2026年学习力提升七年级英语下册人教版第97页答案
四、教材回顾
It is 2 January. It's freezing. The temperature 1.
is
(be) -20℃! Many
people 2.
are visiting
(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of
special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists
3.
are
(be) from South China. They 4.
are enjoying
(enjoy) the ice festival very much.
Look! What 5.
are
they 6.
doing
(do)? Some of them 7.
are taking
(take) photos,
and some 8.
are skating
(skate). Do you know the name of this special place?

答案

四、1. is 2. are visiting 3. are 4. are enjoying 5. are 6. doing 7. are taking
8. are skating

解析

【分析】
这道题是动词形式填空题,解题思路可以按两步走:第一步先通读全文,定位文中的时间提示词,判断每一处应该使用的时态,比如看到at the moment、Look!这类标志词,优先考虑现在进行时,陈述当下客观状态的内容用一般现在时;第二步再对应每一处的主语人称和单复数,结合时态的结构规则,确定最终的动词正确形式,就能顺利填出所有空。
【解析】
1. 第1空:主语The temperature是单数第三人称,此处是陈述当下的气温客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词的单数形式对应is。
2. 第2空:句中出现时间标志at the moment,意为“此刻、现在”,是现在进行时的典型提示,现在进行时结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语Many people是复数,be动词选are,visit的现在分词为visiting,因此填are visiting。
3. 第3空:主语Some of the tourists是复数,此处陈述游客的来源这一客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词的复数形式为are。
4. 第4空:结合上下文的场景,描述当下游客正在享受冰雪节的状态,用现在进行时,主语They是复数,be动词选are,enjoy的现在分词为enjoying,因此填are enjoying。
5. 第5、6空:前文出现提示词Look!,强调正在发生的动作,句子是现在进行时的特殊疑问句,结构为What + be + 主语 + doing?主语是they,be动词选are,do的现在分词为doing,因此两空分别填are、doing。
6. 第7空:承接上文的问句,回答游客正在做的动作,用现在进行时,主语Some指代部分游客,是复数,be动词选are,take的现在分词为taking,因此填are taking。
7. 第8空:and并列两个同时进行的动作,同样使用现在进行时,主语some指代部分游客是复数,skate的现在分词为skating,因此填are skating。
【答案】
1. is 2. are visiting 3. are 4. are enjoying 5. are 6. doing 7. are taking 8. are skating
【知识点】
现在进行时,一般现在时,现在分词变化
【点评】
本题属于基础时态应用题,依托冰雪节的生活化场景命题,重点考查学生对现在进行时的标志识别、基础结构的掌握,同时兼顾一般现在时be动词的用法,整体考点清晰,只要能准确找到时间提示词、结合主语单复数判断形式就能顺利得分,适合用来巩固现在进行时的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、语法填空
The weather in different 1.
countries
(country) is different and the weather in
different seasons is different.
In Spring, it is often 2.
windy
(wind) in March and it is always warm in April
and May. It 3.
rains
(rain) sometimes, so there 4.
is
(be) much water for
trees and grass to grow in May. In summer, it's hot in the day and cool 5.
at

night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the 6.
nights

(night) are short. The weather 7.
in
autumn is nice. It's always warm and
sunny in September and October. People like going out in this season. Winter is
always 8.
from
December to February. It's very cold in winter and it 9.
snows

(snow) sometimes. It's a good time for people 10.
to build
(build) a snowman.

答案

五、1. countries 2. windy 3. rains 4. is 5. at 6. nights 7. in 8. from
9. snows 10. to build

