A(改编自Reading短文)
Daniel is interested in science. In his eyes, science is amazing and you can find it
1. a
Daniel often visits science 2. m
At home, Daniel enjoys 5. t
When he is 7. f
Daniel is interested in science. In his eyes, science is amazing and you can find it
1. a
around
us in our daily life. Science brings great changes to the world we live in.Daniel often visits science 2. m
museums
in his free time. Every time he goes there, he gets the chance to see different kinds of interesting 3. t things
and learns a lot of new knowledge. He always has great 4. f fun
.At home, Daniel enjoys 5. t
taking
small things apart to find out how they work. Thanks to his curiosity(好奇) and practice, he can now help his parents 6. f fix
some broken things around the house.When he is 7. f
free
, he also reads lots of science books. Besides, he searches the internet to get the 8. a answers
to his questions. His dream is to become a 9. s scientist
in the future, and I believe his hard work will make this dream come 10. t true
one day.答案
1. around 2. museums 3. things 4. fun 5. taking 6. fix 7. free 8. answers 9. scientist 10. true
解析
【分析】本题是一篇关于Daniel对科学感兴趣的英语完形填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识填写合适单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐句分析每个空的词性、搭配及语境逻辑,确定正确词汇。
【解析】1. 句意:你可以在日常生活中发现它在我们周围,around表示“在……周围”,符合语境;2. 结合“visits science”及常识,科学相关场所是博物馆,用复数形式museums;3. different kinds of后接名词复数,things表示“东西”,符合语境;4. have great fun是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”;5. enjoy后接动名词,take apart是固定短语“拆开”,故填taking;6. 结合“broken things”可知是修理坏东西,fix表示“修理”,help sb do sth用动词原形;7. be free表示“空闲的”,符合语境;8. answers to questions是固定搭配,意为“问题的答案”;9. 结合对科学的兴趣,梦想是成为科学家,scientist表示“科学家”;10. come true是固定短语“实现”,符合语境。
【答案】1. around 2. museums 3. things 4. fun 5. taking 6. fix 7. free 8. answers 9. scientist 10. true
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕人物兴趣展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境分析能力,是常见的英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意:你可以在日常生活中发现它在我们周围,around表示“在……周围”,符合语境;2. 结合“visits science”及常识,科学相关场所是博物馆,用复数形式museums;3. different kinds of后接名词复数,things表示“东西”,符合语境;4. have great fun是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”;5. enjoy后接动名词,take apart是固定短语“拆开”,故填taking;6. 结合“broken things”可知是修理坏东西,fix表示“修理”,help sb do sth用动词原形;7. be free表示“空闲的”,符合语境;8. answers to questions是固定搭配,意为“问题的答案”;9. 结合对科学的兴趣,梦想是成为科学家,scientist表示“科学家”;10. come true是固定短语“实现”,符合语境。
【答案】1. around 2. museums 3. things 4. fun 5. taking 6. fix 7. free 8. answers 9. scientist 10. true
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕人物兴趣展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境分析能力,是常见的英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B(改编自Integration B短文)
Our school offers a total of 11 interesting clubs, and each holds activities 1. o
I am really interested in the Book Club and 3. p
Apart from hobby clubs like Music, Painting, Dancing, Robot and 7. G
I think 10. j
Our school offers a total of 11 interesting clubs, and each holds activities 1. o
once
a week. These clubs are divided into(被分成) two main types: 2. hhobby
clubs and sports clubs. They give us a lot of choices to develop our interests.I am really interested in the Book Club and 3. p
plan
