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1. 总的来说
2. 下班回家
3. 出故障
4. 撒满一地
5. 不再
6. 看起来就像新的
7. 完全一团糟
8. 满足某人的需求
9. 犯愚蠢的错误
10. 处理、解决
in general
2. 下班回家
come home from work
3. 出故障
break down
4. 撒满一地
spread all over the floor
5. 不再
no longer
6. 看起来就像新的
look like new
7. 完全一团糟
a complete mess
8. 满足某人的需求
meet one's needs
9. 犯愚蠢的错误
make silly mistakes
10. 处理、解决
deal with
答案
1. in general 2. come home from work 3. break down 4. spread all over the floor 5. no longer 6. look like new 7. a complete mess 8. meet one's needs 9. make silly mistakes 10. deal with
解析
根据九年级英语上册常见短语及固定搭配进行翻译。
一、根据汉语、首字母提示及句意,填写所缺单词
1. I've
2. Nothing I did would ever
3. You can make cookies if you promise not to make a
4. The police were in
5. What's wrong with the front
1. I've
ordered
(订购) a new computer from the shop.2. Nothing I did would ever
satisfy
(使……满意) my father.3. You can make cookies if you promise not to make a
mess
in the kitchen.4. The police were in
complete
control of the situation.5. What's wrong with the front
wheels
(轮子) of the car? They look strange.答案
1. ordered
2. satisfy
3. mess
4. complete
5. wheels
2. satisfy
3. mess
4. complete
5. wheels
解析
1. “订购”对应的英文是“order”，由句意及“I've”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，所以“order”要用过去分词形式“ordered”。
2. “使……满意”对应的英文是“satisfy”，“would”后接动词原形，所以填“satisfy”。
3. “make a mess”是固定短语，意为“弄得一团糟”，根据句意“如果你保证不在厨房弄得一团糟，你可以做饼干”，这里应填“mess”。
4. “be in complete control of”是固定短语，意为“完全控制”，根据首字母“c”及句意“警察完全控制了局势”，这里应填“complete”。
5. “轮子”对应的英文是“wheel”，由“They look strange.”可知，这里要用复数形式“wheels”。
2. “使……满意”对应的英文是“satisfy”，“would”后接动词原形，所以填“satisfy”。
3. “make a mess”是固定短语，意为“弄得一团糟”，根据句意“如果你保证不在厨房弄得一团糟，你可以做饼干”，这里应填“mess”。
4. “be in complete control of”是固定短语，意为“完全控制”，根据首字母“c”及句意“警察完全控制了局势”，这里应填“complete”。
5. “轮子”对应的英文是“wheel”，由“They look strange.”可知，这里要用复数形式“wheels”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Make sure the door is
2. He
3. Papers and photos were
4. —
— No, never.
5. It'll take about three hours if everything goes
1. Make sure the door is
properly
(proper) closed.2. He
laid
(lay) the money on the table as they walked out to the shop.3. Papers and photos were
spread
(spread) across the floor.4. —
Are
dictionaries ______allowed
(allow) in the exam?— No, never.
5. It'll take about three hours if everything goes
smoothly
(smooth).答案
1. properly
2. laid
3. spread
4. Are; allowed
5. smoothly
2. laid
3. spread
4. Are; allowed
5. smoothly
解析
1. 此处需要用副词修饰动词closed，故填properly。
2. 根据后一句walked可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用lay的过去式laid。
3. 句子是过去时态的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填spread的过去分词spread（其过去分词与原形同形）。
4. 根据语境可知是询问字典在考试中是否被允许，用被动语态，且为一般现在时，一般疑问句将助动词are提前，故填Are; allowed。
5. 此处需要用副词修饰动词goes，故填smoothly。
2. 根据后一句walked可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用lay的过去式laid。
3. 句子是过去时态的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填spread的过去分词spread（其过去分词与原形同形）。
4. 根据语境可知是询问字典在考试中是否被允许，用被动语态，且为一般现在时，一般疑问句将助动词are提前，故填Are; allowed。
5. 此处需要用副词修饰动词goes，故填smoothly。
(
A.moreover
B.instead
C.still
D.however
A
) 1.The price is reasonable and, ______, the colour is perfect.A.moreover
B.instead
C.still
D.however
答案
A
解析
前半句“价格合理”与后半句“颜色完美”是递进关系。A.moreover（此外，而且）表递进；B.instead（反而）表转折；C.still（仍然）表状态持续；D.however（然而）表转折。此处需递进连词，选A。
(
A.missing
B.mad
C.bad
D.wrong
D
) 2.When anything went ______ with the engines, they called for the engineer.A.missing
B.mad
C.bad
D.wrong
答案
D
解析
"go wrong"为固定搭配，意为"出故障，出毛病"，符合"发动机出问题时叫工程师"的语境。A.missing（丢失的）、B.mad（疯狂的）、C.bad（坏的）与"go"搭配不符合此处语境。
(
— What terrible news! I hope more firemen will be sent there.
