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五、阅读理解
Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible? Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mum let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How I was!
Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. When you were angry with John, why didn't you tell him about your feeling? When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.”
Although I'm still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
()1. Why did Nick get angry with his brother?
A. Because his brother didn't sweep the floor.
B. Because his brother made a mess on the floor.
C. Because his brother didn't want to play with him.
D. Because his brother didn't finish his homework.
()2. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”?
A. tired B. lonely C. upset D. surprised
()3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Nick isn't good with others. B. The story happened on Wednesday.
C. Nick is fourteen years old. D. Nick had to pay for a new window.
()4. What did Nick learn that day?
A. One should learn to fight back for himself.
B. One should learn to understand others well.
C. One doesn't need to learn to control feelings and actions.
D. One should learn to use words to solve problems.
Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible? Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun. I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mum let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How I was!
Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. When you were angry with John, why didn't you tell him about your feeling? When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.”
Although I'm still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
()1. Why did Nick get angry with his brother?
A. Because his brother didn't sweep the floor.
B. Because his brother made a mess on the floor.
C. Because his brother didn't want to play with him.
D. Because his brother didn't finish his homework.
()2. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”?
A. tired B. lonely C. upset D. surprised
()3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Nick isn't good with others. B. The story happened on Wednesday.
C. Nick is fourteen years old. D. Nick had to pay for a new window.
()4. What did Nick learn that day?
A. One should learn to fight back for himself.
B. One should learn to understand others well.
C. One doesn't need to learn to control feelings and actions.
D. One should learn to use words to solve problems.
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的考点回原文定位信息：1题是细节理解题，需定位Nick生气的原因；2题是词义猜测题，结合语境判断人物情绪；3题是细节理解题，查找事件的结果；4题是主旨推理题，总结文章传递的道理。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess!”可知，Nick生气是因为哥哥弄乱了地板，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文第三段“he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window”，Nick弄坏窗户需用自己的生日钱赔偿，心情会是沮丧的，upset符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window”可知，Nick需要赔偿新窗户，故选D。
4. 主旨推理题：根据原文父母的话“Using words is always better than hitting or fighting”可知，Nick学到要用语言解决问题，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕情绪管理展开，题型以基础细节理解为主，辅以词义猜测和主旨推理，贴近学生生活，考查学生提取信息、理解语境的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess!”可知，Nick生气是因为哥哥弄乱了地板，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据原文第三段“he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window”，Nick弄坏窗户需用自己的生日钱赔偿，心情会是沮丧的，upset符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window”可知，Nick需要赔偿新窗户，故选D。
4. 主旨推理题：根据原文父母的话“Using words is always better than hitting or fighting”可知，Nick学到要用语言解决问题，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕情绪管理展开，题型以基础细节理解为主，辅以词义猜测和主旨推理，贴近学生生活，考查学生提取信息、理解语境的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
