Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. He s
2. Getting poor grades doesn't have to be such a d
3. Mother's Day is a s
4. Lee is standing r
5. Her face b
6. Jimmy's little sister likes b
7. Many kids h
8. Susan joined the Art Club at the age of six and now she p
9. We should listen to others' different o
10. In nature, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your o
1. He s
upposes
(猜想)that Jane knows the answer.2. Getting poor grades doesn't have to be such a d
isaster
(灾难).3. Mother's Day is a s
pecial
(特别的)day for showing love to our mums.4. Lee is standing r
ight
(正好)behind her.5. Her face b
urned/burnt
(发烫)when she expressed her opinion in front of classmates.6. Jimmy's little sister likes b
right
(鲜艳的)colours very much.7. Many kids h
ate
(讨厌)getting up early at the weekend.8. Susan joined the Art Club at the age of six and now she p
aints
(用颜料画)well.9. We should listen to others' different o
pinions
(观点)before we make a final decision.10. In nature, you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your o
wn
(自己的)eyes.答案
1. supposes 2. disaster 3. special 4. right
5. burned/burnt 6. bright 7. hate 8. paints
9. opinions 10. own
5. burned/burnt 6. bright 7. hate 8. paints
9. opinions 10. own
解析
【分析】这类题目是根据首字母提示及汉语意思补全单词,解题时需先结合汉语含义确定核心单词,再根据句子的时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则调整单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合句子结构和语境要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“猜想”对应单词suppose,主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填supposes;2. 汉语“灾难”对应单词disaster,符合句意;3. 汉语“特别的”对应单词special,修饰名词day;4. 汉语“正好”对应单词right,符合语境;5. 汉语“发烫”对应单词burn,句子为一般过去时,故填burned或burnt;6. 汉语“鲜艳的”对应单词bright,修饰名词colours;7. 汉语“讨厌”对应单词hate,主语kids是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填原形hate;8. 汉语“用颜料画”对应单词paint,主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填paints;9. 汉语“观点”对应单词opinion,different后接可数名词复数,故填opinions;10. 汉语“自己的”对应单词own,符合固定搭配one's own eyes。
【答案】1. supposes 2. disaster 3. special 4. right 5. burned/burnt 6. bright 7. hate 8. paints 9. opinions 10. own
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语境运用,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常见单词的含义及形式变化。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 汉语“猜想”对应单词suppose,主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填supposes;2. 汉语“灾难”对应单词disaster,符合句意;3. 汉语“特别的”对应单词special,修饰名词day;4. 汉语“正好”对应单词right,符合语境;5. 汉语“发烫”对应单词burn,句子为一般过去时,故填burned或burnt;6. 汉语“鲜艳的”对应单词bright,修饰名词colours;7. 汉语“讨厌”对应单词hate,主语kids是复数,句子为一般现在时,故填原形hate;8. 汉语“用颜料画”对应单词paint,主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填paints;9. 汉语“观点”对应单词opinion,different后接可数名词复数,故填opinions;10. 汉语“自己的”对应单词own,符合固定搭配one's own eyes。
【答案】1. supposes 2. disaster 3. special 4. right 5. burned/burnt 6. bright 7. hate 8. paints 9. opinions 10. own
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与语境运用,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常见单词的含义及形式变化。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The parks are always
2. Alex
3. Li Ping shouldn't play computer games
4. The kids like helping pick
5. Please tell me all the
1. The parks are always
crowded
( crowd ) and full of people at the weekend.2. Alex
truly
( true ) hopes that he will make more friends soon.3. Li Ping shouldn't play computer games
secretly
( secret ).4. The kids like helping pick
strawberries
( strawberry ) on the farm.5. Please tell me all the
differences
( different ) between the two pictures.答案
1. crowded 2. truly 3. secretly 4. strawberries
5. differences
5. differences
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换及名词单复数的基础运用,需根据句子结构和语法规则,将所给词转换为正确形式:1. 第一题be动词后需形容词作表语;2. 第二题修饰动词需用副词;3. 第三题修饰动词短语需用副词;4. 第四题表示泛指的草莓需用可数名词复数;5. 第五题all后需接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为“主语+be+表语”,表语需用形容词,所给词crowd的形容词形式为crowded,故填crowded。
2. 此处修饰动词hopes,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
3. 此处修饰动词短语play computer games,需用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
4. strawberry是可数名词,此处表示泛指的草莓,应用复数形式,strawberry的复数为strawberries,故填strawberries。
5. all后接可数名词复数,different的名词形式为difference,复数为differences,故填differences。
