一、根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全单词。
1. The bird l______ an egg yesterday morning.
2. Gina and her parents took a t______ to Beijing last week.
3. The old man lost his son in the w______.
4. The teacher speaks so q______ that I can’t follow him.
5. She p______ her daughter’s hard work yesterday.
1. The bird l______ an egg yesterday morning.
2. Gina and her parents took a t______ to Beijing last week.
3. The old man lost his son in the w______.
4. The teacher speaks so q______ that I can’t follow him.
5. She p______ her daughter’s hard work yesterday.
答案
【解析】:1. 句意:这只鸟昨天早上生了一个蛋。“下蛋”常用“lay an egg”,根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知用一般过去时,lay的过去式是laid。
2. 句意:吉娜和她的父母上周去北京旅行了。“take a trip”表示“去旅行”,符合语境。
3. 句意:这位老人在战争中失去了他的儿子。“in the war”意为“在战争中”,符合句意。
4. 句意:老师说得太快了,我跟不上他。“so...that...”结构中,so后接形容词或副词,此处修饰动词“speaks”,用副词quickly,表示“快地”。
5. 句意:她昨天表扬了女儿的努力学习。“praise”意为“表扬”,根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,praise的过去式是praised。
【答案】:1. laid 2. trip 3. war 4. quickly 5. praised
2. 句意:吉娜和她的父母上周去北京旅行了。“take a trip”表示“去旅行”,符合语境。
3. 句意:这位老人在战争中失去了他的儿子。“in the war”意为“在战争中”,符合句意。
4. 句意:老师说得太快了,我跟不上他。“so...that...”结构中,so后接形容词或副词,此处修饰动词“speaks”,用副词quickly,表示“快地”。
5. 句意:她昨天表扬了女儿的努力学习。“praise”意为“表扬”,根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,praise的过去式是praised。
【答案】:1. laid 2. trip 3. war 4. quickly 5. praised
( )1.Today Lucy has a lot of things ______.
A.does
B.to do
C.doing
A.does
B.to do
C.doing
答案
【解析】:本题考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。句意为“今天露西有很多事情要做”,“有事情要做”常用“have sth. to do”结构,其中动词不定式“to do”作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“things”,表示“要去做的事情”。A选项“does”是动词第三人称单数形式,不能直接放在名词后作定语;C选项“doing”是现在分词,通常表示主动或进行的动作,此处不符合语境。所以应该选择B选项。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
( )2.I think Mrs Smith is interesting, ______ some neighbours don’t like her.
A.and
B.but
C.or
A.and
B.but
C.or
答案
【解析】:前半句“I think Mrs Smith is interesting”(我认为史密斯夫人很有趣)表达了一种肯定的看法,后半句“some neighbours don’t like her”(一些邻居不喜欢她)则表达了相反的情况,前后存在转折关系。选项A“and”表示并列或顺承;选项B“but”表示转折;选项C“or”表示选择或否则。此处需要转折连词,所以选B。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
( )3.Next to the school is a small house ______ an interesting swimming pool.
A.on
B.in
C.with
A.on
B.in
C.with
答案
【解析】:本题考查介词的用法。题目描述的是“学校旁边是一幢带有一个有趣的游泳池的小房子”。我们需要找到一个介词,能够表达“带有”或“具有”的意思。
A选项“on”表示“在……上面”,与题意不符;
B选项“in”表示“在……里面”,也不符合题意;
C选项“with”表示“具有,带有”,用在这里表示小房子带有一个游泳池,符合题意。
【答案】:C
A选项“on”表示“在……上面”,与题意不符;
B选项“in”表示“在……里面”,也不符合题意;
C选项“with”表示“具有,带有”,用在这里表示小房子带有一个游泳池,符合题意。
【答案】:C
( )4.The teacher tells us not ______ a hat in class.
A.wear
B.wearing
C.to wear
A.wear
B.wearing
C.to wear
答案
【解析】:本题主要考察的是“tell”的用法。在英语中,“tell”常用于“tell sb (not) to do sth”的结构,表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。本题中,“The teacher tells us not ______ a hat in class”符合这一结构,其中“not”表示否定,后面应该接动词的不定式形式。选项A是动词原形,选项B是动词的现在分词形式,都不符合语法规则。只有选项C“to wear”是动词不定式形式,符合“tell sb (not) to do sth”的结构。
【答案】:C
【答案】:C
( )5.Sorry, there aren’t ______ cakes. Would you like ______ bread?
