一 单词拼写
1. There is a(n) (彩虹). How beautiful it is!
2. I cooked a simple dinner for (我自己).
3. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get (厌倦的;烦闷的).
4. Choose a way that you already know. This can help you feel (使人舒服的;舒适的) in the dark.
5. We stayed in a clean (旅馆;旅社) near the lake during our summer vacation.
6. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for its (丝绸) and tea.
7. My teachers share their experiences with me and (给某人领路;指导) me.
8. As I was walking, I saw a group of kids running (向) him.

1. rainbow 2. myself 3. bored 4. comfortable 5. hotel 6. silk 7. guide 8. towards

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题，解题思路是：根据每小题给出的中文提示，结合句子的语法结构和语境，填写正确的英文单词，同时注意单词的词性、形式（如反身代词、形容词修饰对象等）。
【解析】1. 中文提示“彩虹”对应英文名词rainbow；2. 中文提示“我自己”为反身代词myself，符合for oneself的搭配；3. 修饰人“厌倦的”用形容词bored（boring修饰物）；4. 中文提示“使人舒服的”对应形容词comfortable；5. 中文提示“旅馆”对应名词hotel；6. 中文提示“丝绸”为不可数名词silk；7. 中文提示“给某人领路；指导”对应动词guide；8. 表示方向“向”用介词towards。
【答案】1. rainbow 2. myself 3. bored 4. comfortable 5. hotel 6. silk 7. guide 8. towards
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用、反身代词
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心词汇的拼写与简单运用，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，主要考查学生对课标内常用词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8

二 从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词完成句子或对话,每词仅用一次

9. Their work shows us that is possible if we try hard.
10. —Is here today?
—No, sir. Tom is absent.
11. can finish this hard work in such a short time alone.
12. I only know her name is Betty. I know about her family.
13. There is beautiful waiting for us at the foot of the mountain.

9. everything 10. everybody 11. Nobody 12. nothing 13. something

【分析】
本题考查复合不定代词的语境运用，需结合每个句子的语义和逻辑，匹配对应的复合不定代词。先理解句子含义，再根据词义选择合适的代词：第9句表达“努力就可能实现所有事”，第10句询问是否全员到齐，第11句说明没人能单独完成困难工作，第12句表示对家庭信息一无所知，第13句指有美好的事物在等待。
【解析】
9. 句意：他们的工作向我们展示了如果我们努力，一切皆有可能。everything意为“一切，所有事物”，符合“努力就可实现所有事”的语境，故填everything。
10. 句意：——今天所有人都到了吗？——不，老师，汤姆缺席了。everybody意为“每个人，所有人”，用于询问是否全员到场，符合语境，故填everybody。
11. 句意：没人能独自在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的工作。Nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Nobody。
12. 句意：我只知道她的名字是贝蒂，对她的家庭一无所知。nothing意为“没有什么，没有一件东西”，符合“一无所知”的语境，故填nothing。
13. 句意：山脚下有美好的事物在等着我们。something意为“某物，某事”，用于肯定句中表示“某事物”，符合语境，故填something。
【答案】9. everything 10. everybody 11. Nobody 12. nothing 13. something
【知识点】复合不定代词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查常见复合不定代词的词义及语境运用，学生只需掌握基础词义即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6

三 语法填空迁移练
14. Be patient. You can do nothing but (wait).
15. She had to find somewhere to hide because it rained (heavy).
16. There are all kinds of (scarf) in the shop. But I don’t know which one to buy.
17. Julie was always ready (help) others and she was popular.
18. This soft sofa is much (comfort) than the old wooden chair.

14. wait 15. heavily 16. scarves 17. to help 18. more comfortable

【分析】
1. 第14题：看到固定结构“can do nothing but”，回忆语法规则：当but前有实义动词do的形式时，but后接动词原形，故确定填wait。
2. 第15题：空格修饰动词rained，需用副词形式，形容词heavy变副词直接加ly，故填heavily。
3. 第16题：all kinds of后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数为不规则变化scarves，故填scarves。
4. 第17题：看到固定搭配“be ready”，对应结构“be ready to do sth”（准备做某事），故填to help。
5. 第18题：句中出现比较标志词than，需用形容词比较级，comfort的形容词是comfortable，多音节形容词比较级加more，故填more comfortable。
【解析】
14. 固定句式“can do nothing but + 动词原形”表示“除了做某事别无选择”，符合语境，故填wait。
15. 此处修饰动词rained，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily。
16. all kinds of后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves，故填scarves。
17. 固定搭配“be ready to do sth”意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。
18. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，comfortable是多音节形容词，其比较级为more comfortable，故填more comfortable。
【答案】
14. wait 15. heavily 16. scarves 17. to help 18. more comfortable
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
这组语法填空题考查初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖固定句式、词性变化、名词复数及形容词比较级，均为语法填空高频考点，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和固定搭配的掌握，是巩固英语语法的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

四 阅读理解
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Preparation for the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Going abroad will cost more but be a
more exciting experience. Don't go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organise.
Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with.
Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip.
After you decide on your hotel, you'll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as bus, train and airplane. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you'd better book as soon as possible.
()19. According to Paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier?
A. Spend less money.
B. Save lots of time.
C. Get more information.
D. Make more friends.
()20. What does the underlined word "organise" mean?
A. To make something known to many people.
B. To arrange things in order or plan an activity.
C. To create or build something new.
D. To have an idea or plan in mind.
()21. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Decide where to go.
B. Find out who will go.
C. Choose the way for the trip.
D. Know others' ideas for the trip.
()22. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Special Trip
B. The Fun During the Trip
C. Enjoy Your Trip
D. Preparation for a Trip

19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、段落主旨和全文主旨。解题思路：1. 第19题需定位第一段，查找提前计划旅行的好处；2. 第20题结合上下文语境推测划线单词含义；3. 第21题提炼第四段核心内容；4. 第22题总结全文主要论述的内容，匹配最佳标题。
【解析】19. 定位第一段最后一句“Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”，可知提前计划旅行能省钱，对应选项A。20. 前文提到“这是你帮忙组织的第一次旅行”，结合语境，“organise”意为“组织、安排”，选项B符合。21. 第四段围绕“每个人对旅行有不同想法，要和他人交流”展开，核心是了解他人对旅行的想法，对应选项D。22. 全文主要讲述旅行前的准备工作，对应选项D。
【答案】19.A 20.B 21.D 22.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题型，考查学生对文章信息的提取、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.8