四、首字母填空
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people (1) t away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many (2) c in the world like Germany and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to (3) t in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and (4) h 760,000 people.
Many fruits and (5) v go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their (6) l. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is (7) j as good as "normal" food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to (8) o dishes by using the "N-1" formula (公式). "N" (9) s for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of (10) s people? you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.

1. throw
2. countries
3. those
4. helped
5. vegetables
6. looks
7. just
8. order
9. stands
10. six

1. 根据语境“处理 unwanted food”和首字母t，填throw，throw away是固定短语“扔掉”，主语people为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。
2. 后文提到Germany和France是国家，结合首字母c和many，填countries（country的复数形式）。
3. 指代“需要帮助的人”，结合首字母t，填those，those in need是固定表达“需要帮助的人”。
4. 与前文saved并列，是“帮助”的动作，首字母h，填helped（help的过去式），和saved时态一致。
5. 和fruits并列，首字母v，填vegetables（vegetable的复数形式），表示“水果和蔬菜”。
6. 前文提及食物“look ugly”，是因为外观，首字母l，填looks（外观，复数形式），their后接名词复数。
7. 结合“和‘正常’食物一样好”的语境，首字母j，填just，just as good as意为“和……一样好”。
8. 根据“dishes”和“N-1 formula”，首字母o，填order，order dishes是固定短语“点菜”，tell sb. to do sth.后接动词原形。
9. stand for是固定短语“代表”，主语N是第三人称单数，一般现在时填stands。
10. 后文说点5道菜，根据N-1公式，N为6，首字母s，填six。

五、信息还原：认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), is a special international organization. 1 The story behind its founding is full of care and courage. At that time, there was a war in Biafra, western Africa. Many people were dying, hungry, and sick, but they had no medical help. 2 After returning to France, they decided to set up an organization to help people in need all over the world, and that's how Doctors Without Borders was born.
The main purpose of this group is to give emergency medical aid to people affected by war, natural disasters, diseases, or those who can't get healthcare. They work in nearly 70 countries. For example, when an earthquake hits a place and many people get hurt, Doctors Without Borders sends volunteer doctors and nurses right away. 3 The organization even sends engineers to build wells for clean water in poor areas.
Doctors Without Borders is non-political, which means it's not controlled by any government. About 90% of its money comes from individual donations, and the rest is from governments and businesses. 4
The work of Doctors Without Borders is often dangerous. Volunteers work in places where there is fighting or violence. 5 They are sometimes attacked or kidnapped. But they never give up. In 1999, the organization won the Nobel Peace Prize for its great work and the courage of its members. They show us that love and help can cross any border.
A. These volunteers take care of the sick and injured, train local medical workers.
B. There is not always enough safety to protect them.
C. They help everyone, no matter their race, religion, or politics.
D. It was founded in 1971 by some French doctors and reporters.
E. Thanks once again for these volunteers' hard work
F. Some French doctors went there as volunteers and were shocked by what they saw.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. D
2. F
3. A
4. C
5. B

1. 前文介绍无国界医生是特殊的国际组织，后文讲述其创立的背景，D选项介绍了该组织的创立时间与创立者，能自然衔接上下文，故选D。
2. 前文提及西非比夫拉战争中人们缺乏医疗救助，后文说明他们回到法国后决定成立组织，F选项表明一些法国医生作为志愿者前往当地并为之震惊，完美衔接前后内容，故选F。
3. 前文举例地震后该组织派遣医护志愿者，后文提到还会派遣工程师，A选项阐述了医护志愿者的具体工作内容，符合语境，故选A。
4. 前文指出该组织是非政治性的，不受任何政府操控，C选项说明他们帮助所有人，不论种族、宗教或政治立场，呼应了其“非政治性”的特点，故选C。
5. 前文提到该组织的工作充满危险，志愿者在有冲突或暴力的地区工作，后文说明他们有时会被攻击或绑架，B选项表明他们并非总能获得足够的安全保障，衔接前后逻辑，故选B。