Ⅴ.完形填空
Dennis looked at his grandpa's bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with 31.
"Have you 32.
Grandpa smiled, 33.
"What are all of them about?"
"Oh, there are a lot 34.
Grandpa pointed to the 35.
Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall, "These ones are all science fiction books, including a few I 37.
"You wrote books?!" Dennis was 38.
Dennis then turned to the right wall. " 39.
"Fantasy books," Grandpa answered.
"Isn't that almost the same as science fiction, since they're both make-believe(虚构)?"
"Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it's 40.
"Could I read one of them?"
Grandpa smiled and picked one. "I thought you'd ask, so I have already 42.
Dennis took the book from Grandpa's hands 44.
They both laughed.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Dennis looked at his grandpa's bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with 31.
age
."Have you 32.
read
all of these?" Dennis asked his grandpa.Grandpa smiled, 33.
since
he always heard this question. "Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked(忽略).""What are all of them about?"
"Oh, there are a lot 34.
kinds
of books."Grandpa pointed to the 35.
wall
near the window. "Those ones there are reference books. I could learn things about identifying birds and trees or fixing houses because I like to know a lot of things about 36. nature
and how to do things."Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall, "These ones are all science fiction books, including a few I 37.
wrote
.""You wrote books?!" Dennis was 38.
surprised
. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing, too?Dennis then turned to the right wall. " 39.
What
are these ones?""Fantasy books," Grandpa answered.
"Isn't that almost the same as science fiction, since they're both make-believe(虚构)?"
"Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it's 40.
something
that could happen someday. Fantasy is all make-believe, which will 41. never
and has never been true. It's great fun to read, though.""Could I read one of them?"
Grandpa smiled and picked one. "I thought you'd ask, so I have already 42.
chosen
one before you came. And you can read more if you 43. look through
it."Dennis took the book from Grandpa's hands 44.
quickly
. "I'll start reading it right now," he said, but his stomach rumbled. "Or maybe 45. I
can start after lunch."They both laughed.
(
A
)31. A. age B. colour C. size D. shape(
C
)32. A. had B. kept C. read D. bought(
A
)33. A. since B. but C. if D. and(
B
)34. A. names B. kinds C. prices D. differences(
A
)35. A. wall B. desk D. book D. chair(
C
)36. A. school B. science C. nature D. library(
D
)37. A. borrowed B. found C. missed D. wrote(
D
)38. A. relaxed B. tired C. bored D. surprised(
A
)39. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why(
C
)40. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing(
B
)41. A. just B. never C. still D. only(
A
)42. A. chosen B. lost C. tried D. recorded(
D
)43. A. play with B. look after C. get out D. look through(
D
)44. A. strangely B. nervously C. difficulty D. quickly(
C
)45. A. they B. we C. I D. you答案
Ⅴ.31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了Dennis参观爷爷的满是藏书的书架,和爷爷交流不同类别书籍的区别,最后爷爷提前为他准备好要读的书的温馨小故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文的线索提示、词义辨析、固定搭配来判断,不要脱离语境孤立选答案,比如后文出现的"Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall"可以反向对应35题的答案,后文的"You wrote books?!"可以直接提示37题的选项,顺着前后文的逻辑线索就能一步步推导出所有正确答案。
【解析】
31. 句意:有些书随着年代流逝已经泛黄了。A. age 年龄、年代;B. colour 颜色;C. size 尺寸;D. shape 形状。with age是常用表达,意为"随着时间推移、因为年代久远",符合书泛黄的语境,选A。
32. 句意:"你把所有这些书都读完了吗?"Dennis问爷爷。A. had 拥有;B. kept 保存;C. read 阅读;D. bought 购买。后文爷爷回答"大部分都读过",对应此处的提问,选C。
33. 句意:爷爷笑了,因为他总被问到这个问题。A. since 因为(表原因);B. but 但是(表转折);C. if 如果(表假设);D. and 和(表并列)。前后是因果关系,选A。
