二、冬天到了，Tom要去三亚游玩，Lily要去哈尔滨游玩，你能帮着他们打包行李吗？请选择适当的单词填在横线上。
1. Tom can wear in Sanya.
2. Lily can wear in Harbin.

shorts skirt dress
T-shirt hat coat
sweater scarves

1. shorts, T-shirt
2. coat, sweater, hat, scarves

本题结合生活常识考察衣物类单词的含义和场景运用：1. 冬季三亚气候温暖，气温较高，适合穿着轻薄凉爽的衣物，Tom是男孩，从备选词中挑选适合男孩在温暖天气穿着的衣物即可；2. 冬季哈尔滨气候严寒，需要穿着厚实保暖的衣物抵御低温，Lily是女孩，从备选词中挑选适合女孩在寒冷天气穿着的保暖衣物即可。

文化追踪员:棉麻、毛料、皮革和丝织品是古代服装的常见材质。阅读以下有关各种材料的短文,选择最佳单词补全短文。
Silk comes from silkworms. It's soft and 1. (shiny/hard). People make scarves, dresses and 2. (shirt/shirts) with silk.
Cotton is another useful material. It comes from 3. (plants/animals). It's light and good for summer clothes like T-shirts and 4. (shorts/desks).
Wool is warm. It comes from sheep. People often use it to make 5. (sweaters/pencils) for cold days.
People use leather(皮革) to make bags, shoes and belts. It's very durable(耐用的).
There are also some new materials. Organza(欧根纱) is light and pretty. People often use it to make beautiful dresses. Camel hair(驼绒) is very warm, even warmer than(比……更温暖) wool. It is good for making coats. Polyester(涤纶) is strong and easy to wash. People make sports clothes with it.

1. shiny 2. shirts 3. plants 4. shorts 5. sweaters

我们可以结合生活常识和基础语法规则逐个判断：
1. 丝绸的特性是柔软且有光泽，shiny意为有光泽的，hard意为坚硬的，符合丝绸特点的是shiny。
2. 句中并列的scarves（围巾）、dresses（连衣裙）都是名词复数，并列的同类名词也要保持复数形式，所以选shirts。
3. 棉花是从植物中获取的，plants意为植物，animals意为动物，所以选plants。
4. 这里描述的是适合夏天的衣物，shorts意为短裤，属于服饰类，desks意为书桌，不符合语境，所以选shorts。
5. 羊毛保暖，适合制作天冷时穿的衣物，sweaters意为毛衣，pencils意为铅笔，不符合语境，所以选sweaters。