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3 Read the passage. 读短文。
3-1 Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
(1) What is the passage about?
A. Enjoying visiting relatives.
B. Making a vacation plan.
C. Going to mountains and the seaside.
D. Having vacations in different ways.
(2) What is the title for each paragraph? Match them.
Paragraph 1 • • spending time with your relatives?
Paragraph 2 • • helping others through volunteering?
Paragraph 3 • • learning something outside class?
Paragraph 4 • • travelling to different places?
3-2 Complete the table below. 补全下列表格。
3-3 Which vacation do you like best? Why? 你最喜欢哪个假期？为什么？
3-1 Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
(1) What is the passage about?
A. Enjoying visiting relatives.
B. Making a vacation plan.
C. Going to mountains and the seaside.
D. Having vacations in different ways.
(2) What is the title for each paragraph? Match them.
Paragraph 1 • • spending time with your relatives?
Paragraph 2 • • helping others through volunteering?
Paragraph 3 • • learning something outside class?
Paragraph 4 • • travelling to different places?
3-2 Complete the table below. 补全下列表格。
3-3 Which vacation do you like best? Why? 你最喜欢哪个假期？为什么？
答案
3-1
(1) D
(2) Paragraph 1 — travelling to different places?
Paragraph 2 — spending time with your relatives?
Paragraph 3 — learning something outside class?
Paragraph 4 — helping others through volunteering?
3-2
(1) hike in the mountains
(2) stay with your relatives
(3) museums
(4) historic sites
(5) look after old people or little children in their neighbourhoods
3-3 示例：I like the travelling vacation best. Because I can enjoy different beautiful views in different places, and I can try many interesting activities like hiking and making sandcastles. It makes me feel very relaxed and I can learn a lot about different local cultures too.
(1) D
(2) Paragraph 1 — travelling to different places?
Paragraph 2 — spending time with your relatives?
Paragraph 3 — learning something outside class?
Paragraph 4 — helping others through volunteering?
3-2
(1) hike in the mountains
(2) stay with your relatives
(3) museums
(4) historic sites
(5) look after old people or little children in their neighbourhoods
3-3 示例：I like the travelling vacation best. Because I can enjoy different beautiful views in different places, and I can try many interesting activities like hiking and making sandcastles. It makes me feel very relaxed and I can learn a lot about different local cultures too.
解析
【分析】
首先，3-1(1)是主旨大意题，需通读全文归纳核心内容，排除片面选项；3-1(2)是段落标题匹配题，需抓取每个段落的核心关键词，与给出的标题短语对应；3-2是细节补全题，需定位原文对应假期类型的具体活动信息；3-3是开放表达题，结合自身喜好说明理由，符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
3-1(1)：通读全文可知，文章介绍了多种不同的假期方式（旅行、探亲、志愿、课外学习等），A仅涉及探亲，B未提及计划，C仅涉及山海旅行，均片面，D涵盖不同假期方式，故选D。
3-1(2)：Paragraph1核心为旅行不同地方，对应“travelling to different places?”；Paragraph2核心为与亲戚相处，对应“spending time with your relatives?”；Paragraph3核心为课外学习，对应“learning something outside class?”；Paragraph4核心为志愿帮助他人，对应“helping others through volunteering?”。
3-2：根据原文对应假期类型的活动信息，依次填写：hike in the mountains、stay with your relatives、museums、historic sites、look after old people or little children in their neighbourhoods。
3-3：示例：I like the travelling vacation best. Because I can enjoy different beautiful views in different places, and I can try many interesting activities like hiking and making sandcastles. It makes me feel very relaxed and I can learn a lot about different local cultures too.
【答案】
3-1
(1) D
(2) Paragraph 1 — travelling to different places?
Paragraph 2 — spending time with your relatives?
Paragraph 3 — learning something outside class?
Paragraph 4 — helping others through volunteering?
3-2
(1) hike in the mountains
(2) stay with your relatives
(3) museums
(4) historic sites
(5) look after old people or little children in their neighbourhoods
3-3 I like the travelling vacation best. Because I can enjoy different beautiful views in different places, and I can try many interesting activities like hiking and making sandcastles. It makes me feel very relaxed and I can learn a lot about different local cultures too.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖主旨理解、信息匹配、细节补全与开放表达，全面考查学生的阅读能力及语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，3-1(1)是主旨大意题，需通读全文归纳核心内容，排除片面选项；3-1(2)是段落标题匹配题，需抓取每个段落的核心关键词，与给出的标题短语对应；3-2是细节补全题，需定位原文对应假期类型的具体活动信息；3-3是开放表达题，结合自身喜好说明理由，符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
3-1(1)：通读全文可知，文章介绍了多种不同的假期方式（旅行、探亲、志愿、课外学习等），A仅涉及探亲，B未提及计划，C仅涉及山海旅行，均片面，D涵盖不同假期方式，故选D。
3-1(2)：Paragraph1核心为旅行不同地方，对应“travelling to different places?”；Paragraph2核心为与亲戚相处，对应“spending time with your relatives?”；Paragraph3核心为课外学习，对应“learning something outside class?”；Paragraph4核心为志愿帮助他人，对应“helping others through volunteering?”。
3-2：根据原文对应假期类型的活动信息，依次填写：hike in the mountains、stay with your relatives、museums、historic sites、look after old people or little children in their neighbourhoods。
3-3：示例：I like the travelling vacation best. Because I can enjoy different beautiful views in different places, and I can try many interesting activities like hiking and making sandcastles. It makes me feel very relaxed and I can learn a lot about different local cultures too.
【答案】
3-1
(1) D
(2) Paragraph 1 — travelling to different places?
Paragraph 2 — spending time with your relatives?
Paragraph 3 — learning something outside class?
Paragraph 4 — helping others through volunteering?
3-2
(1) hike in the mountains
(2) stay with your relatives
(3) museums
(4) historic sites
(5) look after old people or little children in their neighbourhoods
3-3 I like the travelling vacation best. Because I can enjoy different beautiful views in different places, and I can try many interesting activities like hiking and making sandcastles. It makes me feel very relaxed and I can learn a lot about different local cultures too.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖主旨理解、信息匹配、细节补全与开放表达，全面考查学生的阅读能力及语言运用能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
