2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第141页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. The Monkey King is the main
character
(人物)in the book Journey to the West.
2. As you know, Shakespeare is one of the pioneers of Western
literature
(文学).
3. It's unusual that a 10-year-old boy has finished reading five
classic
(最优秀的)novels.
4. The short s
tory
"The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry is very touching.
5. Have you read the poem "The
Waterfall
(a place where a stream or river falls from a high place) in Lushan Mountain Viewed from Afar" by Li Bai?

答案

1. character
2. literature
3. classic
4. story
5. Waterfall

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义填写合适的英语单词,需注意单词的词性、拼写及专有名词的大小写,每空限填一词。解题时先理解句意,再匹配对应提示的词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:美猴王是《西游记》里的主要人物。中文提示“人物”对应名词character,符合语境;
2. 句意:莎士比亚是西方文学的先驱之一。“文学”对应不可数名词literature;
3. 句意:10岁男孩读完五本优秀小说很不寻常。“最优秀的”修饰名词novels,用形容词classic;
4. 首字母为s,结合作品名及欧·亨利的创作类型,此处指短篇故事,填story;
5. 英文释义为“河流从高处落下的地方”,对应名词Waterfall,诗名首字母需大写。
【答案】
1. character
2. literature
3. classic
4. story
5. Waterfall
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合多种提示方式填单词,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)1. My mother is busy
cooking
dinner in the kitchen, while my brother and I are busy
with
tomorrow's exam.

A.to cook; about
B.cooking; with
C.cook; for
D.cooks; to

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中固定搭配的用法,需掌握be busy的两个常用结构:be busy doing sth(忙于做某事,后接动名词)和be busy with sth(忙于某事,后接名词),结合题目中两个空后的内容逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
be busy的常用搭配有两个:①be busy doing sth,意为“忙于做某事”,后接动名词形式;②be busy with sth,意为“忙于某事”,后接名词。
第一个空后是dinner(做饭的动作),需用动名词cooking,排除A(to cook)、C(cook原形)、D(cooks第三人称单数);第二个空后是tomorrow's exam(名词),需用介词with,因此B选项符合要求。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定搭配,是常见的考点,只要掌握be busy的两个核心结构就能快速解题,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)2. You won't fully understand the value of a novel
you read it by yourself.

A.since
B.when
C.unless
D.although

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“你不会完全理解一本小说的价值,________你亲自读它”,接着辨析四个选项的连词含义:A选项since意为“自从;因为”,B选项when意为“当……时”,C选项unless意为“除非,如果不”,D选项although意为“虽然”。结合语境,句子需要表达“除非亲自读,否则不会理解”的逻辑,因此选择符合该逻辑的连词。
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句连词的辨析。A选项since引导时间或原因状语从句,不符合句意;B选项when引导时间状语从句,代入后句意不通;C选项unless相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,代入后句意“除非你亲自读这本小说,否则你不会完全理解它的价值”,逻辑通顺;D选项although引导让步状语从句,代入后句意矛盾。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句连词辨析
【点评】本题为基础的连词词义辨析题,需准确掌握各连词的含义及语境用法,属于英语语法中的常考题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. I didn't go to school not
the weather but
I didn't feel well.

A.because; because of
B.because of; because
C.because; so
D.so; because

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查because和because of的用法辨析,解题思路是:先明确两者的用法差异——because是连词,后接完整句子;because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词等(不接句子)。再结合题目中空后内容选择合适的词:第一个空后是名词短语the weather,需用because of;第二个空后是完整句子I didn't feel well,需用because,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
because引导原因状语从句,后接完整句子;because of后接名词、代词、动名词等,不接句子。题目中,第一个空后是名词短语the weather,故用because of;第二个空后是完整句子I didn't feel well,故用because。选项A中because和because of的用法颠倒,选项C、D中so表结果,不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
连词(because)、介词短语(because of)
【点评】
本题考查英语中易混词because和because of的用法辨析,属于基础知识点,需准确掌握两者的用法区别即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)4. — The exam is coming soon. I'm so nervous.
— Don't worry. Just
and do your best.

A.take your time
B.take care
C.take turns
D.take place

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方因考试临近感到紧张,另一方需给出安慰的话语。接着分析四个选项的短语含义:A选项take your time意为“别着急,从容应对”;B选项take care意为“小心、照顾”;C选项take turns意为“轮流”;D选项take place意为“发生”。结合安慰考试紧张者的语境,应选表“别着急”的短语。
【解析】对话译为:“——考试快到了,我很紧张。——别担心,________,尽力就好。”逐一分析选项:A.take your time符合安慰他人从容应对的语境;B.take care多用于提醒注意或照顾,不符合;C.take turns表轮流,与语境无关;D.take place表发生,语义不通。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析,日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中安慰他人的常用动词短语,需结合语境辨析短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:文化价值 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang 1.
an
impossible task—to make 100,000 arrows(箭) within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said 2.
confidently
(confident). He promised 3.
to bring
(bring) Zhou Yu 100,000 arrows within 3 days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 4.
with
many straw(稻草)men. In the early morning of the 5.
third
(three) day, Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums 6.
loudly
(loud). 7.
When
Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, the fog was so thick on the river that they could not see through it. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot(射击) arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang's soldiers then 8.
turned
(turn) the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”
Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was amazed by 9.
his
(he) wisdom.
Since then, Chinese people 10.
have told
(tell) the story to their children.

答案

1. an
2. confidently
3. to bring
4. with
5. third
6. loudly
7. When
8. turned
9. his
10. have told

解析

【分析】本题是一篇关于“草船借箭”的英语记叙文填空,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境分析每个空:1. 泛指任务且impossible以元音音素开头,用不定冠词;2. 修饰动词需用副词;3. 涉及固定搭配;4. 考查固定短语;5. 表示顺序用序数词;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 引导时间状语从句用连词;8. 结合过去时态用动词过去式;9. 修饰名词用物主代词;10. 结合现在完成时标志用对应时态。
【解析】1. 考查不定冠词:impossible以元音音素/ɪ/开头,泛指“一项不可能的任务”,故填an;2. 考查副词:修饰动词said,需用形容词confident的副词形式confidently;3. 考查固定搭配:promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”,故填to bring;4. 考查固定搭配:fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,故填with;5. 考查序数词:此处表示“第三天”,用基数词three对应的序数词third;6. 考查副词:修饰动词短语shouted and beat,用形容词loud的副词形式loudly;7. 考查连词:引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,故填When;8. 考查动词时态:全文为过去故事,用一般过去时,故填turn的过去式turned;9. 考查物主代词:修饰名词wisdom,用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his;10. 考查动词时态:since then是现在完成时标志,主语Chinese people为复数,故填have told。
【答案】1. an 2. confidently 3. to bring 4. with 5. third 6. loudly 7. When 8. turned 9. his 10. have told
【知识点】冠词用法、副词与物主代词、动词时态
【点评】本题围绕经典历史故事展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖冠词、固定搭配、时态等,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则及词汇变形。
【难度系数】0.6