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Ⅲ. 信息还原
Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things—school, sport, chores, etc. However, true perfection is impossible. What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. (1)
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams. (2)
(3)
Give yourself some "me time" each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. (4)
Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing. (5)
A. Have an active social life.
B. Make time to help others.
C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
D. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lie in bed.
E. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings and bad luck.
Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things—school, sport, chores, etc. However, true perfection is impossible. What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. (1)
E
Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams. (2)
C
You will not become the most popular child at school, the best football player, or an award-winning film-maker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.(3)
B
Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well-being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you.Give yourself some "me time" each day. Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. (4)
D
Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals.Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing. (5)
F
But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.A. Have an active social life.
B. Make time to help others.
C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time.
D. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lie in bed.
E. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life.
F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings and bad luck.
答案
【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和逻辑关系的把握。题目给出了一篇关于青少年如何面对生活中的不完美，追求梦想的文章，其中缺失了五个句子，需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入。
首先，我们需要理解文章的整体结构和每段的主要内容。文章开头指出青少年面临许多期望，但真正的完美是不可能的，重要的是努力变得更好，并有信心追求梦想。接下来，文章给出了一些建议来帮助青少年实现这一目标。
然后，我们逐一分析每个空白处的前后文，找出最符合逻辑和语境的选项。
对于第一个空白处，它位于文章开头，需要引出下文的具体建议，因此选项E“以下是一些应对生活中不完美的小建议”最为合适。
对于第二个空白处，前文提到“制定一系列目标来帮助实现梦想”，后文提到“你不会一夜之间成为学校里最受欢迎的孩子、最好的足球运动员或获奖的电影制作人”，因此选项C“完美只能一步一步地实现”最符合语境。
对于第三个空白处，后文提到“志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅仅是好事，它们还能提高你自己的幸福感”，因此选项B“花时间帮助别人”最为贴切。
对于第四个空白处，前文提到“每天给自己15分钟或更多的时间”，后文提到“与他人保持距离，哪怕只是一小会儿，然后放松”，因此选项D“你可以阅读、听音乐、散步或只是躺在床上”最符合语境。
对于第五个空白处，前文提到“记住生活并不完美，这是一件好事”，后文提到“但这些问题都是提高自己的机会”，因此选项F“总会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气”最为合适。
【答案】：
(1)E；
(2)C；
(3)B；
(4)D；
(5)F。
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对于文章内容的理解和逻辑关系的把握。题目给出了一篇关于青少年如何面对生活中的不完美，追求梦想的文章，其中缺失了五个句子，需要从给出的选项中选择最合适的句子填入。
首先，我们需要理解文章的整体结构和每段的主要内容。文章开头指出青少年面临许多期望，但真正的完美是不可能的，重要的是努力变得更好，并有信心追求梦想。接下来，文章给出了一些建议来帮助青少年实现这一目标。
然后，我们逐一分析每个空白处的前后文，找出最符合逻辑和语境的选项。
对于第一个空白处，它位于文章开头，需要引出下文的具体建议，因此选项E“以下是一些应对生活中不完美的小建议”最为合适。
