Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. The movie is playing on the big
2. Can you still r
3. The sun r
4. She made a
5. A
6. The room was so d
1. The movie is playing on the big
screen
(屏幕).2. Can you still r
remember
his name? He is our classmate of primary school.3. The sun r
rises
in the east.4. She made a
wise
(明智的)decision to choose that book.5. A
calm
(镇静的)mind helps you think clearly.6. The room was so d
ark
that I couldn't see anything.答案
Ⅰ. 1. screen 2. remember 3. rises 4. wise 5. calm 6. dark
解析
【解析】
1. 括号内“屏幕”对应的英文单词是screen,结合语境用单数形式。
2. 根据句意“你还能想起他的名字吗?他是我们的小学同学”及首字母r提示,填remember。
3. “太阳从东方升起”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rises。
4. 括号内“明智的”对应的英文形容词是wise,用来修饰名词decision。
5. 括号内“镇静的”对应的英文形容词是calm,用来修饰名词mind。
6. 根据句意“房间如此黑暗以至于我什么都看不见”及首字母d提示,填dark。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. screen 2. remember 3. rises 4. wise 5. calm 6. dark
【知识点】
词汇拼写、一般现在时用法、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查基础词汇的拼写与运用,涵盖汉译英、首字母填空两种题型,同时涉及一般现在时的主谓一致规则。解题需结合语境、词义及语法规则,平时应注重词汇积累与基础语法的巩固。
1. 括号内“屏幕”对应的英文单词是screen,结合语境用单数形式。
2. 根据句意“你还能想起他的名字吗?他是我们的小学同学”及首字母r提示,填remember。
3. “太阳从东方升起”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rises。
4. 括号内“明智的”对应的英文形容词是wise,用来修饰名词decision。
5. 括号内“镇静的”对应的英文形容词是calm,用来修饰名词mind。
6. 根据句意“房间如此黑暗以至于我什么都看不见”及首字母d提示,填dark。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. screen 2. remember 3. rises 4. wise 5. calm 6. dark
【知识点】
词汇拼写、一般现在时用法、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查基础词汇的拼写与运用,涵盖汉译英、首字母填空两种题型,同时涉及一般现在时的主谓一致规则。解题需结合语境、词义及语法规则,平时应注重词汇积累与基础语法的巩固。
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have trouble
2. She felt
3. He comes from a
4. Remember
5.
6. Don't
1. I have trouble
remembering
(remember) new words.2. She felt
sleepy
(sleep) because she didn't get enough sleep last night.3. He comes from a
wealthy
(wealth) family.4. Remember
to call
(call) me when you arrive at the station.5.
Open
(open) your books and turn to Page 20.6. Don't
be
(be) late again.答案
Ⅱ. 1. remembering 2. sleepy 3. wealthy 4. to call 5. Open 6. be
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难),故填remember的动名词形式remembering。
2. felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”,符合语境,故填sleepy。
3. 修饰名词family需用形容词,wealth的形容词形式是wealthy(富有的),故填wealthy。
4. 考查固定搭配remember to do sth.(记得去做某事,事情未发生),此处指到达车站后记得打电话(还未做),故填to call。
5. 本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Open。
6. Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形,故填be。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. remembering 2. sleepy 3. wealthy 4. to call 5. Open 6. be
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词用法、祈使句
【点评】
本题主要考查固定搭配、词性转换及祈使句的用法,需熟练掌握动词不同形式的变化规则及语境中词性的正确使用,注意区分remember后接不同非谓语形式的含义差异。
1. 考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难),故填remember的动名词形式remembering。
2. felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”,符合语境,故填sleepy。
3. 修饰名词family需用形容词,wealth的形容词形式是wealthy(富有的),故填wealthy。
4. 考查固定搭配remember to do sth.(记得去做某事,事情未发生),此处指到达车站后记得打电话(还未做),故填to call。
5. 本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Open。
6. Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形,故填be。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. remembering 2. sleepy 3. wealthy 4. to call 5. Open 6. be
【知识点】
非谓语动词、形容词用法、祈使句
【点评】
本题主要考查固定搭配、词性转换及祈使句的用法,需熟练掌握动词不同形式的变化规则及语境中词性的正确使用,注意区分remember后接不同非谓语形式的含义差异。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Don't
2. Please
3. Coffee can
4. Please
5. Don't
6. We should learn to
1. Don't
spend
too
much
time
on
(在……上花费太多时间)the computer games.2. Please
calm
down
(冷静下来). There's no need to be so angry.3. Coffee can
keep
you awake
(保持清醒)when you are tired.4. Please
put
your books away
(收起)after class.5. Don't
stay
up
late
(熬夜).6. We should learn to
get
along
with
(与……相处) different people.答案
Ⅲ. 1. spend too much time on 2. calm down 3. keep, awake 4. put, away 5. stay up late 6. get along with
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“spend time on sth.”,表示“在某事上花费时间”,“太多时间”用too much time,Don't后接动词原形,故填spend too much time on。
2. 考查固定短语calm down,意为“冷静下来”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填calm down。
3. 考查固定搭配keep sb. awake,意为“使某人保持清醒”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填keep; awake。
4. 考查固定短语put away,意为“收起,放好”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填put; away。
5. 考查固定短语stay up late,意为“熬夜”,Don't后接动词原形,故填stay up late。
6. 考查固定短语get along with,意为“与……相处”,learn to后接动词原形,故填get along with。
【答案】
1. spend too much time on
2. calm down
3. keep; awake
4. put; away
5. stay up late
6. get along with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,祈使句用法,情态动词用法
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景考查英语常用固定短语及基础语法,涵盖行为、情绪、人际交往等方面,需熟练掌握短语含义与搭配,同时注意祈使句、情态动词后接动词原形的规则,提升语言运用能力。
1. 考查固定搭配“spend time on sth.”,表示“在某事上花费时间”,“太多时间”用too much time,Don't后接动词原形,故填spend too much time on。
2. 考查固定短语calm down,意为“冷静下来”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填calm down。
3. 考查固定搭配keep sb. awake,意为“使某人保持清醒”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填keep; awake。
