D
Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter day? In winter, it can be hard
1. (catch) many rays(光线), but spending some time in the sunlight helps your body
keep 2. (health) and makes you happy.
3. (feel) the sunlight on a winter day is a great way to make you feel happy,
4. sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain. These chemicals help you to sleep
5. (good) and feel relaxed.
Your body also 6. (need) sunlight to create Vitamin D. The body needs
vitamins 7. (work). For example, Vitamin A is important for your eyes and Vitamin
D is good 8. your teeth and bones. You can get many vitamins by eating healthy
food, but most of your Vitamin D comes from sunlight.
To enjoy the outdoors this winter, you should keep warm and stay dry. When it's sunny, find
9. outdoor activity you enjoy. Stay out in the sun as long as you can. Go
10. (ride), play football, or go for walks with your family or friends.

1. to catch
2. healthy
3. Feeling
4. because
5. well
6. needs
7. to work
8. for
9. an
10. riding

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕冬季晒太阳的益处展开，主要考查非谓语动词、词性转换、连词、副词、主谓一致、冠词及固定搭配等知识点。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定每个空的正确形式，注意词性变化、句式要求及逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to catch；
2. 考查固定搭配“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy；
3. 考查动名词作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为动名词，且句首首字母大写，故填Feeling；
4. 考查连词，前文说明晒太阳让人开心，后文解释原因，表因果关系，故填because；
5. 考查副词，修饰动词sleep需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well；
6. 考查主谓一致，主语your body为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs；
7. 考查固定搭配“need sth to do sth.”，表示需要某物做某事，故填to work；
8. 考查固定搭配“be good for”，意为“对……有益”，故填for；
9. 考查冠词，outdoor以元音音素开头，泛指一项户外活动，用不定冠词an，故填an；
10. 考查固定搭配“go + doing”，表示去从事某项活动，go riding意为“去骑车”，故填riding。
【答案】
1. to catch 2. healthy 3. Feeling 4. because 5. well 6. needs 7. to work 8. for 9. an 10. riding
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查基础语法，涵盖初中英语核心考点，注重固定搭配和句式的运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

E
[2025 南通市如皋市期末改编]Reading is very important in our daily life. I always remember a famous saying, “Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress.”
Take my favourite book Wonder as an example. It 1. (tell) the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He was born with facial deformities(面部畸形). August's 2. (one) year at school is terrible. Most people are afraid of him and stay away from him. 3. he never gives up on himself or loses hope. No matter what happens, he keeps trying. 4. the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches out to him and wants to be his friend. That is the first time he has felt kindness from friends.
Then a 5. (surprise) event at a school camp changes everything. People find how brave he is and how hard it is for him 6. (get) along with others, leading them to understand him better.
7. (kind) is the main theme in Wonder. It helps me understand that even a small, simple act of kindness can make a big difference. If we understand what other people 8. (think), maybe we will know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.
Books like this make 9. (I) believe that reading can truly change what people think about life. So I hope you can find 10. book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. Good books are good friends.

1. tells
2. first
3. But
4. During
5. surprising
6. to get
7. Kindness
8. are thinking
9. me
10. a

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需先通读全文理解文章主旨（介绍《奇迹男孩》这本书及阅读的重要性），再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（如动词时态、词形变化、固定搭配、词性转换等）逐一确定答案，解题时要注意句子结构和逻辑关系，确保所填内容符合语法和语义通顺。
【解析】1. 主语it指代《Wonder》这本书，为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填tells；2. 此处表示“在学校的第一年”，用序数词first修饰名词year；3. 前文提到学校第一年很糟糕，后文说他不放弃，前后为转折关系，故填But；4. 表示“在艰难时期”，用介词During；5. 修饰名词event需用形容词，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物；6. 固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”，故填to get；7. 此处作句子主语，需用名词Kindness（kindness为不可数名词，首字母大写）；8. 语境为“理解别人正在想什么”，用现在进行时，故填are thinking；9. 动词make后接人称代词宾格，故填me；10. 泛指“一本能照亮你日子的书”，用不定冠词a。
【答案】1. tells 2. first 3. But 4. During 5. surprising 6. to get 7. Kindness 8. are thinking 9. me 10. a
【知识点】动词的时态与主谓一致、序数词的用法、形容词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用，结合语境考查词形变化、固定搭配及句子逻辑，是期末常见题型，难度适中，能有效检验学生的语法掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6