二、用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Mrs. Zhu said, “Just help to some cakes, boys and girls.”
2. The girl often teaches French after work.
3. Wang Hua, be more careful, or you will hurt .
4. Kangkang is pulling up on the rocks. Let's go and help him.
5. My grandparents are over 80, but they can take good care of .
6. Aunt Huang finished the hard work by . She didn't ask anybody for help.
7. We decided to enjoy in the National Park next week.
8. He thought to , “Who cleaned the desk for me just now?”
1. Mrs. Zhu said, “Just help to some cakes, boys and girls.”
2. The girl often teaches French after work.
3. Wang Hua, be more careful, or you will hurt .
4. Kangkang is pulling up on the rocks. Let's go and help him.
5. My grandparents are over 80, but they can take good care of .
6. Aunt Huang finished the hard work by . She didn't ask anybody for help.
7. We decided to enjoy in the National Park next week.
8. He thought to , “Who cleaned the desk for me just now?”
答案
1. yourselves 2. herself 3. yourself 4. himself 5. themselves 6. herself 7. ourselves 8. himself
解析
本题考查反身代词的用法,反身代词需要和句子对应的指代对象保持人称和数的一致,结合常用固定搭配判断:
1. 句中称呼对象是boys and girls(复数第二人称),固定搭配help oneself to...表示“随便吃/享用……”,对应反身代词为yourselves。
2. 句子主语是the girl(第三人称单数女性),固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”,对应反身代词为herself。
3. 句中称呼Wang Hua,指代对象是第二人称单数you,固定搭配hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”,对应反身代词为yourself。
4. 句子主语是Kangkang(第三人称单数男性),固定搭配pull oneself up表示“奋力向上爬”,对应反身代词为himself。
5. 句子主语是they(指代grandparents,第三人称复数),固定搭配take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”,对应反身代词为themselves。
6. 句子主语是Aunt Huang(第三人称单数女性),固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”,对应反身代词为herself。
7. 句子主语是we(第一人称复数),固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,对应反身代词为ourselves。
8. 句子主语是he(第三人称单数男性),固定搭配think to oneself表示“暗自想、心里想”,对应反身代词为himself。
1. 句中称呼对象是boys and girls(复数第二人称),固定搭配help oneself to...表示“随便吃/享用……”,对应反身代词为yourselves。
2. 句子主语是the girl(第三人称单数女性),固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”,对应反身代词为herself。
3. 句中称呼Wang Hua,指代对象是第二人称单数you,固定搭配hurt oneself表示“伤到自己”,对应反身代词为yourself。
4. 句子主语是Kangkang(第三人称单数男性),固定搭配pull oneself up表示“奋力向上爬”,对应反身代词为himself。
5. 句子主语是they(指代grandparents,第三人称复数),固定搭配take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”,对应反身代词为themselves。
6. 句子主语是Aunt Huang(第三人称单数女性),固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”,对应反身代词为herself。
7. 句子主语是we(第一人称复数),固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,对应反身代词为ourselves。
8. 句子主语是he(第三人称单数男性),固定搭配think to oneself表示“暗自想、心里想”,对应反身代词为himself。
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 规则如何保证人们过马路时的安全?
can rules keep people when the road?
2. 如果这个周末不下雨,我就去露营。
I will if it doesn't rain this weekend.
3. 回家的一路上,她没对我说过一句话。
She didn't speak a word to me back home.
4. 直走三分钟,你将会看到一家超市。
for three minutes and you will see a supermarket.
5. 如果你觉得有点累,今晚应该早点睡觉。
If you feel tired, you should early tonight.
1. 规则如何保证人们过马路时的安全?
can rules keep people when the road?
2. 如果这个周末不下雨,我就去露营。
I will if it doesn't rain this weekend.
3. 回家的一路上,她没对我说过一句话。
She didn't speak a word to me back home.
4. 直走三分钟,你将会看到一家超市。
for three minutes and you will see a supermarket.
5. 如果你觉得有点累,今晚应该早点睡觉。
If you feel tired, you should early tonight.