to join it. There are 40 members in this club, and they meet at 4:40 p. m. every Wednesday and 4. eeach
reads a new book every week. At the 5. mmeeting
, they sit together to share their different ideas and feelings about the stories and characters. Besides, they also 6. sshare
their favourite books with each other.Apart from hobby clubs like Music, Painting, Dancing, Robot and 7. G
Geography
, our school also has several popular sports clubs. These sports clubs, including Ping-pong, Basketball, 8. VVolleyball
, Football and Swimming, all meet at 4:40 p. m. every Friday. The number of 9. mmembers
varies from 18 to 30 in each sports club.I think 10. j
joining
a club is a great way to make new friends and learn new skills. Besides the Book Club, I can also join one of the sports clubs to keep fit and relax after school. I can't wait to start my club life!答案
1. once 2. hobby 3. plan 4. each 5. meeting 6. share 7. Geography 8. Volleyball 9. members 10. joining
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于学校俱乐部的英语短文填空题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍学校俱乐部的类型、Book Club与体育俱乐部的情况,以及作者想加入俱乐部的想法);2. 逐句分析每个空,结合首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配、词性等确定单词;3. 检查单词形式是否符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配once a week表示“一周一次”,符合“每周举办活动”的语境,故填once;
2. 由后文“sports clubs”可知,此处对应“爱好俱乐部”,故填hobby;
3. 固定搭配plan to do sth.(计划做某事),主语为I,用动词原形,故填plan;
4. 句意:每个成员每周读一本新书,each表“每个”,符合语境,故填each;
5. 固定搭配at the meeting表示“在聚会/会议上”,符合俱乐部分享的场景,故填meeting;
6. 固定搭配share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物),主语为they,用动词原形,故填share;
7. 此处列举爱好俱乐部类型,结合首字母,Geography(地理)符合,故填Geography;
8. 此处列举体育俱乐部,结合首字母,Volleyball(排球)符合,故填Volleyball;
9. 句意:每个体育俱乐部的成员数量在18到30之间,member需用复数形式,故填members;
10. 此处作主语,用动名词形式,join a club(加入俱乐部),故填joining。
【答案】
1. once 2. hobby 3. plan 4. each 5. meeting 6. share 7. Geography 8. Volleyball 9. members 10. joining
【知识点】
英语短文填空;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语短文语境下的词汇运用,需结合上下文、固定搭配及首字母提示填写单词,侧重基础词汇积累与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于学校俱乐部的英语短文填空题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍学校俱乐部的类型、Book Club与体育俱乐部的情况,以及作者想加入俱乐部的想法);2. 逐句分析每个空,结合首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配、词性等确定单词;3. 检查单词形式是否符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配once a week表示“一周一次”,符合“每周举办活动”的语境,故填once;
2. 由后文“sports clubs”可知,此处对应“爱好俱乐部”,故填hobby;
3. 固定搭配plan to do sth.(计划做某事),主语为I,用动词原形,故填plan;
4. 句意:每个成员每周读一本新书,each表“每个”,符合语境,故填each;
5. 固定搭配at the meeting表示“在聚会/会议上”,符合俱乐部分享的场景,故填meeting;
6. 固定搭配share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物),主语为they,用动词原形,故填share;
7. 此处列举爱好俱乐部类型,结合首字母,Geography(地理)符合,故填Geography;
8. 此处列举体育俱乐部,结合首字母,Volleyball(排球)符合,故填Volleyball;
9. 句意:每个体育俱乐部的成员数量在18到30之间,member需用复数形式,故填members;
10. 此处作主语,用动名词形式,join a club(加入俱乐部),故填joining。
【答案】
1. once 2. hobby 3. plan 4. each 5. meeting 6. share 7. Geography 8. Volleyball 9. members 10. joining
【知识点】
英语短文填空;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语短文语境下的词汇运用,需结合上下文、固定搭配及首字母提示填写单词,侧重基础词汇积累与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
C(改编自Integration D2短文)
Painting is my biggest hobby, and it always brings me a lot of fun. I never miss a week of 1. p
Xu Beihong is the 4. a
Looking ahead, I dream of 7. b
