2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第109页答案
1. 被指控
be charged with

2. 被最后一次看见离开某地
be last seen leaving somewhere

3. 别处
somewhere else

4. 在案发现场
at the scene of the crime

5. 导致
lead to

6. 尽快破案
solve the case as soon as possible

7. 任何看见不同寻常事物的人
anyone who saw anything unusual

8. 被刀所伤
be wounded with a knife

9. 成功破案
successfully solve the case

10. 提供5万元的奖赏
offer a reward of 50,000 yuan

11. 犯……罪
commit...crime

12. 气喘吁吁
out of breath

答案

1. be charged with 2. be last seen leaving somewhere 3. somewhere else 4. at the scene of the crime 5. lead to 6. solve the case as soon as possible 7. anyone who saw anything unusual 8. be wounded with a knife 9. successfully solve the case 10. offer a reward of 50,000 yuan 11. commit...crime 12. out of breath

解析

根据九年级英语全一册相关章节(通常涉及被动语态、动词短语、介词短语等语法点),结合题目要求的短语含义进行翻译。
1. “被指控”常用被动结构“be charged with”;
2. “被最后一次看见离开某地”为“be last seen leaving somewhere”(被动语态+感官动词see的用法);
3. “别处”对应“somewhere else”;
4. “在案发现场”是“at the scene of the crime”;
5. “导致”用“lead to”;
6. “尽快破案”为“solve the case as soon as possible”;
7. “任何看见不同寻常事物的人”是“anyone who saw anything unusual”(定语从句);
8. “被刀所伤”用被动语态“be wounded with a knife”;
9. “成功破案”为“successfully solve the case”;
10. “提供5万元的奖赏”是“offer a reward of 50,000 yuan”;
11. “犯……罪”对应“commit...crime”;
12. “气喘吁吁”为“out of breath”。
一、根据汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. The police ______ (推断) there were more than one thief on the bus.
concluded

2. Fourteen people were ______ (受伤) in the attack.
injured

3. A strange man was ______ (报告) as a suspect to the police.
reported

4. When the man woke up, he found his hand ______ (流血).
bleeding

5. Is Sandy the ______ (唯一的) girl at the party who wears a blue dress?
only

6. Jenny would like to book a ______ (单个的) room on the Internet.
single

答案

1. concluded;
2. injured;
3. reported;
4. bleeding;
5. only;
6. single。

解析

1. “推断”对应的英文单词是“conclude”,且从句中的were表明时态为一般过去时,因此使用conclude的过去式concluded。
2. “受伤”对应的英文单词是“injure”,且句子为被动语态,表示“被受伤”,所以使用injure的过去分词injured。
3. “报告”在此处为“把……报告给……”的意思,对应的英文短语是“report...to...”,且句子为被动语态,表示“被报告”,所以使用report的过去分词reported。
4. “流血”对应的英文单词是“bleed”,且句子中的found后接的是宾语补足语,表示“发现……处于某种状态”,手正在流血,所以使用bleed的现在分词bleeding。
5. “唯一的”对应的英文单词是“only”。
6. “单个的”对应的英文单词是“single”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you have any evidence
to prove
(prove) the result of this case?
2. Nobody
has provided
(provide) any useful information about the murder so far.
3. All the boys had to breathe
heavily
(heavy) after the 1000-meter race.
4. The young man was guilty of
breaking
(break) into several computer systems.
5. A lot of money
was found
(find) in his bedroom last night by the police.
6. The young man hasn't paid attention to how many
enemies
(enemy) he has.

答案

1. to prove
2. has provided
3. heavily
4. breaking
5. was found
6. enemies

解析

1. 此处需要用不定式作为evidence的后置定语,表示“证明这个案件结果的证据”,故填to prove。
2. 根据so far可知,此句应该用现在完成时,结构为has/have+过去分词。主语Nobody是单数,故填has provided。
3. 此处需要用副词heavily修饰动词breathe,表示“重重地喘气”。
4. be guilty of doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“犯有做某事的罪”,故填breaking。
5. 根据last night可知,此句应该用一般过去时。主语money是动作的承受者,所以应该用被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。money是不可数名词,故填was found。
6. how many后接可数名词复数形式,表示“多少个……”,故填enemies。
(
B
) 1.A(n) ______ is a person who sees something happen and can describe it to other people.
A.suspect
B.witness
C.victim
D.enemy

