登录
七、信息还原。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things.
In London it's five o'clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs(酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea. 2 Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet(芭蕾舞). Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing its one o'clock in the night. People aren't having dinner. 3
In Los Angeles it's nine o'clock in the morning. People aren't getting up，washing or getting dressed. 4 Children are starting their lessons.
5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping.
A. In New York it is noon now.
B. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
C. They are sleeping.
D. They don't go to work.
E. They are working in their offices.
F. People are leaving work and are going home.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things.
In London it's five o'clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs(酒吧) to have a drink.
In Moscow it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea. 2 Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet(芭蕾舞). Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing its one o'clock in the night. People aren't having dinner. 3
In Los Angeles it's nine o'clock in the morning. People aren't getting up，washing or getting dressed. 4 Children are starting their lessons.
5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping.
A. In New York it is noon now.
B. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
C. They are sleeping.
D. They don't go to work.
E. They are working in their offices.
F. People are leaving work and are going home.
1.
F
2. B
3. C
4. E
5. A
答案
1. F 【点拨】根据“In London it's five o'clock in the afternoon.”可知,下午 5 点应是下班回家,选项 F“人们下班回家”符合语境。故选 F。
2. B 【点拨】根据“In Moscow it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea.”可知,讲述人们做什么,选项 B“他们在家或在餐馆里吃饭”符合语境。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“In Beijing its one o'clock in the night. People aren't having dinner.”可知,凌晨 1 点,人们在睡觉,选项 C“他们在睡觉”符合语境。故选 C。
4. E 【点拨】根据“People aren't getting up, washing or getting dressed.”可知,早上 9 点人们应在工作,选项 E“他们在办公室里工作”符合语境。故选 E。
5. A 【点拨】根据“People are having lunch.”可知,此处讲述另一个国家的人在做什么,选项 A“在纽约,现在是中午”符合语境。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“In Moscow it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea.”可知,讲述人们做什么,选项 B“他们在家或在餐馆里吃饭”符合语境。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“In Beijing its one o'clock in the night. People aren't having dinner.”可知,凌晨 1 点,人们在睡觉,选项 C“他们在睡觉”符合语境。故选 C。
4. E 【点拨】根据“People aren't getting up, washing or getting dressed.”可知,早上 9 点人们应在工作,选项 E“他们在办公室里工作”符合语境。故选 E。
5. A 【点拨】根据“People are having lunch.”可知,此处讲述另一个国家的人在做什么,选项 A“在纽约,现在是中午”符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这道信息还原题的核心逻辑是结合不同城市的当地时间，匹配对应时段人们的合理日常行为，解题思路可以按空逐个推导：
1. 先看第1空，前文给出伦敦当地时间是下午5点，后文描述人们正在等公交、等火车，符合下班返程的特征，直接对应下班回家的选项；
2. 第2空前文给出莫斯科当地时间是晚上8点，明确说明人们不会喝下午茶，晚间8点的常规活动就是享用晚餐，匹配对应吃晚餐的选项；
3. 第3空前文给出北京当地时间是深夜1点，已经过了晚餐时间，深夜最符合逻辑的行为就是睡觉，对应睡觉的选项；
4. 第4空前文给出洛杉矶当地时间是上午9点，说明人们早已完成起床洗漱的流程，后文提到孩子们开始上课，对应成年人此时正在办公室工作的选项；
5. 第5空后文描述人们正在吃午饭，说明当地时间是正午，剩下的描述纽约为正午的选项完全匹配该场景，最终选出5个正确选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到伦敦此时是下午5点，后文描述人们等候公交、火车的状态，和F选项“人们正下班回家”的场景完全契合，衔接自然。
2. 第二空：前文提到莫斯科此时是晚上8点，不可能进行下午茶活动，B选项“他们正在家或者餐馆享用晚餐”符合晚间8点的日常安排，也能顺承后文去看演出、在家休闲的后续活动。
3. 第三空：前文提到北京此时是深夜1点，早已过了晚餐时段，C选项“他们正在睡觉”完全符合深夜1点普通人的常规状态。
4. 第四空：前文提到洛杉矶此时是上午9点，人们已经完成起床洗漱穿衣的流程，后文提到孩子们开始上课，E选项“他们正在办公室工作”符合上班族上午9点的正常状态。
5. 第五空：后文提到人们正在享用午餐，说明当地时间为正午，A选项“现在纽约是正午时分”刚好引出正午吃午饭的场景，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
现在进行时语境运用；情景逻辑匹配；时区生活常识
【点评】
本题以全球不同时区的时间差为背景，将现在进行时的知识点和生活常识结合起来，解题门槛较低，只需要抓住每个空对应的当地时间，结合该时段的常规日常行为就能快速选出答案，能够很好地锻炼学生的上下文逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道信息还原题的核心逻辑是结合不同城市的当地时间，匹配对应时段人们的合理日常行为，解题思路可以按空逐个推导：
1. 先看第1空，前文给出伦敦当地时间是下午5点，后文描述人们正在等公交、等火车，符合下班返程的特征，直接对应下班回家的选项；
2. 第2空前文给出莫斯科当地时间是晚上8点，明确说明人们不会喝下午茶，晚间8点的常规活动就是享用晚餐，匹配对应吃晚餐的选项；
3. 第3空前文给出北京当地时间是深夜1点，已经过了晚餐时间，深夜最符合逻辑的行为就是睡觉，对应睡觉的选项；
4. 第4空前文给出洛杉矶当地时间是上午9点，说明人们早已完成起床洗漱的流程，后文提到孩子们开始上课，对应成年人此时正在办公室工作的选项；
5. 第5空后文描述人们正在吃午饭，说明当地时间是正午，剩下的描述纽约为正午的选项完全匹配该场景，最终选出5个正确选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到伦敦此时是下午5点，后文描述人们等候公交、火车的状态，和F选项“人们正下班回家”的场景完全契合，衔接自然。
2. 第二空：前文提到莫斯科此时是晚上8点，不可能进行下午茶活动，B选项“他们正在家或者餐馆享用晚餐”符合晚间8点的日常安排，也能顺承后文去看演出、在家休闲的后续活动。
3. 第三空：前文提到北京此时是深夜1点，早已过了晚餐时段，C选项“他们正在睡觉”完全符合深夜1点普通人的常规状态。
4. 第四空：前文提到洛杉矶此时是上午9点，人们已经完成起床洗漱穿衣的流程，后文提到孩子们开始上课，E选项“他们正在办公室工作”符合上班族上午9点的正常状态。
5. 第五空：后文提到人们正在享用午餐，说明当地时间为正午，A选项“现在纽约是正午时分”刚好引出正午吃午饭的场景，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
现在进行时语境运用；情景逻辑匹配；时区生活常识
【点评】
本题以全球不同时区的时间差为背景，将现在进行时的知识点和生活常识结合起来，解题门槛较低，只需要抓住每个空对应的当地时间，结合该时段的常规日常行为就能快速选出答案，能够很好地锻炼学生的上下文逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
