2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版福建专版第43页答案
三、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

26.
The ruler is 100 centimeters long.

27.
The boy has big eyes.

28.
The girl is afraid of the dog.

29.
There is a tower on the top of the mountain. /A tower is on the top of the mountain.

答案

26. The ruler is 100 centimeters long.
27. The boy has big eyes.
28. The girl is afraid of the dog.
29. There is a tower on the top of the mountain. /A tower is on the top of the mountain.

解析

【分析】
做这类看图写句子题,需先观察每幅图的内容,再结合给出的提示词,组织符合语法的英语句子:
1. 第26题:图中是标有1m的尺子,提示词是centimeter,1m等于100厘米,围绕“尺子长度”组织句子。
2. 第27题:图中箭头指向男孩的眼睛,提示词是big,围绕“男孩的眼睛”组织句子。
3. 第28题:图中女孩看到狗,表情害怕,提示词是afraid,围绕“女孩害怕狗”组织句子。
4. 第29题:图中塔在山顶,提示词是top,围绕“塔在山顶”组织句子。
【解析】
26. 图中尺子长度为1m,即100厘米,结合提示词centimeter,写出句子:The ruler is 100 centimeters long.
27. 图中箭头指向男孩的眼睛,提示词big,写出句子:The boy has big eyes.
28. 图中女孩面对狗,表情害怕,提示词afraid,写出句子:The girl is afraid of the dog.
29. 图中塔在山顶,提示词top,写出句子:There is a tower on the top of the mountain.
【答案】
26. The ruler is 100 centimeters long.
27. The boy has big eyes.
28. The girl is afraid of the dog.
29. There is a tower on the top of the mountain. /A tower is on the top of the mountain.
【知识点】
英语句子结构;词汇运用;看图写句
【点评】
本题为基础看图写句题,要求学生结合图片信息和提示词,组织正确的英语句子,考查学生的观察能力和英语基础表达能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文填空
阅读下面的短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Mozart was born (出生) to be a musician. Few people were as smart as he was in 30.
music
. Here's 31.
a
story about little Mozart.
about little Mozart.
Father Mozart gave his daughter music lessons on the piano. Little Mozart would watch and listen to every note (音符) his sister played 32.
carefully
(careful). When his father and sister left the room, he 33.
went
(go) up to play the piano. The music sounded beautiful. He was 34.
playing
(play) well without any help. His father was very surprised (惊奇的) at that. No one could believe (相信) that a three-year-old boy could play such beautiful music. Sometimes, father Mozart covered little Mozart's 35.
eyes
(eye). He could not see the piano keys. But he still played well. Little Mozart began to write
36.
his
(he) own music when he was five. When he was 13, he wrote the 37.
first
(one) opera. During Mozart's lifetime, he traveled a lot. He wrote music while traveling. Traveling also helped him create 38.
different
(difference) types of music.
Mozart died (去世) 39.
at
a young age of 35. But his music is still active. People all over the world keep loving and playing it.

答案

30. music
31. a
32. carefully
33. went
34. playing
35. eyes
36. his
37. first
38. different
39. at

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文讲述莫扎特音乐天赋的主旨。再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)逐一分析:30空根据“天生是音乐家”推断是音乐相关,填music;31空泛指“一个故事”,用不定冠词a;32空修饰动词played需用副词;33空全文为过去时态,用go的过去式;34空是过去进行时结构,用现在分词;35空眼睛是复数形式;36空用物主代词修饰own;37空表示“第一部”用序数词;38空修饰名词用形容词;39空是固定搭配at a young age。
【解析】
30. 句意:在音乐方面很少有人像他一样聪明,故填music;
31. 此处泛指“一个故事”,story为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
32. 修饰动词played需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully;
33. 全文时态为一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
34. 此处为过去进行时(was+现在分词)结构,play的现在分词为playing,故填playing;
35. 此处指双眼,eye为可数名词,应用复数形式eyes,故填eyes;
36. 固定搭配one's own表示“某人自己的”,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his;
37. 句意:他13岁时写了第一部歌剧,此处用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first;
38. 修饰名词types需用形容词,difference的形容词形式为different,故填different;
39. 固定搭配at a young age表示“在年轻时”,故填at。
【答案】30. music;31. a;32. carefully;33. went;34. playing;35. eyes;36. his;37. first;38. different;39. at
【知识点】副词与冠词用法、动词时态、物主代词与序数词
【点评】本题围绕莫扎特的成长经历设空,考查学生对词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中,是基础型短文填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6