【答案】
1. crowded 2. truly 3. secretly 4. strawberries 5. differences
【知识点】
词性转换;形容词与副词的用法;名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,聚焦词性转换和名词单复数的核心知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语词汇的变形规则,是日常练习的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语词性转换及名词单复数的基础运用,需根据句子结构和语法规则,将所给词转换为正确形式:1. 第一题be动词后需形容词作表语;2. 第二题修饰动词需用副词;3. 第三题修饰动词短语需用副词;4. 第四题表示泛指的草莓需用可数名词复数;5. 第五题all后需接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为“主语+be+表语”,表语需用形容词,所给词crowd的形容词形式为crowded,故填crowded。
2. 此处修饰动词hopes,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
3. 此处修饰动词短语play computer games,需用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。
4. strawberry是可数名词,此处表示泛指的草莓,应用复数形式,strawberry的复数为strawberries,故填strawberries。
5. all后接可数名词复数,different的名词形式为difference,复数为differences,故填differences。
【答案】
1. crowded 2. truly 3. secretly 4. strawberries 5. differences
【知识点】
词性转换;形容词与副词的用法;名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,聚焦词性转换和名词单复数的核心知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语词汇的变形规则,是日常练习的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 家人团聚的温暖总是让我的心充满喜悦。
The warmth of family reunions always
2. 虽然你还年轻,但是你仍然可以用你自己的方式让世界变得更加美丽。
Although you are young, you can still make the world more beautiful
3. 我抬头看着陈老师。我的目光和她的目光相遇了。
I
4. 迈克擅长游泳,在水里时,他觉得自己像是一条鱼。
Mike is good at swimming and he
5. [科技创新]2025年4月,人形机器人首次与人类选手在北京同场完成半程马拉松。
Humanoid robots completed a half-marathon with human runners
6. 令我惊讶的是,我的队友们居然推选我为队长!
1. 家人团聚的温暖总是让我的心充满喜悦。
The warmth of family reunions always
fills
my
heart
with joy.2. 虽然你还年轻,但是你仍然可以用你自己的方式让世界变得更加美丽。
Although you are young, you can still make the world more beautiful
in
your
own
way
.3. 我抬头看着陈老师。我的目光和她的目光相遇了。
I
looked
up
at Ms Chen. My eyes met
hers.4. 迈克擅长游泳,在水里时,他觉得自己像是一条鱼。
Mike is good at swimming and he
feels
like
a fish in the water.5. [科技创新]2025年4月,人形机器人首次与人类选手在北京同场完成半程马拉松。
Humanoid robots completed a half-marathon with human runners
for
the
first
time
in Beijing in April 2025.6. 令我惊讶的是,我的队友们居然推选我为队长!
To
my
surprise
, my teammates chose me as their leader!答案
1. fills my heart 2. in your own way 3. looked up; met 4. feels like 5. for the first time 6. To my surprise
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合汉语意思,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语及动词时态。先分析每个句子的汉语核心含义,匹配对应的英文表达,注意主谓一致、时态(一般现在时、一般过去时)和固定结构的正确性,确保每个空的填写符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“让我的心充满”对应固定搭配fill one's heart with sth,主语the warmth是单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语动词用fills,故填fills my heart;
2. “用你自己的方式”的固定英文表达为in your own way,符合句意;
3. “抬头看”的英文是look up,结合语境用一般过去时,故为looked up;“相遇”对应meet,一般过去时为met,故填looked up; met;
4. “像是”的固定表达为feel like,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时用feels,故填feels like;
5. “首次”的固定英文短语为for the first time,符合句意;
6. “令我惊讶的是”的固定表达为To my surprise,置于句首首字母大写,故填To my surprise。
【答案】
1. fills my heart 2. in your own way 3. looked up; met 4. feels like 5. for the first time 6. To my surprise
【知识点】
固定短语运用、动词时态、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、短语及动词时态的运用,难度较低,需要学生平时积累常见英语表达,细心匹配汉语意思与英文结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题需结合汉语意思,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语及动词时态。先分析每个句子的汉语核心含义,匹配对应的英文表达,注意主谓一致、时态(一般现在时、一般过去时)和固定结构的正确性,确保每个空的填写符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“让我的心充满”对应固定搭配fill one's heart with sth,主语the warmth是单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语动词用fills,故填fills my heart;
2. “用你自己的方式”的固定英文表达为in your own way,符合句意;
3. “抬头看”的英文是look up,结合语境用一般过去时,故为looked up;“相遇”对应meet,一般过去时为met,故填looked up; met;
4. “像是”的固定表达为feel like,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时用feels,故填feels like;
5. “首次”的固定英文短语为for the first time,符合句意;
6. “令我惊讶的是”的固定表达为To my surprise,置于句首首字母大写,故填To my surprise。
【答案】
1. fills my heart 2. in your own way 3. looked up; met 4. feels like 5. for the first time 6. To my surprise
【知识点】
固定短语运用、动词时态、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,主要考查常用固定搭配、短语及动词时态的运用,难度较低,需要学生平时积累常见英语表达,细心匹配汉语意思与英文结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ.补全对话[2025·合肥四十五中期末]
A:Hey, Mark! 1.