答案

B

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中“a person who sees something happen and can describe it to other people”(目睹事情发生并能向他人描述的人)可知,该词应为“witness”(目击者)。A选项“suspect”意为“嫌疑人”;C选项“victim”意为“受害者”;D选项“enemy”意为“敌人”,均不符合题意。
(
B
) 2.— What happened this morning?
— A woman was found ______ in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to ______.
A.dead; died
B.dead; death
C.death; died
D.died; death

答案

B

解析

第一空,“find + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”,dead是形容词,died是动词过去式,death是名词,故第一空填dead;第二空,“bleed to death”是固定短语,意为“流血致死”,to是介词,后接名词death。所以选B。
(
C
) 3.— Do you know the young man was charged ______ murder?
— Yes. But I don't think he is guilty ______ that crime.

A.for; of
B.of; with
C.with; of
D.with; for

答案

C

解析

首先看第一个空,“be charged with”是固定搭配,表示“被指控犯有……罪”,所以第一个空应填“with”。再看第二个空,“be guilty of”也是固定搭配,表示“犯有……罪;对……感到内疚”,这里表示“我认为他没有犯那项罪”,所以第二个空应填“of”。
(
D
) 4.— Do you know what happened to Dan yesterday?
— He ______ his house because he lost the key. But someone called the police.

A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke down
D.broke into

答案

D

解析

首先分析各个选项的含义。A选项“broke up”意为“分手;解散”;B选项“broke out”意为“爆发”;C选项“broke down”意为“出故障;分解”;D选项“broke into”意为“闯入”。根据句子“because he lost the key. But someone called the police.”可知,他因为丢了钥匙所以要闯入自己的房子,符合语境的是“broke into”。
( ) 5.The police need any information that is of some help. They have offered a(n)
A
of 50,000 yuan for it.
A.reward
B.award
C.treat
D.price

答案

A

解析

首先分析各个选项的含义。A选项“reward”意为“报酬;奖赏”,常指因某种行为或提供信息等而得到的回报;B选项“award”意为“奖品;奖项”,通常指因竞赛、成就等而授予的荣誉;C选项“treat”意为“款待;招待”,与本题语境不符;D选项“price”意为“价格”,也不符合本题语境。根据题干“The police need any information that is of some help. They have offered a(n) ______ of 50,000 yuan for it.”可知,警察需要任何有帮助的信息,并为此悬赏50000元,因此这里应该用“reward”表示“报酬;奖赏”。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 一个年轻的男子昨天在阳光镇被谋杀了。
A young man
was murdered
in Sunshine Town yesterday.
2. 警方正在检查现场以找到更多线索。
The police
are checking
the scene of the crime
to find more clues
.
3. 到目前为止,警方已经证实了死者被用利刃所伤并失血过多而死。
So far, the police
have confirmed
that the victim
was attacked with
a sharp knife and then
bled to death
.
4. 警方已经找到了一个嫌疑人,有人看见他在案发时气喘吁吁地沿着街跑。
The police have a suspect. He was seen
running down the street out of breath
at the time of the crime.
5. 但是他坚称案发时他在另一个地方。
But he insisted that
he was in another place
at the time of the crime.

答案

1. was murdered
2. are checking; to find more clues
3. have confirmed; was attacked with; bled to death
4. running down the street out of breath
5. he was in another place

解析

1. 由“被谋杀”可知用被动语态,时间是“昨天”,故用一般过去时被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,所以填“was murdered”。
2. “正在检查”用现在进行时,“to find more clues”表目的,所以填“are checking; to find more clues”。
3. “So far”提示用现在完成时,“the victim”与“attack”是被动关系,“失血过多而死”用“bled to death”,所以填“have confirmed; was attacked with; bled to death”。
4. “看见某人正在做某事”用“see sb. doing sth.”,“气喘吁吁地沿着街跑”是“running down the street out of breath”,所以填“running down the street out of breath”。
5. “insisted”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,“should+动词原形”,should可省略,“在另一个地方”是“be in another place”,所以填“he was in another place”。