A.any; any
B.any; some
C.some; any
A.any; any
B.any; some
C.some; any
答案
【解析】:
在英语中,"any"和"some"都用于表示“一些”的意思,但用法有所不同。
"any"通常用于否定句和疑问句中,而"some"则常用于肯定句中,表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用"some"。
在本题的第一空中,句子为否定句“there aren’t...”,所以应使用"any"。
第二空所在的句子“Would you like...?”是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,因此应使用"some"。
【答案】:B
在英语中,"any"和"some"都用于表示“一些”的意思,但用法有所不同。
"any"通常用于否定句和疑问句中,而"some"则常用于肯定句中,表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用"some"。
在本题的第一空中,句子为否定句“there aren’t...”,所以应使用"any"。
第二空所在的句子“Would you like...?”是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,因此应使用"some"。
【答案】:B
三、阅读理解。根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb(大拇指).” “He told a little white lie.” And she went to her teacher for help.
“Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?” “In everyday English, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one,” said Mrs Smith.
Then Mary asked, “Would you give me an example for ‘a white lie’?”
“Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks. I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.”
“Oh, I see. Thank you very much.”
( )1. Blue sometimes means sad in ______ English.
A. good
B. everyday
C. poor
( )2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants may ______.
A. die off
B. grow well
C. look nice
( )3. Tom is ______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow.
A. happy
B. clever
C. afraid
( )4. He didn’t want me to know ______ of the accident(事故). He told me a white lie.
A. the true story
B. the meaning
C. the answer
( )5. He is ______ today because his best friend goes to another school.
A. green
B. white
C. blue
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today.” “He has a green thumb(大拇指).” “He told a little white lie.” And she went to her teacher for help.
“Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?” “In everyday English, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one,” said Mrs Smith.
Then Mary asked, “Would you give me an example for ‘a white lie’?”
“Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks. I’m not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.”
“Oh, I see. Thank you very much.”
( )1. Blue sometimes means sad in ______ English.
A. good
B. everyday
C. poor
( )2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants may ______.
A. die off
B. grow well
C. look nice
( )3. Tom is ______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow.
A. happy
B. clever
C. afraid
( )4. He didn’t want me to know ______ of the accident(事故). He told me a white lie.
A. the true story
B. the meaning
C. the answer
( )5. He is ______ today because his best friend goes to another school.
A. green
B. white
C. blue
答案
【解析】:
1. 根据短文内容,“In everyday English, blue sometimes means sad.”这句话直接说明了蓝色在日常英语中有时表示伤心。因此,第一题的答案是B。
2. “A person with a green thumb grows plants well.”这句话说明有绿拇指的人植物种得好。由此可以推断,没有绿拇指的人植物可能种得不好,即植物可能会死掉。所以第二题的答案是A。
3. “Yellow means afraid.”这句话说明黄色表示害怕。题目中说Tom害怕爬树,所以他是“yellow”,即害怕的。第三题的答案是C。
4. “A white lie is not a bad one.”以及后面的例子说明了一个白色谎言是指不说出全部真相,而是说一个不坏或无害的谎言。所以,当他说了一个白色谎言时,意味着他不想让我知道事故的真实情况。第四题的答案是A。
5. 根据短文,“blue sometimes means sad.”这句话说明蓝色有时表示伤心。题目中说他今天很伤心,因为他的好朋友去了另一所学校,所以他是“blue”。第五题的答案是C。
【答案】:
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
1. 根据短文内容,“In everyday English, blue sometimes means sad.”这句话直接说明了蓝色在日常英语中有时表示伤心。因此,第一题的答案是B。
2. “A person with a green thumb grows plants well.”这句话说明有绿拇指的人植物种得好。由此可以推断,没有绿拇指的人植物可能种得不好,即植物可能会死掉。所以第二题的答案是A。
3. “Yellow means afraid.”这句话说明黄色表示害怕。题目中说Tom害怕爬树,所以他是“yellow”,即害怕的。第三题的答案是C。
4. “A white lie is not a bad one.”以及后面的例子说明了一个白色谎言是指不说出全部真相,而是说一个不坏或无害的谎言。所以,当他说了一个白色谎言时,意味着他不想让我知道事故的真实情况。第四题的答案是A。
5. 根据短文,“blue sometimes means sad.”这句话说明蓝色有时表示伤心。题目中说他今天很伤心,因为他的好朋友去了另一所学校,所以他是“blue”。第五题的答案是C。
【答案】:
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
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