答案
1. How; safe; crossing
2. go camping
3. all the way
4. Go/Walk straight
5. a little/a bit; go to bed/go to sleep
2. go camping
3. all the way
4. Go/Walk straight
5. a little/a bit; go to bed/go to sleep
解析
本题考查七年级核心短语和语法点:
1. 第一句提问方式用特殊疑问词How;keep sb. +形容词是固定搭配,意为“使某人保持某种状态”,“安全”用形容词safe;when后接现在分词crossing作时间状语,省略了从句主语people和be动词are。
2. 第二句考查一般将来时结构,will后接动词原形,“去露营”的固定表达是go camping。
3. 第三句考查固定短语all the way,意为“一路上”,符合三个空的填词要求。
4. 第四句考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的常用指路句型,“直走”的固定表达是Go/Walk straight,祈使句句首动词用原形。
5. 第五句考查固定短语:a little/a bit 意为“有点”,可用来修饰形容词tired;“去睡觉”的固定表达是go to bed/go to sleep,情态动词should后接动词原形。
1. 第一句提问方式用特殊疑问词How;keep sb. +形容词是固定搭配,意为“使某人保持某种状态”,“安全”用形容词safe;when后接现在分词crossing作时间状语,省略了从句主语people和be动词are。
2. 第二句考查一般将来时结构,will后接动词原形,“去露营”的固定表达是go camping。
3. 第三句考查固定短语all the way,意为“一路上”,符合三个空的填词要求。
4. 第四句考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的常用指路句型,“直走”的固定表达是Go/Walk straight,祈使句句首动词用原形。
5. 第五句考查固定短语:a little/a bit 意为“有点”,可用来修饰形容词tired;“去睡觉”的固定表达是go to bed/go to sleep,情态动词should后接动词原形。
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Mario did volunteer work at the community garden.(对画线部分提问)
Mario volunteer work?
2. It is about five kilometers from the hotel to the train station.(对画线部分提问)
from the hotel to the train station?
3. My mother told me to wash these clothes after dinner.(改为否定句)
My mother told me these clothes after dinner.
4. The bookshop is on the left of the school.(改为同义句)
The school is the bookshop.
5. Li Hua went shopping with his family last weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Li Hua shopping with his family last weekend?
— , .
1. Mario did volunteer work at the community garden.(对画线部分提问)
Mario volunteer work?
2. It is about five kilometers from the hotel to the train station.(对画线部分提问)
from the hotel to the train station?
3. My mother told me to wash these clothes after dinner.(改为否定句)
My mother told me these clothes after dinner.
4. The bookshop is on the left of the school.(改为同义句)
The school is the bookshop.
5. Li Hua went shopping with his family last weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Li Hua shopping with his family last weekend?
— , .
答案
1. Where; did; do
2. How; far; is; it
3. not; to; wash
4. on; the; right; of
5. Did; go; No; he; didn't
2. How; far; is; it
3. not; to; wash
4. on; the; right; of
5. Did; go; No; he; didn't
解析
1. 画线部分at the community garden是地点状语,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句为一般过去时,变疑问句需借助助动词did,同时原句的实义动词did要还原为原形do。
2. 画线部分about five kilometers是路程距离,对距离提问要用固定疑问结构How far is it,符合题目四个空的要求。
3. 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.的否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,直接在to前加not,后接动词原形wash即可。
4. 原句意为书店在学校的左边,同义转换为“学校在书店的右边”,固定短语on the right of 表示“在……的右边”,共四个词,符合要求。
5. 原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要将助动词Did放在句首,原句的实义动词went还原为原形go;该一般疑问句的否定回答为No, 主语+didn't,此处指代男性Li Hua用he。
2. 画线部分about five kilometers是路程距离,对距离提问要用固定疑问结构How far is it,符合题目四个空的要求。
3. 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.的否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,直接在to前加not,后接动词原形wash即可。
4. 原句意为书店在学校的左边,同义转换为“学校在书店的右边”,固定短语on the right of 表示“在……的右边”,共四个词,符合要求。
5. 原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要将助动词Did放在句首,原句的实义动词went还原为原形go;该一般疑问句的否定回答为No, 主语+didn't,此处指代男性Li Hua用he。
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