2026年学习力提升八年级英语下册人教版第142页答案
Ⅴ.完形填空
Dennis looked at his grandpa's bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with 31.
age
.
"Have you 32.
read
all of these?" Dennis asked his grandpa.
Grandpa smiled, 33.
since
he always heard this question. "Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked(忽略)."
"What are all of them about?"
"Oh, there are a lot 34.
kinds
of books."
Grandpa pointed to the 35.
wall
near the window. "Those ones there are reference books. I could learn things about identifying birds and trees or fixing houses because I like to know a lot of things about 36.
nature
and how to do things."
Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall, "These ones are all science fiction books, including a few I 37.
wrote
."
"You wrote books?!" Dennis was 38.
surprised
. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing, too?
Dennis then turned to the right wall. " 39.
What
are these ones?"
"Fantasy books," Grandpa answered.
"Isn't that almost the same as science fiction, since they're both make-believe(虚构)?"
"Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it's 40.
something
that could happen someday. Fantasy is all make-believe, which will 41.
never
and has never been true. It's great fun to read, though."
"Could I read one of them?"
Grandpa smiled and picked one. "I thought you'd ask, so I have already 42.
chosen
one before you came. And you can read more if you 43.
look through
it."
Dennis took the book from Grandpa's hands 44.
quickly
. "I'll start reading it right now," he said, but his stomach rumbled. "Or maybe 45.
I
can start after lunch."
They both laughed.
(
A
)31. A. age B. colour C. size D. shape
(
C
)32. A. had B. kept C. read D. bought
(
A
)33. A. since B. but C. if D. and
(
B
)34. A. names B. kinds C. prices D. differences
(
A
)35. A. wall B. desk D. book D. chair
(
C
)36. A. school B. science C. nature D. library
(
D
)37. A. borrowed B. found C. missed D. wrote
(
D
)38. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. surprised
(
A
)39. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
(
C
)40. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
(
B
)41. A. just B. never C. still D. only
(
A
)42. A. chosen B. lost C. tried D. recorded
(
D
)43. A. play with B. look after C. get out D. look through
(
D
)44. A. strangely B. nervously C. difficulty D. quickly
(
C
)45. A. they B. we C. I D. you

答案

Ⅴ.31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了Dennis参观爷爷的满是藏书的书架,和爷爷交流不同类别书籍的区别,最后爷爷提前为他准备好要读的书的温馨小故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文的线索提示、词义辨析、固定搭配来判断,不要脱离语境孤立选答案,比如后文出现的"Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall"可以反向对应35题的答案,后文的"You wrote books?!"可以直接提示37题的选项,顺着前后文的逻辑线索就能一步步推导出所有正确答案。
【解析】
31. 句意:有些书随着年代流逝已经泛黄了。A. age 年龄、年代;B. colour 颜色;C. size 尺寸;D. shape 形状。with age是常用表达,意为"随着时间推移、因为年代久远",符合书泛黄的语境,选A。
32. 句意:"你把所有这些书都读完了吗?"Dennis问爷爷。A. had 拥有;B. kept 保存;C. read 阅读;D. bought 购买。后文爷爷回答"大部分都读过",对应此处的提问,选C。
33. 句意:爷爷笑了,因为他总被问到这个问题。A. since 因为(表原因);B. but 但是(表转折);C. if 如果(表假设);D. and 和(表并列)。前后是因果关系,选A。
34. 句意:哦,有很多种类的书。A. names 名字;B. kinds 种类;C. prices 价格;D. differences 差异。many kinds of是固定搭配,意为"各种各样的",符合后文介绍不同类别书籍的语境,选B。
35. 句意:爷爷指向窗边的墙。A. wall 墙;B. desk 书桌;C. book 书;D. chair 椅子。后文紧接着提到"Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall",前后呼应,选A。
36. 句意:我可以学到识别鸟类、树木或者修房子的知识,因为我喜欢了解很多关于自然的事以及做事的方法。A. school 学校;B. science 科学;C. nature 自然;D. library 图书馆。鸟和树木都属于自然范畴,选C。
37. 句意:这些都是科幻书,其中有几本是我写的。A. borrowed 借;B. found 找到;C. missed 错过;D. wrote 写作。后文Dennis惊讶反问"你写过书?",对应此处提示,选D。
38. 句意:Dennis非常惊讶。A. relaxed 放松的;B. tired 疲惫的;C. bored 无聊的;D. surprised 惊讶的。他之前只知道爷爷爱读书,没想到爷爷还写书,所以是惊讶的,选D。
39. 句意:这些是什么书?A. What 什么(问事物);B. Where 哪里(问地点);C. How 怎样(问方式);D. Why 为什么(问原因)。后文爷爷回答是奇幻书,可知此处是询问书的类别,选A。
40. 句意:科幻小说贴近现实生活,是未来某一天可能会发生的某件事。A. anything 任何事(多用于否定、疑问句);B. everything 所有事;C. something 某事、某物;D. nothing 什么都没有。肯定句中表示"某件事"用something,选C。
41. 句意:奇幻作品完全是虚构的,永远不会发生,也从来不是真实的。A. just 刚刚;B. never 从不;C. still 仍然;D. only 只有。对应奇幻完全虚构的属性,选B。
42. 句意:我就知道你会问,你来之前我就已经选好了一本。A. chosen 挑选;B. lost 丢失;C. tried 尝试;D. recorded 记录。爷爷提前为Dennis准备好要读的书,挑选符合语境,选A。
43. 句意:如果你看完这本,你还可以读更多。A. play with 玩耍;B. look after 照顾;C. get out 出去;D. look through 浏览、翻阅。此处指读完书,选D。
44. 句意:Dennis很快地从爷爷手里接过书。A. strangely 奇怪地;B. nervously 紧张地;C. difficulty 困难(词性不符合);D. quickly 快速地。Dennis很期待读书,所以接书的动作很快,选D。
45. 句意:或许我可以午饭后再开始读。A. they 他们;B. we 我们;C. I 我;D. you 你。这句话是Dennis说的,主语指代自己,选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C
【知识点】
语境推断,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于贴近学生生活的温馨叙事类题材,没有生僻词汇,考点都是初中英语核心基础内容,重点考察学生抓取前后文呼应线索的能力,比如后文的提示句可以直接对应前面的空,难度友好,同时也能引导学生建立热爱阅读的意识。
【难度系数】
0.8