environmental science at New York University, has hardly made waste in the past two years, showing that a "zero-waste" lifestyle is possible.
Lauren started the"zero-waste" lifestyle by taking away packaged(包装好的) products from her life. She says that the past two years hasn't been easy. "I stopped buying packaged products and began bringing my own bags to fill with products at the supermarket," she explained. "I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said no to things like straws(吸管) in my drinks, or paper bags at stores."
Next, she moved onto personal care products. Instead of buying them, she began making them. She also set up her own company "The Simply Co.", through which she sells her homemade products.
Even though the journey has been hard, Lauren's zero-waste life has been meaningful. Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping and does not buy things blindly. She also eats healthy food because she buys fresh fruit and vegetables instead of packaged foods. She is happy about her present life.
The 23-year-old girl has become an encouragement to many. She's giving talks in schools and colleges and also talking more and more about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.
(
A
) 1. What did Lauren do in the past two years?A. She didn't buy packaged products. B. She liked buying new clothes.
C. She refused to have sweet drinks. D. She started to use paper bags.
(
D
) 2. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Large paper bags. B. Second-hand things.
C. Packaged products. D. Personal care products.
(
C
) 3. According to the passage, "zero-waste" lifestyle helps Lauren ______.① save money ② eat healthily ③ study better ④ live happily
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
D
) 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Lauren's worries. B. Lauren's feelings.
C. Lauren's promises. D. Lauren's achievements.
(
B
) 5. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Her reasons for dealing with waste B. Her journey to zero waste
C. Her experience in running a company D. Her talks on zero waste
答案
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. B
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. B
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