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Ⅳ. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. "I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?" asked the artist. The child replied, "Happiness! It makes the life interesting." The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, "The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful." Later, the artist met a soldier(士兵). The soldier said, "Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty."
"All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?" the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife(妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it "HOME".
1. What did the artist want to do?
2. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing?
3. How many people did the artist meet on his way?
4. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing?
5. What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing at last?
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. "I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is?" asked the artist. The child replied, "Happiness! It makes the life interesting." The artist travelled on. He met a young girl. She said, "The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful." Later, the artist met a soldier(士兵). The soldier said, "Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty."
"All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing?" the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife(妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it "HOME".
1. What did the artist want to do?
He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. / He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing.
2. Why did the child think happiness is the most beautiful thing?
Because he thought it made the life interesting.
3. How many people did the artist meet on his way?
Three.
4. What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing?
He thought peace was the most beautiful thing.
5. What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing at last?
He thought home / his home was the most beautiful thing.
答案
1. He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. / He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing.
2. Because he thought it made the life interesting.
3. Three.
4. He thought peace was the most beautiful thing.
5. He thought home / his home was the most beautiful thing.
2. Because he thought it made the life interesting.
3. Three.
4. He thought peace was the most beautiful thing.
5. He thought home / his home was the most beautiful thing.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节信息查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取准确信息并调整为符合语法的答案。具体思路：1. 问题1关键词“wanted to do”定位原文首句；2. 问题2关键词“child”“happiness”“why”定位孩子的回答；3. 问题3关键词“how many people”“on his way”定位途中遇到的人物数量；4. 问题4关键词“soldier”“most beautiful thing”定位士兵的表述；5. 问题5关键词“at last”定位原文结尾处艺术家的感悟。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”，提取核心信息，答案为He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.；
2. 定位原文中孩子的回答“Happiness! It makes the life interesting.”，提取原因，答案为Because he thought it made the life interesting.；
3. 定位原文中艺术家途中遇到的人物：child、young girl、soldier，共3人，答案为Three.；
4. 定位原文中士兵的表述“Peace is the most beautiful thing.”，答案为He thought peace was the most beautiful thing.；
5. 定位原文结尾，结合艺术家回家后的感悟及画作名“HOME”，答案为He thought home / his home was the most beautiful thing.
【答案】
1. He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. / He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing.
2. Because he thought it made the life interesting.
3. Three.
4. He thought peace was the most beautiful thing.
5. He thought home / his home was the most beautiful thing.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息查找
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，适合巩固英语阅读基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节信息查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取准确信息并调整为符合语法的答案。具体思路：1. 问题1关键词“wanted to do”定位原文首句；2. 问题2关键词“child”“happiness”“why”定位孩子的回答；3. 问题3关键词“how many people”“on his way”定位途中遇到的人物数量；4. 问题4关键词“soldier”“most beautiful thing”定位士兵的表述；5. 问题5关键词“at last”定位原文结尾处艺术家的感悟。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”，提取核心信息，答案为He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.；
2. 定位原文中孩子的回答“Happiness! It makes the life interesting.”，提取原因，答案为Because he thought it made the life interesting.；
3. 定位原文中艺术家途中遇到的人物：child、young girl、soldier，共3人，答案为Three.；
4. 定位原文中士兵的表述“Peace is the most beautiful thing.”，答案为He thought peace was the most beautiful thing.；
5. 定位原文结尾，结合艺术家回家后的感悟及画作名“HOME”，答案为He thought home / his home was the most beautiful thing.
【答案】
1. He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. / He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing.
2. Because he thought it made the life interesting.
3. Three.
4. He thought peace was the most beautiful thing.
5. He thought home / his home was the most beautiful thing.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息查找
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，适合巩固英语阅读基础技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
