2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第53页答案
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
e-mails new old child same different piece but cook favourite
I'm Mary. I have a
piece
1
of good news to tell you. My parents buy a
new
2
flat(公寓) in the city. The rooms are not big,
but
3
they are all comfortable(舒适的). There are more rooms than our
old
4
flat. I am excited because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I live in the
same
5
bedroom with my sister.
My
favourite
6
room in the new flat is my bedroom. It is my own small world. I can listen to music, read books and talk with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the Internet and send
e-mails
7
to my e-friends.
Kitchen is my favourite room, too. I like helping my mother with cooking. She is not only a good teacher but also a good
cook
8
. She often teaches me how to make some
different
9
dishes. She lived in a small town in Sichuan when she was a
child
10
. So she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food.
1.
piece

2.
new

3.
but

4.
old

5.
same

6.
favourite

7.
e-mails

8.
cook

9.
different

10.
child

答案

1. piece 2. new 3. but 4. old 5. same 6. favourite 7. e-mails 8. cook 9. different 10. child

解析

【分析】先通读短文,理解短文围绕Mary家搬新公寓及房间情况展开的大意;再逐个分析每个空的语境,结合方框给出的10个词汇,依据固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系选择合适词汇,同时注意每词限用一次的要求,最终确定每个空的答案。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“a piece of news”表示“一条消息”,故填piece;2. 结合后文“new flat”的语境,此处指买了新公寓,填new;3. 前半句“房间不大”和后半句“舒适”为转折关系,填but;4. 此处对比新公寓和旧公寓的房间数量,填old;5. 旧公寓里Mary和姐姐住同一个卧室,“same...with”符合语境,填same;6. 后文提到“my favourite room”的厨房,此处指最喜欢的房间是自己的卧室,填favourite;7. 结合“send...to my e-friends”的语境,指发电子邮件,填e-mails;8. 此处指妈妈是好老师也是好厨师,cook作名词意为“厨师”,填cook;9. 妈妈教做不同的菜,填different;10. 此处指妈妈小时候的情况,填child。
【答案】1. piece 2. new 3. but 4. old 5. same 6. favourite 7. e-mails 8. cook 9. different 10. child
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及在具体语境中的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
六、七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jane is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. 1 But she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. 2 because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Jane goes out. She is on her way to the park. 3 But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand(理解) her. 4 She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. 5

1.
B

2.
D

3.
E

4.
A

5.
C

答案

1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
做七选五题目时,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。第1空,前文介绍Jane是美国女孩在北京,后文提到她努力学中文,此处需说明她不懂中文;第2空,前文说她和中国朋友说中文,后文提到她中文不好,此处需说明有时朋友不理解她;第3空,前文说她在去公园的路上,后文说不知道怎么去,此处需说明她去公园的目的;第4空,前文说男孩不理解她,后文说她画花,此处需说明她拿出纸和笔;第5空,前文说她画了画给男孩,此处需说明男孩给她指路。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“Jane is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.”及后文“But she is trying to study and speak it.”,可知此处应填“她不懂中文”,对应选项B。
2. 第2空:根据前文“She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.”及后文“because she can't speak Chinese well.”,可知此处应填“有时他们不理解她”,对应选项D。
3. 第3空:根据前文“She is on her way to the park.”及后文“But she doesn't know how to get there.”,可知此处应填“她去那里看花展”,对应选项E。
4. 第4空:根据前文“The boy can't understand(理解) her.”及后文“She draws flowers on it”,可知此处应填“然后她拿出笔和纸”,对应选项A。
5. 第5空:根据前文“She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it.”,可知此处应填“男孩微笑着给Jane指去公园的路”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解(七选五)、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕日常出行场景设置题目,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握,需结合语境匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5