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Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student from a middle school with a lot of traffic nearby. She made a new device (装置) to help stop these accidents.
“During busy traffic times, I was in the back of a car, and it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said.
Ju saw that some devices can deal with this problem, but they are usually only on newer smart cars. People can't use them on
their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, it sounds a loud alarm before someone pulls the door handle (把手).
Ju also asked people how much they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. She thought it was a little expensive for some people. So she worked hard to lower the price. She used as few parts as possible to reduce the cost.
“If my invention becomes popular, it can stop some accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
①Her age. ②Her school.
③Her hobby. ④Her invention.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
A. Because the old devices didn’t work.
B. Because she wanted to prevent car door accidents.
C. Because she wanted to make a smart car.
D. Because she wanted to make cars more comfortable.
(
A. The car.
B. The car’s rearview mirror.
C. The new tool.
D. The door handle of the car.
(
A. Ju hopes most people can afford her invention.
B. Ju hopes the price of her invention will be high.
C. The invention will be too expensive for people to buy.
D. The invention will become popular among people.
(
A. Safety Comes First
B. Going for Success
C. A Student’s Dream Job
D. Making Cars Safer
Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student from a middle school with a lot of traffic nearby. She made a new device (装置) to help stop these accidents.
“During busy traffic times, I was in the back of a car, and it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said.
Ju saw that some devices can deal with this problem, but they are usually only on newer smart cars. People can't use them on
their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, it sounds a loud alarm before someone pulls the door handle (把手).
Ju also asked people how much they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. She thought it was a little expensive for some people. So she worked hard to lower the price. She used as few parts as possible to reduce the cost.
“If my invention becomes popular, it can stop some accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)4. What can we know about Ju Wenxuan from Paragraph 1?①Her age. ②Her school.
③Her hobby. ④Her invention.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
B
)5. Why did Ju Wenxuan want to make a new device for the car?A. Because the old devices didn’t work.
B. Because she wanted to prevent car door accidents.
C. Because she wanted to make a smart car.
D. Because she wanted to make cars more comfortable.
(
C
)6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The car.
B. The car’s rearview mirror.
C. The new tool.
D. The door handle of the car.
(
A
)7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us?A. Ju hopes most people can afford her invention.
B. Ju hopes the price of her invention will be high.
C. The invention will be too expensive for people to buy.
D. The invention will become popular among people.
(
D
)8. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Safety Comes First
B. Going for Success
C. A Student’s Dream Job
D. Making Cars Safer
答案
4. C
5. B 由第二段Ju所说的话可知，她坐车时感到开车门（下车）不安全，所以她想发明一种装置来避免开车门带来的意外事故。
6. C 7. A
8. D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Ju Wenxuan为了乘车安全发明新的装置的故事。故“让车更安全”适合做标题。
5. B 由第二段Ju所说的话可知，她坐车时感到开车门（下车）不安全，所以她想发明一种装置来避免开车门带来的意外事故。
6. C 7. A
8. D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Ju Wenxuan为了乘车安全发明新的装置的故事。故“让车更安全”适合做标题。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第4题：定位第一段，提取关于Ju Wenxuan的信息：14岁（①）、来自附近车流多的中学（②）、发明了新装置（④），未提及爱好（③），据此判断选项。
2. 第5题：定位第二段及全文，Ju因坐车时开车门存在安全隐患，想发明装置避免此类事故，对应选项原因。
3. 第6题：定位第三段，前文提到Ju制作了新工具，装在后视镜，当人或车靠近时“它”（新工具）会响警报，判断指代内容。
4. 第7题：定位第四段，Ju调研价格后发现部分人觉得贵，努力减少零件降低成本，目的是让多数人能负担得起，对应段落主旨。
5. 第8题：通读全文，核心是Ju发明装置让车更安全，据此选最佳标题。
【解析】
4. 第一段提到Ju是14岁学生（①）、来自附近车流多的中学（②）、制作了新装置（④），未提及爱好（③），故选C。
5. 由第二段Ju的表述及全文可知，她因坐车时开车门存在安全隐患，想发明装置避免此类事故，故选B。
6. 第三段前文提到Ju制作了新工具，装在后视镜，当人或车靠近时，“它”（新工具）会响警报，故it指代新工具，选C。
7. 第四段讲述Ju调研价格后发现部分人觉得贵，努力减少零件降低成本，目的是让多数人能负担得起，故选A。
8. 全文围绕Ju发明车门安全装置、让车更安全的故事展开，“Making Cars Safer”最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍学生发明安全装置的记叙文，考查学生对文章细节、词义、主旨的理解能力，题目设置基础，贴合初中英语阅读考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第4题：定位第一段，提取关于Ju Wenxuan的信息：14岁（①）、来自附近车流多的中学（②）、发明了新装置（④），未提及爱好（③），据此判断选项。
2. 第5题：定位第二段及全文，Ju因坐车时开车门存在安全隐患，想发明装置避免此类事故，对应选项原因。
3. 第6题：定位第三段，前文提到Ju制作了新工具，装在后视镜，当人或车靠近时“它”（新工具）会响警报，判断指代内容。
4. 第7题：定位第四段，Ju调研价格后发现部分人觉得贵，努力减少零件降低成本，目的是让多数人能负担得起，对应段落主旨。
5. 第8题：通读全文，核心是Ju发明装置让车更安全，据此选最佳标题。
【解析】
4. 第一段提到Ju是14岁学生（①）、来自附近车流多的中学（②）、制作了新装置（④），未提及爱好（③），故选C。
5. 由第二段Ju的表述及全文可知，她因坐车时开车门存在安全隐患，想发明装置避免此类事故，故选B。
6. 第三段前文提到Ju制作了新工具，装在后视镜，当人或车靠近时，“它”（新工具）会响警报，故it指代新工具，选C。
7. 第四段讲述Ju调研价格后发现部分人觉得贵，努力减少零件降低成本，目的是让多数人能负担得起，故选A。
8. 全文围绕Ju发明车门安全装置、让车更安全的故事展开，“Making Cars Safer”最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍学生发明安全装置的记叙文，考查学生对文章细节、词义、主旨的理解能力，题目设置基础，贴合初中英语阅读考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