A.are spread
B.are spreading
C.spread
D.spreading
B
) 3.— The forest fires in the Northwest ______ out of control.— What terrible news! I hope more firemen will be sent there.
A.are spread
B.are spreading
C.spread
D.spreading
答案
B
解析
本题考查时态。根据语境可知，森林大火正在蔓延，表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。主语“The forest fires”是复数，所以be动词用are，“spread”的现在分词是“spreading”。A选项“are spread”是被动语态，不符合语境；C选项“spread”是一般现在时；D选项“spreading”缺少be动词，不能构成完整的谓语结构。所以正确答案是B。
(
A.tidying up
B.waking up
C.getting up
D.staying up
A
) 4.I was ______ my desk when the phone rang.A.tidying up
B.waking up
C.getting up
D.staying up
答案
A
解析
首先分析各个选项的含义和用法。选项B“waking up”意为“醒来”；选项C“getting up”意为“起床”；选项D“staying up”意为“熬夜”，这三个短语都与“my desk”不搭配。而选项A“tidying up”意为“整理，收拾”，“tidy up my desk”表示“整理我的书桌”，符合语境。再结合“when the phone rang”（当电话铃响的时候），说明是在电话铃响这个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was tidying up”合适。
(
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.ordered
D.kept
C
) 5.I've ______ some more books for the school library.A.borrowed
B.lent
C.ordered
D.kept
答案
C
解析
本题考查词义辨析。borrowed表示“借来”，通常与from搭配；lent表示“借出”，通常与to搭配；ordered表示“订购”；kept表示“保存”。根据题意“我为学校图书馆____了一些更多的书”，结合选项，只有ordered符合语境，表示“订购了更多的书”。
四、同义句转换
1. The box was too heavy for me to lift.
The box was
2. It seems that he will miss the game.
He
3. He no longer lives here.
He
4. I store all of my old books in boxes.
All of my old books
5. Something goes wrong with my watch. I'm going to have it repaired.
1. The box was too heavy for me to lift.
The box was
so
heavy that
I couldn't lift it.2. It seems that he will miss the game.
He
seems
to
miss the game.3. He no longer lives here.
He
doesn't
live
here
any
longer
.4. I store all of my old books in boxes.
All of my old books
are
stored
in boxes.5. Something goes wrong with my watch. I'm going to have it repaired.
There's
something
wrong
with my watch. I'm going to have it repaired.答案
1. so; that
2. seems to
3. doesn't live; any longer
4. are stored
5. There's something
2. seems to
3. doesn't live; any longer
4. are stored
5. There's something
五、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 我叔叔是一位设计机器人的工程师。他为自己做了一个机器人,这样他就有更多时间放松了。
My uncle is an engineer
2. 有了这个机器人,他再也不用打扫卫生了,因为机器人会让他的公寓看起来像新的一样。
With this robot, he
3. 这个机器人总体上能满足他的需求。
4. 但是,一周后机器人出故障了。它总是在家里制造一团混乱。
However, the robot
5. 为了让机器人能正确工作,叔叔需要改进它的程序,否则,这个机器人真的太麻烦了。
In order to make the robot
1. 我叔叔是一位设计机器人的工程师。他为自己做了一个机器人,这样他就有更多时间放松了。
My uncle is an engineer
who
designs
robots
. He made a robot for himself so
that
he
could
have
more
time
to
relax
.2. 有了这个机器人,他再也不用打扫卫生了,因为机器人会让他的公寓看起来像新的一样。
With this robot, he
doesn't
need
to
clean
any
longer
because the robot could make his flat look
as
good
as
new
.3. 这个机器人总体上能满足他的需求。
In
general
, the robot could meet
his
needs
.4. 但是,一周后机器人出故障了。它总是在家里制造一团混乱。
However, the robot
went
wrong
a week later. It always made
a
mess
in his flat.5. 为了让机器人能正确工作,叔叔需要改进它的程序,否则,这个机器人真的太麻烦了。
In order to make the robot
work
properly
, my uncle needs to improve its programmes, otherwise, the robot is really
a
pain
in
the
neck
!答案
1. My uncle is an engineer who designs robots. He made a robot for himself so that he could have more time to relax.
2. With this robot, he doesn't need to clean any longer because the robot could make his flat look as good as new.
3. In general, the robot could meet his needs.
4. However, the robot went wrong a week later. It always made a mess in his flat.
5. In order to make the robot work properly, my uncle needs to improve its programmes, otherwise, the robot is really a pain in the neck!
2. With this robot, he doesn't need to clean any longer because the robot could make his flat look as good as new.
3. In general, the robot could meet his needs.
4. However, the robot went wrong a week later. It always made a mess in his flat.
5. In order to make the robot work properly, my uncle needs to improve its programmes, otherwise, the robot is really a pain in the neck!