34. 句意:哦,有很多种类的书。A. names 名字;B. kinds 种类;C. prices 价格;D. differences 差异。many kinds of是固定搭配,意为"各种各样的",符合后文介绍不同类别书籍的语境,选B。
35. 句意:爷爷指向窗边的墙。A. wall 墙;B. desk 书桌;C. book 书;D. chair 椅子。后文紧接着提到"Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall",前后呼应,选A。
36. 句意:我可以学到识别鸟类、树木或者修房子的知识,因为我喜欢了解很多关于自然的事以及做事的方法。A. school 学校;B. science 科学;C. nature 自然;D. library 图书馆。鸟和树木都属于自然范畴,选C。
37. 句意:这些都是科幻书,其中有几本是我写的。A. borrowed 借;B. found 找到;C. missed 错过;D. wrote 写作。后文Dennis惊讶反问"你写过书?",对应此处提示,选D。
38. 句意:Dennis非常惊讶。A. relaxed 放松的;B. tired 疲惫的;C. bored 无聊的;D. surprised 惊讶的。他之前只知道爷爷爱读书,没想到爷爷还写书,所以是惊讶的,选D。
39. 句意:这些是什么书?A. What 什么(问事物);B. Where 哪里(问地点);C. How 怎样(问方式);D. Why 为什么(问原因)。后文爷爷回答是奇幻书,可知此处是询问书的类别,选A。
40. 句意:科幻小说贴近现实生活,是未来某一天可能会发生的某件事。A. anything 任何事(多用于否定、疑问句);B. everything 所有事;C. something 某事、某物;D. nothing 什么都没有。肯定句中表示"某件事"用something,选C。
41. 句意:奇幻作品完全是虚构的,永远不会发生,也从来不是真实的。A. just 刚刚;B. never 从不;C. still 仍然;D. only 只有。对应奇幻完全虚构的属性,选B。
42. 句意:我就知道你会问,你来之前我就已经选好了一本。A. chosen 挑选;B. lost 丢失;C. tried 尝试;D. recorded 记录。爷爷提前为Dennis准备好要读的书,挑选符合语境,选A。
43. 句意:如果你看完这本,你还可以读更多。A. play with 玩耍;B. look after 照顾;C. get out 出去;D. look through 浏览、翻阅。此处指读完书,选D。
44. 句意:Dennis很快地从爷爷手里接过书。A. strangely 奇怪地;B. nervously 紧张地;C. difficulty 困难(词性不符合);D. quickly 快速地。Dennis很期待读书,所以接书的动作很快,选D。
45. 句意:或许我可以午饭后再开始读。A. they 他们;B. we 我们;C. I 我;D. you 你。这句话是Dennis说的,主语指代自己,选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C
【知识点】
语境推断,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于贴近学生生活的温馨叙事类题材,没有生僻词汇,考点都是初中英语核心基础内容,重点考察学生抓取前后文呼应线索的能力,比如后文的提示句可以直接对应前面的空,难度友好,同时也能引导学生建立热爱阅读的意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了Dennis参观爷爷的满是藏书的书架,和爷爷交流不同类别书籍的区别,最后爷爷提前为他准备好要读的书的温馨小故事。解题时每一个空都要结合上下文的线索提示、词义辨析、固定搭配来判断,不要脱离语境孤立选答案,比如后文出现的"Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall"可以反向对应35题的答案,后文的"You wrote books?!"可以直接提示37题的选项,顺着前后文的逻辑线索就能一步步推导出所有正确答案。
【解析】
31. 句意:有些书随着年代流逝已经泛黄了。A. age 年龄、年代;B. colour 颜色;C. size 尺寸;D. shape 形状。with age是常用表达,意为"随着时间推移、因为年代久远",符合书泛黄的语境,选A。
32. 句意:"你把所有这些书都读完了吗?"Dennis问爷爷。A. had 拥有;B. kept 保存;C. read 阅读;D. bought 购买。后文爷爷回答"大部分都读过",对应此处的提问,选C。
33. 句意:爷爷笑了,因为他总被问到这个问题。A. since 因为(表原因);B. but 但是(表转折);C. if 如果(表假设);D. and 和(表并列)。前后是因果关系,选A。
34. 句意:哦,有很多种类的书。A. names 名字;B. kinds 种类;C. prices 价格;D. differences 差异。many kinds of是固定搭配,意为"各种各样的",符合后文介绍不同类别书籍的语境,选B。
35. 句意:爷爷指向窗边的墙。A. wall 墙;B. desk 书桌;C. book 书;D. chair 椅子。后文紧接着提到"Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall",前后呼应,选A。
36. 句意:我可以学到识别鸟类、树木或者修房子的知识,因为我喜欢了解很多关于自然的事以及做事的方法。A. school 学校;B. science 科学;C. nature 自然;D. library 图书馆。鸟和树木都属于自然范畴,选C。
37. 句意:这些都是科幻书,其中有几本是我写的。A. borrowed 借;B. found 找到;C. missed 错过;D. wrote 写作。后文Dennis惊讶反问"你写过书?",对应此处提示,选D。
38. 句意:Dennis非常惊讶。A. relaxed 放松的;B. tired 疲惫的;C. bored 无聊的;D. surprised 惊讶的。他之前只知道爷爷爱读书,没想到爷爷还写书,所以是惊讶的,选D。
39. 句意:这些是什么书?A. What 什么(问事物);B. Where 哪里(问地点);C. How 怎样(问方式);D. Why 为什么(问原因)。后文爷爷回答是奇幻书,可知此处是询问书的类别,选A。
40. 句意:科幻小说贴近现实生活,是未来某一天可能会发生的某件事。A. anything 任何事(多用于否定、疑问句);B. everything 所有事;C. something 某事、某物;D. nothing 什么都没有。肯定句中表示"某件事"用something,选C。
41. 句意:奇幻作品完全是虚构的,永远不会发生,也从来不是真实的。A. just 刚刚;B. never 从不;C. still 仍然;D. only 只有。对应奇幻完全虚构的属性,选B。
42. 句意:我就知道你会问,你来之前我就已经选好了一本。A. chosen 挑选;B. lost 丢失;C. tried 尝试;D. recorded 记录。爷爷提前为Dennis准备好要读的书,挑选符合语境,选A。
43. 句意:如果你看完这本,你还可以读更多。A. play with 玩耍;B. look after 照顾;C. get out 出去;D. look through 浏览、翻阅。此处指读完书,选D。
44. 句意:Dennis很快地从爷爷手里接过书。A. strangely 奇怪地;B. nervously 紧张地;C. difficulty 困难(词性不符合);D. quickly 快速地。Dennis很期待读书,所以接书的动作很快,选D。
45. 句意:或许我可以午饭后再开始读。A. they 他们;B. we 我们;C. I 我;D. you 你。这句话是Dennis说的,主语指代自己,选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C
【知识点】
语境推断,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于贴近学生生活的温馨叙事类题材,没有生僻词汇,考点都是初中英语核心基础内容,重点考察学生抓取前后文呼应线索的能力,比如后文的提示句可以直接对应前面的空,难度友好,同时也能引导学生建立热爱阅读的意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
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