对于第二个空白处，前文提到“制定一系列目标来帮助实现梦想”，后文提到“你不会一夜之间成为学校里最受欢迎的孩子、最好的足球运动员或获奖的电影制作人”，因此选项C“完美只能一步一步地实现”最符合语境。
对于第三个空白处，后文提到“志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅仅是好事，它们还能提高你自己的幸福感”，因此选项B“花时间帮助别人”最为贴切。
对于第四个空白处，前文提到“每天给自己15分钟或更多的时间”，后文提到“与他人保持距离，哪怕只是一小会儿，然后放松”，因此选项D“你可以阅读、听音乐、散步或只是躺在床上”最符合语境。
对于第五个空白处，前文提到“记住生活并不完美，这是一件好事”，后文提到“但这些问题都是提高自己的机会”，因此选项F“总会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气”最为合适。
【答案】：
(1)E；
(2)C；
(3)B；
(4)D；
(5)F。
解析
翻译:
### Ⅲ. 信息还原
成为一名青少年是不容易的，因为很多人期望你在很多不同的事情上都很完美——学业、运动、家务等等。然而，真正的完美是不可能的。真正重要的是努力变得更好，并有信心去追求你的梦想。
(1)
制定一系列目标来帮助你实现梦想。
(2)你不会一夜之间就成为学校里最受欢迎的孩子、最好的足球运动员或者获奖的电影制作人，但你现在就可以开始采取措施来实现这些目标。
(3)做志愿者、辅导朋友以及在家里帮助父母不仅仅是一些美好的事情，它们还能提升你自身的幸福感。做好事会让你感觉良好，还能在你周围建立一个充满爱和支持的人际关系网。
每天给自己一些“自我时间”。每天，给自己15分钟或更多的时间。
(4)暂时远离其他人，哪怕只有几分钟，然后放松。让你的大脑从每天困扰你的所有压力中解脱出来。这是找到自我和你的目标的最简单、最好的方法之一。
记住，生活并不完美，而这是一件好事。
(5)但这些问题都是提升自己的机会，你对困境的反应远比困境本身重要得多。
A. 拥有积极的社交生活。
B. 抽出时间帮助他人。
C. 完美只能一步一步地实现。
D. 你可以读书、听音乐、散步，或者只是躺在床上。
E. 以下是一些帮助你应对生活不完美的建议。
F. 生活中总会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气。
### Ⅲ. 信息还原
成为一名青少年是不容易的，因为很多人期望你在很多不同的事情上都很完美——学业、运动、家务等等。然而，真正的完美是不可能的。真正重要的是努力变得更好，并有信心去追求你的梦想。
(1)
制定一系列目标来帮助你实现梦想。
(2)你不会一夜之间就成为学校里最受欢迎的孩子、最好的足球运动员或者获奖的电影制作人，但你现在就可以开始采取措施来实现这些目标。
(3)做志愿者、辅导朋友以及在家里帮助父母不仅仅是一些美好的事情，它们还能提升你自身的幸福感。做好事会让你感觉良好，还能在你周围建立一个充满爱和支持的人际关系网。
每天给自己一些“自我时间”。每天，给自己15分钟或更多的时间。
(4)暂时远离其他人，哪怕只有几分钟，然后放松。让你的大脑从每天困扰你的所有压力中解脱出来。这是找到自我和你的目标的最简单、最好的方法之一。
记住，生活并不完美，而这是一件好事。
(5)但这些问题都是提升自己的机会，你对困境的反应远比困境本身重要得多。
A. 拥有积极的社交生活。
B. 抽出时间帮助他人。
C. 完美只能一步一步地实现。
D. 你可以读书、听音乐、散步，或者只是躺在床上。
E. 以下是一些帮助你应对生活不完美的建议。
F. 生活中总会有错误、挫折、误解和坏运气。
Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active. In their eyes, there's nothing to fear. Just like the old saying goes, "New-born calves do not fear tigers." However, in their parents' eyes, they are not experienced enough. Parents are used to giving them lots of advice when teenagers need to make important decisions. They hope teenagers can do as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
| Item | Parents' hope | Teenagers' choice |
| Sport | ping-pong or table tennis (one hour a week; relaxing, safe) | basketball (at least thirty minutes every day; exciting) |
| Instruments | the violin or the piano (elegant) | the drums or the guitar (cool, exciting) |
| Clothes | T-shirts (clean) | baggy sweaters (cool) |
| Hair | black | coloured |
While having disagreements, some parents are always trying to persuade(劝说) their children to follow their ideas. In such a situation, the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas. They will be too lazy to think about anything. Some scientists believe teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions in their life. In some situations, parents should take it easy when children have different ideas from them rather than be nervous. For example, the children can choose what to wear while hanging out. They should also be allowed to decide when to finish their homework by themselves. If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision, they will...
