2025年新课程示径学案作业设计七年级英语上册译林版第71页答案
(
B
) 1.—Do you often eat noodles ______ breakfast?
—Yes. And we often watch the early morning news ______ breakfast.

A.at; for
B.for; at
C.at; at
D.for; for

答案

B

解析

“eat...for breakfast”表示“早餐吃……”,是固定搭配;“watch...at breakfast”表示“在早餐时看……”,“at breakfast”强调在早餐这个时间点。第一空用for,第二空用at。
(
C
) 2.—What's on the table? —Can't you see? There are some ______ of milk.
A.packet
B.glass
C.bottles
D.carton

答案

C

解析

题目询问桌子上有什么,回答提到有一些牛奶,且使用了复数形式“are some”,说明需要选择一个可以表示牛奶容器的复数名词。A选项“packet”通常用于表示小包装的物品,如一包糖,不适合用于牛奶;B选项“glass”表示玻璃杯,虽然可以用来装牛奶,但通常不用于表示大量的牛奶;D选项“carton”表示纸盒,虽然牛奶也可以用纸盒装,但它通常是不可数名词的复数形式表示多个纸盒时应为“cartons”,此题中需要填的是牛奶的容器且应为复数形式,而“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,但此处更侧重于表示容器的复数,因此“bottles”(瓶子)是最合适的选项,因为它既符合牛奶的常见包装形式,也是复数形式,与“some”搭配使用恰当。
(
C
) 3.There are thirty ______ and eight hundred ______ in our school.
A.woman teachers; girl student
B.women teachers; girls students
C.women teachers; girl students
D.woman teachers; girls students

答案

C

解析

复合名词变复数时,"man/woman+名词"结构中两者都变复数,"名词+名词"结构中仅后一名词变复数。"woman teacher"复数为"women teachers","girl student"复数为"girl students"。
(
B
) 4.—______ meat do you want? —About three and a half ______.
A.How many; kilos
B.How much; kilos
C.How many; pieces
D.How much; pieces

答案

B

解析

首先判断meat为不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量应用how much;其次根据答语“About three and a half...”可知是询问重量,kilo是“公斤”的意思,符合语境,而piece是“片,块”等意思,不符合此处语境。所以第一个空填How much,第二个空填kilos。
(
C
) 5.About 200 ______ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A.German
B.Australian
C.Chinese
D.American

答案

C

解析

该题考察的是名词的单复数形式。题目中提到“About 200”,意味着后面应该接复数名词。A项“German”的复数形式是“Germans”;B项“Australian”的复数形式是“Australians”;D项“American”的复数形式是“Americans”。而C项“Chinese”单复数同形,表示“中国人”时,复数形式仍然是“Chinese”。根据题意,“昨晚大约有200个中国人去看了亚洲时装秀。”,只有C项符合语境且形式正确。
(
C
) 6.Would you like ______ for lunch?
A.some chickens
B.any chickens
C.some chicken
D.any chicken

答案

C

解析

在询问对方意愿并希望得到肯定回答时,疑问句中常用“some”而不用“any”,故排除B、D选项。而“chicken”作为“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以A选项错误。
三、完形填空
Food is important. Everyone needs to ______ well if he or she wants to have a strong body.
Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ______. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are ______ in everything around them. They learn ______ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ______ science books, storybooks and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and ______ to find out the answers.
What is the best ______ to get knowledge? If we learn ______ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are ______ getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand ______. So we should believe in the saying "It's never too old to learn".
( ) 1.
D

( ) 2.
C

( ) 3.
A

( ) 4.
B

( ) 5.
D

( ) 6.
A

( ) 7.
C

( ) 8.
D

( ) 9.
B

( ) 10.
D

答案

1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. D

解析

1. 根据前文“Food is important.”可知此处指的是,如果想拥有强壮的身体,每个人都需要吃得好,故选D。
2. 根据后文“We begin to get knowledge...”可知此处指的是,这种食物是知识,故选C。
3. 根据后文“They learn...while they are watching and listening.”可知孩子们对周围的事物感兴趣,be interested in对...感兴趣,故选A。
4. 根据前文“Small children are...in everything around them.”可知孩子们在听和看的过程中,学到了一些东西,故选B。
5. 根据后文“science books, storybooks and anything else they like”可知此处指的是读科学书籍,storybooks等,故选D。
6. 根据前文“When they find something new, they have to ask questions”可知当他们发现新事物时,他们爱问问题,并试图找出答案,try to do sth尽力做某事,尝试做某事,故选A。
7. 根据后文“If we learn...ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.”可知此处指的是获取知识的最好方法,故选C。
8. 根据后文“we will get the most knowledge”可知此处指的是,如果我们自学,我们会得到最多的知识,learn by oneself自学,故选D。
9. 根据后文“we will never learn more and understand...”可知此处指的是,如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案,而不问为什么,我们将永远不会学到更多,故选B。
10. 根据前文“If we are...getting answers from others and don't ask why”可知此处指的是,我们将永远不会学到更多,理解得更好,故选D。