九、Read and judge. Wang Lu 生病了去看医生。读一读,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(√)误(×)。(10分)
Wang Lu is sick. She has a cough, a fever and a headache. The doctor checks her and says she has a cold. He tells her to rest at home. She should not go to school. She needs to take medicine and drink more warm water.
Wang Lu asks for health tips. The doctor says she should rest well. She should keep warm and drink more water. She should also always wash hands before eating. Healthy habits help her get well soon.
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Wang Lu is sick. She has a cough, a fever and a headache. The doctor checks her and says she has a cold. He tells her to rest at home. She should not go to school. She needs to take medicine and drink more warm water.
Wang Lu asks for health tips. The doctor says she should rest well. She should keep warm and drink more water. She should also always wash hands before eating. Healthy habits help her get well soon.
(
×
)1. Wang Lu has a stomachache and a fever.(
×
)2. The doctor says Wang Lu can go to school.(
√
)3. Wang Lu needs to take medicine and drink warm water.(
×
)4. The doctor tells Wang Lu to do more exercise to get well soon.(
√
)5. Wang Lu should always wash hands before eating.答案
1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确短文里关于王璐的病情、医生的建议等关键细节;再逐题将题目句子与短文对应内容进行比对,判断句子表述是否与原文一致,从而得出正误结果。
【解析】
首先通读短文提取关键信息:王璐生病有咳嗽、发烧、头疼,医生诊断为感冒,建议她在家休息、不能上学,需要吃药、多喝温水;健康建议包括好好休息、保暖、多喝水、饭前洗手。
逐题判断:
1. 题目说王璐有胃疼和发烧,短文明确她的症状是咳嗽、发烧、头疼,无胃疼,故错误;
2. 题目说医生允许王璐上学,短文提到医生让她不能上学,故错误;
3. 题目说王璐需要吃药和喝温水,短文明确要求她吃药、多喝温水,故正确;
4. 题目说医生让王璐多锻炼,短文未提及锻炼相关建议,故错误;
5. 题目说王璐饭前要洗手,短文明确提到该健康建议,故正确。
【答案】
1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力,只要学生认真阅读短文,抓住关键信息并与题目逐一比对,就能准确判断,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确短文里关于王璐的病情、医生的建议等关键细节;再逐题将题目句子与短文对应内容进行比对,判断句子表述是否与原文一致,从而得出正误结果。
【解析】
首先通读短文提取关键信息:王璐生病有咳嗽、发烧、头疼,医生诊断为感冒,建议她在家休息、不能上学,需要吃药、多喝温水;健康建议包括好好休息、保暖、多喝水、饭前洗手。
逐题判断:
1. 题目说王璐有胃疼和发烧,短文明确她的症状是咳嗽、发烧、头疼,无胃疼,故错误;
2. 题目说医生允许王璐上学,短文提到医生让她不能上学,故错误;
3. 题目说王璐需要吃药和喝温水,短文明确要求她吃药、多喝温水,故正确;
4. 题目说医生让王璐多锻炼,短文未提及锻炼相关建议,故错误;
5. 题目说王璐饭前要洗手,短文明确提到该健康建议,故正确。
【答案】
1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文细节判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力,只要学生认真阅读短文,抓住关键信息并与题目逐一比对,就能准确判断,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、Think and write.小练笔。(10分)
请你以“Tips to Keep Healthy”为题,写5条保持健康的建议。
Tips to Keep Healthy
请你以“Tips to Keep Healthy”为题,写5条保持健康的建议。
Tips to Keep Healthy
To keep healthy, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.
We should do more exercise.
We should go to bed early and get 10 hours of sleep a night.
We should wash our hands after using the bathroom.
We should brush our teeth twice a day.
答案
参考范文:To keep healthy, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. We should do more exercise. We should go to bed early and get 10 hours of sleep a night. We should wash our hands after using the bathroom. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求以“Tips to Keep Healthy”为题写5条保持健康的建议,解题思路是从健康生活的不同维度(饮食、运动、睡眠、个人卫生、口腔护理等)选取常见的健康行为,用简洁的英语建议句式(如We should...)表达,确保每条建议符合日常健康常识,语言简单易懂,契合小学英语小练笔的要求。
【解析】
从饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生、口腔护理五个常见健康方面选取合适建议,用规范英语句式表达,具体为:1. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. 2. We should do more exercise. 3. We should go to bed early and get enough sleep. 4. We should wash our hands after using the bathroom. 5. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
【答案】
To keep healthy, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. We should do more exercise. We should go to bed early and get 10 hours of sleep a night. We should wash our hands after using the bathroom. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
【知识点】
英语小练笔、健康话题表达
【点评】
本题结合健康生活常识考查英语写作能力,话题贴近学生日常,要求简单,能有效考查学生的英语基础表达能力,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题要求以“Tips to Keep Healthy”为题写5条保持健康的建议,解题思路是从健康生活的不同维度(饮食、运动、睡眠、个人卫生、口腔护理等)选取常见的健康行为,用简洁的英语建议句式(如We should...)表达,确保每条建议符合日常健康常识,语言简单易懂,契合小学英语小练笔的要求。
【解析】
从饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生、口腔护理五个常见健康方面选取合适建议,用规范英语句式表达,具体为:1. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. 2. We should do more exercise. 3. We should go to bed early and get enough sleep. 4. We should wash our hands after using the bathroom. 5. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
【答案】
To keep healthy, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. We should do more exercise. We should go to bed early and get 10 hours of sleep a night. We should wash our hands after using the bathroom. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
【知识点】
英语小练笔、健康话题表达
【点评】
本题结合健康生活常识考查英语写作能力,话题贴近学生日常,要求简单,能有效考查学生的英语基础表达能力,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.8
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