• be more outgoing
• be more generous
• be more creative
• be more positive
• be more helpful
• be more independent
• be more willing to communicate with others
• have a stronger sense of responsibility
So it's high time for parents to learn to accept the fact their children are growing up and that they are able to deal with a lot of things in a proper way. They have their own ways which may be different from parents'. It's normal because they are born in different time periods. It's understanding that can make parents and children love each other better.
1. What are teenagers always like?
2. How many differences are shown in the chart?
3. Why do teenagers become too lazy to think?
4. What will happen if teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions? (list one possibility)
5. Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions? Why?
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active. In their eyes, there's nothing to fear. Just like the old saying goes, "New-born calves do not fear tigers." However, in their parents' eyes, they are not experienced enough. Parents are used to giving them lots of advice when teenagers need to make important decisions. They hope teenagers can do as they wish. The fact is that teenagers prefer to try different things in their own ways.
| Item | Parents' hope | Teenagers' choice |
| Sport | ping-pong or table tennis (one hour a week; relaxing, safe) | basketball (at least thirty minutes every day; exciting) |
| Instruments | the violin or the piano (elegant) | the drums or the guitar (cool, exciting) |
| Clothes | T-shirts (clean) | baggy sweaters (cool) |
| Hair | black | coloured |
While having disagreements, some parents are always trying to persuade(劝说) their children to follow their ideas. In such a situation, the children have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas. They will be too lazy to think about anything. Some scientists believe teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions in their life. In some situations, parents should take it easy when children have different ideas from them rather than be nervous. For example, the children can choose what to wear while hanging out. They should also be allowed to decide when to finish their homework by themselves. If they are allowed to make a choice or a decision, they will...
• be more outgoing
• be more generous
• be more creative
• be more positive
• be more helpful
• be more independent
• be more willing to communicate with others
• have a stronger sense of responsibility
So it's high time for parents to learn to accept the fact their children are growing up and that they are able to deal with a lot of things in a proper way. They have their own ways which may be different from parents'. It's normal because they are born in different time periods. It's understanding that can make parents and children love each other better.
1. What are teenagers always like?
Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.
2. How many differences are shown in the chart?
Four differences are shown in the chart. (Sport, Instruments, Clothes, Hair)
3. Why do teenagers become too lazy to think?
Teenagers become too lazy to think because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas when parents are always trying to persuade them to follow their ideas.
4. What will happen if teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions? (list one possibility)
If teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions, they will be more outgoing. (One possibility is enough)
5. Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions? Why?
Yes, I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions because it can make them more independent, creative, and responsible. (Open-ended question, answer may vary)
答案
【解析】：
这是一篇关于青少年和父母在选择上的差异的阅读理解题。需要从文章中提取信息来回答相关问题。主要考查对文章细节的理解和信息提取能力。
【答案】：
1. Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.
2. Four differences are shown in the chart. (Sport, Instruments, Clothes, Hair)
3. Teenagers become too lazy to think because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas when parents are always trying to persuade them to follow their ideas.
4. If teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions, they will be more outgoing. (One possibility is enough)
5. Yes, I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions because it can make them more independent, creative, and responsible. (Open-ended question, answer may vary)
这是一篇关于青少年和父母在选择上的差异的阅读理解题。需要从文章中提取信息来回答相关问题。主要考查对文章细节的理解和信息提取能力。
【答案】：
1. Teenagers are always energetic, creative as well as active.
2. Four differences are shown in the chart. (Sport, Instruments, Clothes, Hair)
3. Teenagers become too lazy to think because they have fewer and fewer chances to think about things and fight for their own ideas when parents are always trying to persuade them to follow their ideas.