B:I'm doing an online test(网络测试). It can tell me if I'm an I-person or an E-person.
A:An I-person or an E-person? 2.
B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy.
A:I see. 3.
B:Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing.
A:Sounds interesting! 4.
B:I think the tests can help me understand myself, but I don't take them too seriously.
A:Got it! I can't wait to try this test. Can you help me?
B:OK. 5.
A. I have heard of it.
B. What do they mean?
C. What are you doing?
D. Let me show you how to do it.
E. Hope you can understand yourself better.
F. So E-persons must be the opposite(相反).
G. What do you think of the results of these tests?
A:Hey, Mark! 1.
C
B:I'm doing an online test(网络测试). It can tell me if I'm an I-person or an E-person.
A:An I-person or an E-person? 2.
B
B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy.
A:I see. 3.
F
B:Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing.
A:Sounds interesting! 4.
G
B:I think the tests can help me understand myself, but I don't take them too seriously.
A:Got it! I can't wait to try this test. Can you help me?
B:OK. 5.
D
A. I have heard of it.
B. What do they mean?
C. What are you doing?
D. Let me show you how to do it.
E. Hope you can understand yourself better.
F. So E-persons must be the opposite(相反).
G. What do you think of the results of these tests?
答案
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的语境和问答逻辑,匹配对应选项。第1空根据B的答语“我正在做网络测试”,可知A询问的是B正在做的事;第2空A对I/E人好奇,结合B解释I人特点的答语,可知A问的是I/E人的含义;第3空承接I人“喜欢独处、害羞”的特点,A推出E人是相反的;第4空根据B回答测试的作用,可知A询问的是对测试结果的看法;第5空A请求帮忙,B同意后表示要教操作方法,由此匹配选项。
【解析】1. 由答语“I'm doing an online test”可知,此处询问正在做的事,对应选项C(What are you doing?);2. 由答语解释I人的特点可知,此处询问I/E人的含义,对应选项B(What do they mean?);3. 上文说明I人的特点,此处对应E人是相反的,对应选项F(So E-persons must be the opposite(相反).);4. 由答语“the tests can help me understand myself”可知,此处询问对测试结果的看法,对应选项G(What do you think of the results of these tests?);5. A请求帮忙,B同意后表示要教操作方法,对应选项D(Let me show you how to do it.)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕性格测试的日常话题,考查学生在真实语境中运用日常交际用语补全对话的能力,是初中英语常见基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由答语“I'm doing an online test”可知,此处询问正在做的事,对应选项C(What are you doing?);2. 由答语解释I人的特点可知,此处询问I/E人的含义,对应选项B(What do they mean?);3. 上文说明I人的特点,此处对应E人是相反的,对应选项F(So E-persons must be the opposite(相反).);4. 由答语“the tests can help me understand myself”可知,此处询问对测试结果的看法,对应选项G(What do you think of the results of these tests?);5. A请求帮忙,B同意后表示要教操作方法,对应选项D(Let me show you how to do it.)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕性格测试的日常话题,考查学生在真实语境中运用日常交际用语补全对话的能力,是初中英语常见基础题型,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6
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