4. 考查固定短语put away,意为“收起,放好”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填put; away。
5. 考查固定短语stay up late,意为“熬夜”,Don't后接动词原形,故填stay up late。
6. 考查固定短语get along with,意为“与……相处”,learn to后接动词原形,故填get along with。
【答案】
1. spend too much time on
2. calm down
3. keep; awake
4. put; away
5. stay up late
6. get along with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,祈使句用法,情态动词用法
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景考查英语常用固定短语及基础语法,涵盖行为、情绪、人际交往等方面,需熟练掌握短语含义与搭配,同时注意祈使句、情态动词后接动词原形的规则,提升语言运用能力。
Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Maybe you feel proud(自豪的)of only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy during the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? If you answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you don't have enough sleep.
It is showed that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep a day. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因). You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee and tea for over 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping. Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy and uncomfortable. It can also stop you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment. With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics(电子设备)before sleeping. The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
1. What does it show if someone feels tired and sleepy during the day?
2. How much sleep do most adults need?
3. What kind of bedroom is good for your sleep?
4. Why should you avoid using electronics before sleeping?
5. What should you do if you aren't getting enough sleep?(写出至少两条)
Maybe you feel proud(自豪的)of only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy during the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? If you answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you don't have enough sleep.
It is showed that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep a day. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因). You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee and tea for over 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping. Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy and uncomfortable. It can also stop you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment. With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics(电子设备)before sleeping. The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
1. What does it show if someone feels tired and sleepy during the day?
It shows he/she doesn't have enough sleep.
2. How much sleep do most adults need?
Seven to nine hours' sleep a day.
3. What kind of bedroom is good for your sleep?
Dark and cool.
4. Why should you avoid using electronics before sleeping?
Because the light from electronics can keep us from falling asleep.
5. What should you do if you aren't getting enough sleep?(写出至少两条)
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping and avoid using electronics before sleeping. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
Ⅳ. 1. It shows he/she doesn't have enough sleep. 2. Seven to nine hours' sleep a day. 3. Dark and cool. 4. Because the light from electronics can keep us from falling asleep. 5. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping and avoid using electronics before sleeping. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句"If you answer 'Yes' to any of these, it shows you don't have enough sleep."可得出答案。
2. 根据第二段第一句"It is showed that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep a day."可得出答案。
3. 根据"Build a healthy sleep environment"部分的"you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool."可得出答案。
4. 根据"Avoid using electronics before sleeping"部分的"The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep."可得出答案。
5. 从文中给出的四条建议中任选至少两条即可,合理即可。
【答案】
1. It shows he/she doesn't have enough sleep.
2. Seven to nine hours' sleep a day.
3. Dark and cool.
4. Because the light from electronics can keep us from falling asleep.
5. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、健康睡眠指导、英语阅读表达
【点评】
本文围绕睡眠不足的表现及改善睡眠的建议展开,既考查了学生从英语文本中提取细节信息的能力,也普及了健康睡眠的相关常识,引导学生养成良好的睡眠习惯。
1. 根据第一段最后一句"If you answer 'Yes' to any of these, it shows you don't have enough sleep."可得出答案。
2. 根据第二段第一句"It is showed that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep a day."可得出答案。
3. 根据"Build a healthy sleep environment"部分的"you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool."可得出答案。
4. 根据"Avoid using electronics before sleeping"部分的"The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep."可得出答案。
5. 从文中给出的四条建议中任选至少两条即可,合理即可。
【答案】
1. It shows he/she doesn't have enough sleep.
2. Seven to nine hours' sleep a day.
3. Dark and cool.
4. Because the light from electronics can keep us from falling asleep.
5. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、健康睡眠指导、英语阅读表达
【点评】
本文围绕睡眠不足的表现及改善睡眠的建议展开,既考查了学生从英语文本中提取细节信息的能力,也普及了健康睡眠的相关常识,引导学生养成良好的睡眠习惯。
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