解析

【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题,首先先通读全文,能判断出文章是介绍不同地区不同季节的天气规律,整体用一般现在时描述客观常识。接下来逐空结合前后的提示、语法规则推导:首先看空格前的修饰词判断名词是否要变复数,看到be动词后接提示名词就想到要转成形容词作表语,主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要变形,遇到时间相关的搭配回忆对应的介词固定用法,还有固定句型的结构要求,一步步就能推出每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词different,后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式,country是以y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,故填countries。
2. 空格在be动词is之后,需要用形容词作表语,名词wind要转换为形容词windy,意为“多风的”,故填windy。
3. 全文为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词rain要变为第三人称单数形式,故填rains。
4. 本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,后面的much water是不可数名词,对应的be动词用is,故填is。
5. 此处是固定搭配at night,意为“在夜晚”,是固定的介词短语,故填at。
6. 空格后的be动词是are,说明主语是复数,名词night要变为复数形式nights,故填nights。
7. 表示“在某个季节”时,要搭配介词in,in autumn意为“在秋天”,故填in。
8. 此处是固定搭配from...to...,表示时间范围“从……到……”,指冬天从12月持续到2月,故填from。
9. 时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词snow要变为第三人称单数形式,故填snows。
10. 此处符合固定句型It is a good time for sb to do sth.,意为“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”,需要用动词不定式,故填to build。
【答案】
1. countries 2. windy 3. rains 4. is 5. at 6. nights 7. in 8. from 9. snows 10. to build
【知识点】
词形转换,一般现在时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语语法填空题,围绕季节天气的生活化主题命题,考点全部是中小学阶段核心的基础语法点,没有偏题怪题,主要考察学生对名词单复数变形、词性转换、动词第三人称单数规则、常见介词短语和固定句型的掌握程度,做完后通读全文核对时态和逻辑通顺度就能验证答案正确性。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读理解
How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy,
sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by
watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the
change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they
can "talk" to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.
But do you know why bees don't go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt(受
伤)in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, "If bees fly away, fine will be
the day."
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It's really
interesting, isn't it? Learn more and know more from now on.
(
C
)1. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather?
A. Because they love dancing with each other.
B. Because they love living with other animals.
C. Because they can "talk" and live with each other.
D. Because they don't want to get hurt in the wind.
(
C
)2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Bees like to dance in the rain.
B. The writer doesn't like watching TV.
C. If bees are at home and don't go out, rain is coming.
D. The writer doesn't want to learn about the weather.

答案

六、1.C 2.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍通过动物行为预判天气的说明文阅读,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心内容,再根据题干要求分别定位对应原文段落:第1题是细节理解题,直接找到描述蜜蜂容易感知天气原因的语句,逐一比对选项排除错误项即可;第2题是推理判断题,需要将每个选项和原文内容对照,排除不符合原文逻辑、无中生有的干扰项,选出合理推断的结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容:"It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can "talk" to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other."
选项分析:
A. 蜜蜂喜欢互相跳舞,跳舞只是蜜蜂交流的方式,并非它们容易感知天气的原因,表述错误;
B. 蜜蜂喜欢和其他动物同住,原文表述的是蜜蜂同类之间可以很好地共处,并非和其他动物一起生活,表述错误;
C. 蜜蜂可以互相"交流"且能彼此融洽共处,完全匹配原文给出的原因,表述正确;
D. 蜜蜂不想在风中受伤,原文提到蜜蜂怕在雨天受伤,且该内容不是蜜蜂容易感知天气的原因,表述错误。
因此第1题选C。
2. 选项逐一比对:
A. 蜜蜂喜欢在雨中跳舞,原文明确说明蜜蜂雨天不会外出,怕在雨中受伤,表述错误;
B. 作者不喜欢看电视,原文仅提到看电视是获知天气的方式之一,没有提及作者对看电视的态度,属于无中生有,表述错误;
C. 如果蜜蜂待在蜂巢不外出,说明降雨即将到来,原文提到雨天蜜蜂不会外出,反过来蜜蜂不外出就预示着要下雨,推断符合原文逻辑,表述正确;
D. 作者不想了解天气,原文最后呼吁大家多学习了解相关知识,和该选项表述完全相反,错误。
因此第2题选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语阅读题,文章篇幅短、生词少,话题趣味性强,只要学生能够准确定位原文对应语句,区分干扰项和原文细节的差异,就可以轻松选出正确答案,同时还能掌握通过蜜蜂行为预判天气的生活小常识。
【难度系数】
0.7