Painting is my biggest hobby, and it always brings me a lot of fun. I never miss a week of 1. p
painting
. Usually, I draw pictures with my friends 2. aafter
school. We love showing our works to 3. eeach
other and talking about art happily.Xu Beihong is the 4. a
artist
I admire the most. He was a famous 5. mmaster
in Chinese painting. His pictures of horses are excellent and are great 6. wworks
of art.Looking ahead, I dream of 7. b
becoming
a designer. I hope to create beautiful clothes in the 8. ffuture
. I believe my painting skills will be very 9. hhelpful
for this goal. I'm sure my dream will 10. ccome
true one day if I keep working hard.答案
1. painting 2. after 3. each 4. artist 5. master 6. works 7. becoming 8. future 9. helpful 10. come
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解短文围绕“我的绘画爱好、崇拜的画家及未来梦想”展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如介词后接动名词、固定短语结构)逐一分析每个空:第1空对应前文的绘画爱好,介词of后需用动名词;第2空考查“放学后”的固定搭配;第3空考查“互相”的固定短语;第4空根据常识填徐悲鸿的身份;第5空填形容徐悲鸿地位的名词;第6空考查“艺术作品”的固定搭配;第7空考查“梦想做某事”的动名词形式;第8空考查“在未来”的固定短语;第9空考查“对……有帮助”的固定搭配;第10空考查“实现”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:我从来不会错过每周的绘画。介词of后需接动名词,结合前文的“painting”,填painting。
2. 句意:通常我放学后和朋友画画。“after school”是固定搭配,意为“放学后”,填after。
3. 句意:我们喜欢互相展示作品并愉快地谈论艺术。“each other”是固定短语,意为“互相”,填each。
4. 句意:徐悲鸿是我最钦佩的艺术家。根据常识及语境,此处指艺术家,填artist。
5. 句意:他是中国画领域著名的大师。“master”意为“大师”,符合语境,填master。
6. 句意:他的马的画很出色,是伟大的艺术作品。“works of art”是固定搭配,意为“艺术作品”,填works。
7. 句意:展望未来,我梦想成为一名设计师。“dream of doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“梦想做某事”,故填becoming。
8. 句意:我希望在未来创造漂亮的衣服。“in the future”是固定短语,意为“在未来”,填future。
9. 句意:我相信我的绘画技能对这个目标会很有帮助。“be helpful for”是固定搭配,意为“对……有帮助”,填helpful。
10. 句意:如果我继续努力,我相信我的梦想有一天会实现。“come true”是固定短语,意为“实现”,will后接动词原形,填come。
【答案】
1. painting 2. after 3. each 4. artist 5. master 6. works 7. becoming 8. future 9. helpful 10. come
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,围绕个人爱好与梦想展开,重点考查基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,理解短文围绕“我的绘画爱好、崇拜的画家及未来梦想”展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如介词后接动名词、固定短语结构)逐一分析每个空:第1空对应前文的绘画爱好,介词of后需用动名词;第2空考查“放学后”的固定搭配;第3空考查“互相”的固定短语;第4空根据常识填徐悲鸿的身份;第5空填形容徐悲鸿地位的名词;第6空考查“艺术作品”的固定搭配;第7空考查“梦想做某事”的动名词形式;第8空考查“在未来”的固定短语;第9空考查“对……有帮助”的固定搭配;第10空考查“实现”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:我从来不会错过每周的绘画。介词of后需接动名词,结合前文的“painting”,填painting。
2. 句意:通常我放学后和朋友画画。“after school”是固定搭配,意为“放学后”,填after。
3. 句意:我们喜欢互相展示作品并愉快地谈论艺术。“each other”是固定短语,意为“互相”,填each。
4. 句意:徐悲鸿是我最钦佩的艺术家。根据常识及语境,此处指艺术家,填artist。
5. 句意:他是中国画领域著名的大师。“master”意为“大师”,符合语境,填master。
6. 句意:他的马的画很出色,是伟大的艺术作品。“works of art”是固定搭配,意为“艺术作品”,填works。
7. 句意:展望未来,我梦想成为一名设计师。“dream of doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“梦想做某事”,故填becoming。
8. 句意:我希望在未来创造漂亮的衣服。“in the future”是固定短语,意为“在未来”,填future。
9. 句意:我相信我的绘画技能对这个目标会很有帮助。“be helpful for”是固定搭配,意为“对……有帮助”,填helpful。
10. 句意:如果我继续努力,我相信我的梦想有一天会实现。“come true”是固定短语,意为“实现”,will后接动词原形,填come。
【答案】
1. painting 2. after 3. each 4. artist 5. master 6. works 7. becoming 8. future 9. helpful 10. come
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,围绕个人爱好与梦想展开,重点考查基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握及上下文语境的理解,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
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