4. If teenagers are allowed to make their own choices or decisions, they will be more outgoing. (One possibility is enough)
5. Yes, I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions because it can make them more independent, creative, and responsible. (Open-ended question, answer may vary)
解析
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
青少年总是精力充沛、富有创造力且积极活跃。在他们眼中，没什么可害怕的。就像那句老话所说：“初生牛犊不怕虎。”然而，在父母眼中，他们经验不足。当青少年需要做重要决定时，父母习惯给他们很多建议。父母希望青少年能按他们的意愿行事。而事实是，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的事物。
|项目|父母的期望|青少年的选择|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|运动|乒乓球（每周一小时；放松、安全）|篮球（每天至少三十分钟；刺激）|
|乐器|小提琴或钢琴（高雅）|鼓或吉他（酷、刺激）|
|衣服|T恤（干净）|宽松毛衣（酷）|
|头发|黑色|彩色|
在产生分歧时，一些父母总是试图劝说孩子听从他们的想法。在这种情况下，孩子们思考事情和为自己的想法抗争的机会越来越少。他们会变得懒得思考任何事情。一些科学家认为，青少年在生活中应该被允许自己做决定。在某些情况下，当孩子和自己想法不同时，父母应该放松，而不是紧张。例如，孩子外出闲逛时可以选择穿什么。他们也应该被允许自己决定什么时候完成作业。如果他们被允许做出选择或决定，他们会……
- 更外向
- 更慷慨
- 更有创造力
- 更积极
- 更乐于助人
- 更独立
- 更愿意与他人交流
- 有更强的责任感
所以，父母是时候学会接受孩子正在成长且他们能够妥善处理很多事情这一事实了。他们有自己的方式，可能与父母的方式不同。这很正常，因为他们出生在不同的时代。理解能让父母和孩子更爱彼此。
1. 青少年总是什么样的？
2. 图表中展示了多少处不同？
3. 为什么青少年会变得懒得思考？
4. 如果青少年被允许自己做选择或决定，会发生什么？（列出一种可能性）
5. 你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？为什么？
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
青少年总是精力充沛、富有创造力且积极活跃。在他们眼中，没什么可害怕的。就像那句老话所说：“初生牛犊不怕虎。”然而，在父母眼中，他们经验不足。当青少年需要做重要决定时，父母习惯给他们很多建议。父母希望青少年能按他们的意愿行事。而事实是，青少年更喜欢用自己的方式尝试不同的事物。
|项目|父母的期望|青少年的选择|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|运动|乒乓球（每周一小时；放松、安全）|篮球（每天至少三十分钟；刺激）|
|乐器|小提琴或钢琴（高雅）|鼓或吉他（酷、刺激）|
|衣服|T恤（干净）|宽松毛衣（酷）|
|头发|黑色|彩色|
在产生分歧时，一些父母总是试图劝说孩子听从他们的想法。在这种情况下，孩子们思考事情和为自己的想法抗争的机会越来越少。他们会变得懒得思考任何事情。一些科学家认为，青少年在生活中应该被允许自己做决定。在某些情况下，当孩子和自己想法不同时，父母应该放松，而不是紧张。例如，孩子外出闲逛时可以选择穿什么。他们也应该被允许自己决定什么时候完成作业。如果他们被允许做出选择或决定，他们会……
- 更外向
- 更慷慨
- 更有创造力
- 更积极
- 更乐于助人
- 更独立
- 更愿意与他人交流
- 有更强的责任感
所以，父母是时候学会接受孩子正在成长且他们能够妥善处理很多事情这一事实了。他们有自己的方式，可能与父母的方式不同。这很正常，因为他们出生在不同的时代。理解能让父母和孩子更爱彼此。
1. 青少年总是什么样的？
2. 图表中展示了多少处不同？
3. 为什么青少年会变得懒得思考？
4. 如果青少年被允许自己做选择或决定，会发生什么？（列出一种可能性）
5. 你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？为什么？
