五、书面表达
为加强全民防灾减灾意识，校报英语专栏面向全校征稿。请根据以下提纲，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一种自然灾害或紧急情况，并提出灾难发生时以及发生后，大家能做些什么。
Away from danger
Choose a disaster or an emergency (earthquake, fire...)
What it may bring (eople, houses...)
What you can do during and after it (at least 3 points)

A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. An earthquake can cause big problems to us. We may get hurt when it happens. Moreover, we may lose our houses, even our family and friends.
We can't prevent an earthquake, but we can follow some tips to keep us safe and sound. We should calm down first when it happens. If we are outside, we should stay away from high buildings. We'd better run to an open space. If we're trapped indoors, don't try to jump down from the windows. Stay under the desk and wait for help.
After the disaster, we should help those in need. We can raise some money or offer things they need. We should learn more about it instead of just being afraid of it.

【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，需依据给定提纲完成写作。首先选择熟悉的自然灾害（如地震）作为主题；其次明确该灾害带来的危害，包括人员受伤、房屋损毁、失去亲友等；最后梳理震中及灾后的应对措施，需至少3点，确保内容贴合实际、语言通顺，控制字数在100词左右，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】写作时，开篇点明地震的普遍性及危害：每年世界上发生很多地震，会导致人员受伤、房屋倒塌，甚至失去亲友。接着分震中应对：保持冷静，户外远离高楼前往开阔地，室内躲在坚固家具下等待救援；灾后做法：帮助受灾者、筹集物资、学习防灾知识，确保覆盖所有要求要点，语句连贯，符合英语写作规范。
【答案】A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. An earthquake can cause big problems to us. We may get hurt when it happens. Moreover, we may lose our houses, even our family and friends.
We can't prevent an earthquake, but we can follow some tips to keep us safe and sound. We should calm down first when it happens. If we are outside, we should stay away from high buildings. We'd better run to an open space. If we're trapped indoors, don't try to jump down from the windows. Stay under the desk and wait for help.
After the disaster, we should help those in need. We can raise some money or offer things they need. We should learn more about it instead of just being afraid of it.
【知识点】英语书面表达、自然灾害写作、实用句型
【点评】本文紧扣提纲，主题明确，要点齐全，涵盖地震的危害、震中及灾后应对措施，语言通顺，用词恰当，有效传递防灾减灾意识，符合征稿要求。
【难度系数】0.5