六、信息还原。(2026·江苏宿迁·期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. 1
Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat plenty of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. 2 They are good for our health.
Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. 3 This simple habit helps stop germs from entering your body and making you sick.
4 Exercise helps your body stay strong and healthy. Even when it's cold, you can stay active. Try walking during the warmer part of the day, dance to your favourite music at home, or do simple exercise like stretching. This will keep you warm and boost your energy.
Care for your skin. 5 To help, use a gentle moisturizer(润肤膏) on your skin every day after showering. When you go outside, wear warm gloves and a scarf to protect your skin from the wind and cold.
By doing these simple things regularly, you can protect your health and enjoy a happy, strong winter season.
A. Keep moving.
B. Walk on warm days.
C. Your skin needs special care in winter.
D. Fruit and vegetables are full
of vitamins.
E. There are some easy and practical tips to follow.
F. Remember, small daily habits make a big difference.
G. You should also wash your hands after touching dirty things.
1.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the temperature drops and days grow shorter, staying healthy becomes an important thing for many of us in winter. 1
Eat healthy food. Eating lots of healthy food helps your body fight against illnesses. Enjoy fruit like oranges and apples, and eat plenty of vegetables such as carrots and broccoli. 2 They are good for our health.
Wash your hands often. Germs are everywhere in winter, especially when you spend more time indoors. You should wash your hands with soap and water before eating. 3 This simple habit helps stop germs from entering your body and making you sick.
4 Exercise helps your body stay strong and healthy. Even when it's cold, you can stay active. Try walking during the warmer part of the day, dance to your favourite music at home, or do simple exercise like stretching. This will keep you warm and boost your energy.
Care for your skin. 5 To help, use a gentle moisturizer(润肤膏) on your skin every day after showering. When you go outside, wear warm gloves and a scarf to protect your skin from the wind and cold.
By doing these simple things regularly, you can protect your health and enjoy a happy, strong winter season.
A. Keep moving.
B. Walk on warm days.
C. Your skin needs special care in winter.
D. Fruit and vegetables are full
E. There are some easy and practical tips to follow.
F. Remember, small daily habits make a big difference.
G. You should also wash your hands after touching dirty things.
1.
E
2. D
3. G
4. A
5. C
答案
1. E 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(冬季保持健康的实用小贴士),再逐句分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑,结合段落主题匹配对应选项,排除多余选项,确保填入后语篇连贯。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到冬季保持健康很重要,后文开始列举具体方法,需承上启下的句子,E项“有一些简单实用的小贴士要遵循”符合语境;2. 第2空:前文围绕吃水果、蔬菜展开,后文说明对健康有益,D项“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”衔接饮食内容,逻辑通顺;3. 第3空:本段主题是洗手,前文提到饭前洗手,G项“接触脏东西后也应洗手”补充洗手的场景,符合段落主题;4. 第4空:本段围绕锻炼展开,后文说明运动的好处,A项“保持运动”是段落主题句,契合语境;5. 第5空:本段主题是皮肤护理,后文介绍皮肤护理的方法,C项“你的皮肤在冬季需要特殊护理”承上启下,符合要求。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、段落主题匹配
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的连贯性理解,要求学生结合上下文语境和段落主题选择合适的句子,是初中英语常见题型,注重对语篇逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到冬季保持健康很重要,后文开始列举具体方法,需承上启下的句子,E项“有一些简单实用的小贴士要遵循”符合语境;2. 第2空:前文围绕吃水果、蔬菜展开,后文说明对健康有益,D项“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”衔接饮食内容,逻辑通顺;3. 第3空:本段主题是洗手,前文提到饭前洗手,G项“接触脏东西后也应洗手”补充洗手的场景,符合段落主题;4. 第4空:本段围绕锻炼展开,后文说明运动的好处,A项“保持运动”是段落主题句,契合语境;5. 第5空:本段主题是皮肤护理,后文介绍皮肤护理的方法,C项“你的皮肤在冬季需要特殊护理”承上启下,符合要求。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、段落主题匹配
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的连贯性理解,要求学生结合上下文语境和段落主题选择合适的句子,是初中英语常见题型,注重对语篇逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】0.6
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