2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第102页答案
一、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 和……生活在一起
live with ...

2. 听新闻
listen to the news

3. 十分钟的步行路程
a 10-minute walk

4. 课间休息
a break between lessons

5. 日常生活
daily routine

6. 和我的父母读一小时的书
read with my parents for one hour


7. 我日常生活很重要的一部分
an important part of my everyday life


8. 为……把某物准备好
prepare sth for ...

9. 到某人该做某事的时候了
it's time for sb to do sth

10. 充分利用他的时间
make good use of his time

答案

1. live with ...
2. listen to the news
3. a 10-minute walk
4. a break between lessons
5. daily routine
6. read with my parents for one hour
7. an important part of my everyday life
8. prepare sth for ...
9. it's time for sb to do sth
10. make good use of his time

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英基础短语与句型题,需结合英语中常用的固定搭配、固定句型及语法规则进行翻译,逐一对应每个汉语表达的标准英语说法即可,注意介词、复合形容词等细节的正确使用。
【解析】
1. “和……生活在一起”对应固定短语live with ...;
2. “听新闻”需用不及物动词listen加介词to,译为listen to the news;
3. “十分钟的步行路程”用“数词+名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语,译为a 10-minute walk;
4. “课间休息”译为常用表达a break between lessons;
5. “日常生活”对应固定短语daily routine;
6. “和我的父母读一小时的书”用with表伴随,for加时间段,译为read with my parents for one hour;
7. “我日常生活很重要的一部分”译为an important part of my everyday life;
8. “为……把某物准备好”对应固定搭配prepare sth for ...;
9. “到某人该做某事的时候了”是固定句型it's time for sb to do sth;
10. “充分利用他的时间”译为固定短语make good use of his time。
【答案】
1. live with ...
2. listen to the news
3. a 10-minute walk
4. a break between lessons
5. daily routine
6. read with my parents for one hour
7. an important part of my everyday life
8. prepare sth for ...
9. it's time for sb to do sth
10. make good use of his time
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;常用英语句型;复合形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查日常基础英语短语与句型的汉译英,均为学习中常见的核心表达,需牢记固定搭配以保证翻译准确。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Can you tell me something about your
daily
(day) routine?
2. Kathy gets to school early because she likes to do some
reading
(read) before class.
3. My mother's birthday is coming. I want
to prepare
(prepare) a gift for her.
4. After
finishing
(finish) doing morning exercises, they walk into the classroom.
5. The students in my class are from different
parts
(part) of China.

答案

1. daily
2. reading
3. to prepare
4. finishing
5. parts

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形填空题,需结合空格在句中的成分、固定搭配或语法规则,将括号内的词转换为正确形式。具体思路:1. 空格修饰名词routine,需用形容词,故将名词day转换为对应形容词;2. 考查固定搭配do some reading,需用动名词形式;3. 考查固定搭配want to do sth,want后接不定式;4. 介词after后需接动名词作宾语;5. different后需接可数名词复数形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词routine,需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;2. 固定搭配do some reading是固定表达,read的动名词形式为reading,故填reading;3. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,此处需用不定式,故填to prepare;4. 介词after后接动名词作宾语,finish的动名词为finishing,故填finishing;5. different后接可数名词复数,part的复数形式为parts,故填parts。
【答案】1. daily;2. reading;3. to prepare;4. finishing;5. parts
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,主要考查词形变化、固定搭配及非谓语动词的基本用法,知识点均为英语学习中的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
三、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
outside only everyday lesson ice
1. —How many piano
lessons
does Tina have this term?
—Twenty-five.
2. —Where is your little brother, Jane?
—He is playing with Peter
outside
.
3. What do you think is very important in our
everyday
life?
4. It’s snowing now, and my hands are as cold as
ice
.
5. There are
only
three students in the classroom now.

答案

1. lessons
2. outside
3. everyday
4. ice
5. only

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题型,需先理解每个句子的语境,明确空格处所需的词性和词义,再结合方框内的词汇,同时注意语法规则(如how many后接可数名词复数),最后确保每词仅用一次,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句中how many用于询问数量,后接可数名词复数,方框内的名词lesson需变为复数lessons,故填lessons;2. 问句询问弟弟的位置,需填表示地点的副词,outside符合语境,故填outside;3. 空格修饰名词life,需用形容词,everyday是形容词“日常的”,构成固定搭配everyday life(日常生活),故填everyday;4. 句意为“我的手像冰一样冷”,需填名词ice,符合语境,故填ice;5. 句意为“教室里仅仅有三个学生”,需填副词only表示“仅仅”,故填only。
【答案】1. lessons 2. outside 3. everyday 4. ice 5. only
【知识点】名词单复数、形容词与副词用法、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握方框内词汇的词义、词性及基本语法规则,即可顺利完成填空,适合巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Each lesson is 40 minutes long in our school.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—
Is
each
lesson
40 minutes long in
your
school?
—No,
it
isn't
.
2. The little girl reads with her mother for one hour.(对画线部分提问)
How
long
does
the little girl read with her mother?
3. Linda usually plays outside at six thirty.(对画线部分提问)
What
time
does
Linda usually play outside?
4. David goes to his ice hockey club on Monday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
When
does
David
go
to his ice hockey club?
5. It's time for school.(改为同义句)
It's time
to
go
to
school.

答案

1. Is each lesson; your; it isn't
2. How long does
3. What time does
4. When does; go
5. to go to

解析

【分析】
1. 陈述句改一般疑问句时,若句中含be动词,需将be动词提至句首;原句第一人称形容词性物主代词our改为第二人称your;否定回答用it指代主语each lesson,遵循一般疑问句否定回答结构。
2. 画线部分为时间段(for one hour),需用How long提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句需加助动词does,动词还原为原形。
3. 画线部分为具体时刻(at six thirty),需用What time提问;原句主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句加助动词does。
4. 画线部分为具体时间(on Monday afternoon),需用When提问;原句主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句加助动词does,动词goes还原为原形go。
5. 同义句转换中,固定句型It's time for sth. 等同于It's time to do sth.,结合go to school的固定搭配即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将is提前,our转换为your;否定回答用it指代主语,故答案为Is each lesson; your; it isn't。
2. 对时间段提问用How long,原句是一般现在时第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为How long does。
3. 对具体时刻提问用What time,原句主语第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What time does。
4. 对具体时间提问用When,原句主语第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词goes还原为go,故答案为When does; go。
5. 句型转换:It's time for school = It's time to go to school,故答案为to go to。
【答案】
1. Is each lesson; your; it isn't
2. How long does
3. What time does
4. When does; go
5. to go to
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及同义句转换的关键规则,是英语语法学习的必备题型,需熟练掌握各类句型的结构变化。
【难度系数】
0.8