三、完形填空
Mona lives with her grandma. She loves to help her grandma 1. Now it's
time for 2 and Mona is very hungry.
"Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?" asks Grandma. "Yes!" says
Mona. Then she gets all the things they need for lunch. Grandma 3 them and says, "I
think you 4 something." As they go into the 5, Mona thinks and thinks. 6
is it? Is it the tomato? Here is one tomato. "Is it the tomato?" says Mona. "Thanks. But
it isn't," says Grandma. " 7 it's not the thing."
"It must be the egg," says Mona and she gives Grandma two eggs. "Thanks. But
they aren't," says Grandma. "The 8? I don't forget them," says Mona, and then she
gives Grandma some noodles. "Thanks. But no. Now the noodles are OK. Thank you
9. Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?" "Yes, please!" says Mona.
"Yes, it's the magic word 'please'. It's the best thing to make delicious food," says
Grandma. Mona smiles. Then they 10 the delicious noodles together.
()1. A. order B. answer C. read D. cook
()2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert
()3. A. looks at B. feels like C. puts on D. picks up
()4. A. forget B. wash up C. use D. cut
()5. A. kitchen B. classroom C. store D. restaurant
()6. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
()7. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
()8. A. dumplings B. salads C. vegetables D. noodles
()9. A. too B. soon C. again D. always
()10. A. sell B. describe C. miss D. enjoy

三、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D

【分析】
这是一篇生活化的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事主线：Mona帮奶奶准备午饭的西红柿鸡蛋面，奶奶提示她遗漏了一样东西，Mona先后猜了西红柿、鸡蛋、面条都不对，最后发现遗漏的是礼貌用语"please"。之后我们可以结合每道空的前后文给出的线索，逐一辨析选项词义，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最贴合故事逻辑的答案，最后再把所选答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文祖孙二人准备做西红柿鸡蛋面的情节，可知Mona喜欢帮奶奶做饭，cook表示“烹饪、做饭”，其余选项order点餐、answer回答、read阅读均不符合语境，选D。
2. 后文明确出现提示句"Then she gets all the things they need for lunch."，说明现在到了午饭时间，选B。
3. 此处指奶奶看着Mona准备好的所有食材，说她漏了东西，look at表示“看着”，其余选项feel like想要/感觉像、put on穿上、pick up捡起均不符合语境，选A。
4. 根据后文Mona反复回想自己漏拿了什么食材的情节，可知奶奶是说Mona忘记了某样东西，forget表示“忘记”，选A。
5. 在家做饭对应的场所是厨房，kitchen表示厨房，其余classroom教室、store商店、restaurant餐馆都不符合居家做饭的场景，选A。
6. 此处Mona疑惑自己忘记的到底是什么东西，对事物提问用特殊疑问词what，选B。
7. 前文奶奶说不是西红柿，此处表示转折“但这不是你遗漏的东西”，转折连词but符合逻辑，选C。
8. 根据后文Mona紧接着拿出了面条的情节，可知此处她猜遗漏的是面条，noodles符合语境，选D。
9. 此前奶奶已经多次向Mona道谢，此处是再次感谢，again表示“再一次”，选C。
10. 最后祖孙二人一起享用美味的面条，enjoy表示“享用、享受”，其余sell售卖、describe描述、miss想念/错过均不符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词词义辨析，名词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近学生日常生活，故事温馨还渗透了礼貌用语的小教育意义，绝大多数题目都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，解题时只要紧扣全文叙事逻辑，不要脱离上下文孤立判断单句，就很容易选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解
Many students like drinks. Some drinks are good for our health, but some are
bad for our health. Let me give you some examples.
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much
sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen
pounds each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't
eat many healthy things, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And Cola is bad for your
teeth and bones.
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy.
We get water from drink and food, especially from fruit and vegetables. But
it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain water, you can put a little
100% fruit juice into it.
Remember: drink more water and less cola. You will be healthier and healthier.
()1. You can get pounds in 2 years by drinking 1 bottle of cola
each day.
A. 5 B. 30 C. 15 D. 25
()2. According to the passage, how can we get water?
①By drinking milk.
②By drinking soup.
③By playing basketball.
④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
()3. What can we do if we don't like plain water according to the passage?
A. Put some tea into it.
B. Add some ice cream to it.
C. Add some sugar to it.
D. Put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
()4. The structure of the passage should be .(P=Paragraph)

四、1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D

【分析】
这是一篇健康主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍不同饮品对健康的影响，倡导多喝水少喝可乐。
2. 第1题定位原文提到的“每天喝1瓶可乐每年增重15磅”的信息，做简单乘法计算即可得到两年的增重数值。
3. 第2题定位原文获取水分的途径描述，逐一排除不符合的选项：运动是消耗水分的行为，不属于获取水的方式，剩下的饮品类和食用果蔬都符合要求。
4. 第3题直接定位原文关于不爱喝纯水的处理方法的原句，直接匹配选项即可。
5. 第4题梳理每段的作用：第1段总起引出话题，第2段分述可乐的危害，第3段分述喝水的益处，第4段总结全文给出倡议，属于总-分-总结构，匹配对应的结构图即可。
【解析】
1. 第1小题：原文第二段明确说明“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds each year”，即每天喝1瓶可乐一年增重15磅，那么2年的增重为15×2=30磅，对应选项B。
2. 第2小题：原文第三段提到“We get water from drink and food, especially from fruit and vegetables”，说明我们可以从饮品和食物中获取水：①喝牛奶、②喝汤都属于从饮品获取水，④吃水果蔬菜属于从食物获取水，而③打篮球是运动，会消耗体内的水分，不属于获取水的途径，因此符合要求的是①②④，选D。
3. 第3小题：原文第三段明确说明“If you don't like plain water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it”，和D选项描述完全一致，选D。
4. 第4小题：梳理段落功能：P1是总起段，引出“不同饮品对健康有不同影响”的话题；P2、P3是两个并列的分述段落，分别介绍可乐的坏处、喝水的好处；P4是总结段，发出“多喝水少喝可乐”的倡议，属于总-分-总结构，对应D选项的菱形结构。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，篇章结构分析，简单推理计算
【点评】
本题属于生活化的基础阅读理解，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文得到答案，仅最后一题需要梳理段落逻辑关系，同时文章内容贴合健康常识，能引导学生建立良好的饮水习惯，整体难度不高，适合中小学阶段的阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.8