2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册人教版第83页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. She s
stays
(待)at school for 8 hours every day from Monday to Friday.
2. Lisa enjoys taking a walk with her grandparents at w
weekends
(周末).
3. 立德树人·热爱劳动 The teacher often tells us to help with h
housework
(家务)at home.
4. My father comes into the bedroom w
while
(在……期间)I am dancing.
5. 安徽人文题 On Sunday, our family eats delicious stinky mandarin fish(臭鳜鱼)at a r
restaurant
(餐馆)in Huangshan.

答案

1. stays 2. weekends 3. housework 4. while 5. restaurant

解析

【分析】本题为根据首字母及中文提示填写英语单词的题目,需结合句子时态、固定搭配及词汇词义确定答案:第1题依据一般现在时的第三人称单数变化确定动词;第2题考查“在周末”的固定短语;第3题考查“家务”对应的名词;第4题考查引导时间状语的连词;第5题考查“餐馆”对应的名词。
【解析】1. 句子时间状语为every day,用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,“待”对应动词stay,故填stays;2. “在周末”的固定表达为at weekends,结合首字母w和提示,填weekends;3. “家务”对应不可数名词housework,help with housework是常用短语,符合语境;4. 此处需引导时间状语从句表示“当……期间”,用连词while;5. “餐馆”对应名词restaurant,at a restaurant表示在餐馆,符合句意。
【答案】1. stays 2. weekends 3. housework 4. while 5. restaurant
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语、名词词义
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涉及时态变化、固定搭配及常用名词,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Cindy
watches
(watch) a film every Saturday.
7. There are a lot of
activities
(activity) in No. 2 Middle School.
8. Li Fei’s mother is a teacher and his father is a
reporter
(report).

答案

6. watches 7. activities 8. reporter

解析

【分析】
这是英语词形变化填空题,需结合时态、名词用法及词性转换解题:
1. 第6题:由时间状语every Saturday可知是一般现在时,主语Cindy是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;
2. 第7题:a lot of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式需按规则变化;
3. 第8题:此处需要表示职业的名词,需将动词report转换为对应的职业名词。
【解析】
6. 主语Cindy是第三人称单数,时间状语every Saturday表一般现在时,因此动词watch要变为第三人称单数形式watches;
7. a lot of后接可数名词复数,activity以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时需将y改为i再加es,故填activities;
8. 此处需填表示职业的名词,report对应的职业名词是reporter,意为“记者”,故填reporter。
【答案】
6. watches 7. activities 8. reporter
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形变化题,考查时态运用、名词复数规则及职业名词转换,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9. 我的爸爸每天为我的家人做晚餐。
My dad
makes
dinner
for
my family every day.
10. 水上公园是周末玩乐的好地方。
A water park is a great place to have fun
at
weekends
.
11. 吃完早餐后,约翰去见他的朋友们。
After finishing breakfast, John goes to
meet
his
friends
.
12. 我喜欢在早餐之前读一会儿英语。
I like reading English
for
a
while
before breakfast.

答案

9. makes dinner for 10. at weekends 11. meet his friends 12. for a while

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据汉语意思补全英语句子,需结合英语的固定短语、时态规则解题:第9题要注意主语的人称和时态,搭配“为某人做晚餐”的固定表达;第10题需牢记“在周末”的固定短语;第11题要掌握“go to + 动词原形”的结构;第12题对应“一会儿”的固定时间短语。
【解析】
9. 主语My dad是第三人称单数,时间状语every day表明用一般现在时,“做晚餐”是make dinner,“为家人”用介词for,故填makes dinner for。
10. 表示“在周末”的固定英语短语是at weekends,符合句意。
11. “见他的朋友们”是meet his friends,go to后接动词原形,故填meet his friends。
12. 表示“一会儿”的固定短语是for a while,作时间状语,符合句意。
【答案】
9. makes dinner for 10. at weekends 11. meet his friends 12. for a while
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般现在时、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英补全句题,考查常用英语固定表达和基础语法,难度不大,需学生平时积累常用短语,注意主谓一致等细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、思维品质·勤于反思 完形填空
Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o'clock.
But this morning, when Mrs Miller asks him
to 13, he says, "Mom, please let me sleep for fifteen more minutes."
"But it's seven o'clock now," says Mrs Miller. "I know, Mom. I will not be 14 for school."
So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter past seven this morning. After having a quick 15, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school 16. When he gets to school, it's five to eight. "Great! It's OK for me to get up fifteen minutes late," Sam 17.
But when Sam looks into his schoolbag, he finds that his maths 18 isn't in it. "19 is it? Oh, no! It's on my desk. I always look at my schoolbag before going to school, 20 today I don't have time to do that," Sam says to himself. Now, he knows that it's 21 to have good habits(习惯). Sam calls his mom and says, "Mom, I need your 22. My maths homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me."
13. (
B
) A. get dressed B. get up C. sit down D. go home
14. (
B
) A. good B. late C. free D. early
15. (
A
) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
16. (
D
) A. exactly B. lovely C. really D. quickly
17. (
A
) A. thinks B. writes C. watches D. speaks
18. (
C
) A. books B. erasers C. homework D. information
19. (
D
) A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
20. (
C
) A. or B. and C. but D. so
21. (
A
) A. important B. different C. special D. funny
22. (
C
) A. love B. food C. help D. time

答案

13~17: BBADA 18~22: CD CAC不对,13~17: BBADA 18~22: CDCAC

解析

【分析】
本题为日常故事类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:13题根据前文“起床”和后文“再睡15分钟”,判断妈妈叫他起床;14题结合固定搭配“be late for school”及Sam的表述,确定选“late”;15题依据时间(早上)判断是吃早餐;16题因起床晚,需快速去学校;17题是Sam的内心想法,用“thinks”;18题后文提到“maths homework”,对应选“homework”;19题找不到作业,询问位置用“Where”;20题前后句是转折关系,用“but”;21题意识到好习惯的重要性;22题需要妈妈帮忙送作业。
【解析】
13. 根据前文“Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o'clock”及后文“please let me sleep for fifteen more minutes”,可知妈妈叫他起床,故选B(get up)。
14. 固定搭配“be late for school”表示“上学迟到”,Sam说不会迟到,故选B(late)。
15. 早上起床后应吃早餐,故选A(breakfast)。
16. 起床晚了,所以快速跑去学校,故选D(quickly)。
17. 此处是Sam的内心想法,用“thinks”,故选A。
18. 后文提到“maths homework”,可知此处指数学作业,故选C(homework)。
19. 找不到作业,询问位置用“Where”,故选D。
20. 前半句“总是检查书包”和后半句“今天没时间”是转折关系,用“but”,故选C。
21. 意识到好习惯很重要,故选A(important)。
22. 需要妈妈帮忙送作业,故选C(help)。
【答案】
13~17: BBADA 18~22: CDCAC
【知识点】
完形填空,语境理解,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的故事类完形填空,侧重考查上下文逻辑、常用固定搭配及词汇辨析,难度适中,易理解。
【难度系数】
0.7