一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. The fast way to get to the station is to take a (出租汽车).
2. I play basketball well, but my brother plays it even better (比) me.
3. Every year many people get hurt or even lose their lives in (交通) accidents.
4. —How was your trip?
—Great. We put up our (帐篷) and camped by the lake.
5. You should talk to someone you (信任) instead of keeping it to yourself when you are in trouble.
1. The fast way to get to the station is to take a (出租汽车).
2. I play basketball well, but my brother plays it even better (比) me.
3. Every year many people get hurt or even lose their lives in (交通) accidents.
4. —How was your trip?
—Great. We put up our (帐篷) and camped by the lake.
5. You should talk to someone you (信任) instead of keeping it to yourself when you are in trouble.
答案
1. taxi 2. than 3. traffic 4. tent/tents 5. trust
解析
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入表示“出租汽车”的单数名词,taxi符合要求,take a taxi是固定搭配,意为“乘坐出租车”。
2. 本句是比较级结构,用来引出比较对象me,表示“比”的单词是than,符合句意和语法规则。
3. 表示“交通”的英文单词是traffic,traffic accidents是常用固定短语,意为“交通事故”。
4. 表示“帐篷”的英文单词是tent,此处主语是we,若表示共同搭建一顶帐篷用单数tent,若表示多人各自的帐篷用复数tents,二者均符合语境。
5. 此处是定语从句的谓语,主语是you,句子描述常规情况用一般现在时,表示“信任”的动词trust使用原形即可。
2. 本句是比较级结构,用来引出比较对象me,表示“比”的单词是than,符合句意和语法规则。
3. 表示“交通”的英文单词是traffic,traffic accidents是常用固定短语,意为“交通事故”。
4. 表示“帐篷”的英文单词是tent,此处主语是we,若表示共同搭建一顶帐篷用单数tent,若表示多人各自的帐篷用复数tents,二者均符合语境。
5. 此处是定语从句的谓语,主语是you,句子描述常规情况用一般现在时,表示“信任”的动词trust使用原形即可。
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Those aren't our bikes. They are (they).
2. We must finish three (task) today. First, we need to build a house for the pet dog.
3. I brush my (tooth) twice a day.
4. There are many modern (theater) in my city.
5. She (taste) the beef soup and added more salt to it.
1. Those aren't our bikes. They are (they).
2. We must finish three (task) today. First, we need to build a house for the pet dog.
3. I brush my (tooth) twice a day.
4. There are many modern (theater) in my city.
5. She (taste) the beef soup and added more salt to it.
答案
1. theirs
2. tasks
3. teeth
4. theaters
5. tasted
2. tasks
3. teeth
4. theaters
5. tasted
解析
1. 空格后没有名词,此处需要表达“他们的(自行车)”的含义,要使用they对应的名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their bikes。
2. 数词three表示“三个”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,task的复数是tasks。
3. 固定搭配brush one's teeth表示“刷牙”,日常刷牙不是刷单颗牙齿,tooth的复数形式是不规则变化teeth。
4. 形容词many表示“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,theater的复数是theaters。
5. 句中and连接并列的谓语动词,后面的added是一般过去时,所以此处的动词taste也要使用一般过去式tasted。
2. 数词three表示“三个”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,task的复数是tasks。
3. 固定搭配brush one's teeth表示“刷牙”,日常刷牙不是刷单颗牙齿,tooth的复数形式是不规则变化teeth。
4. 形容词many表示“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,theater的复数是theaters。
5. 句中and连接并列的谓语动词,后面的added是一般过去时,所以此处的动词taste也要使用一般过去式tasted。
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。

1. Wu Qian loves dancing. She by watching online videos five years ago.
2. Your dog is a bit dirty. Why not help him to in the bathroom?
3. The girl her house before the guests arrived.
4. He his English book from the schoolbag just now.
5. Some people rubbish everywhere and it makes our city dirty.
6. —What do you the new movie?
—It’s exciting.
7. —Could you tell me how to get there on foot?
—Of course. Just go along this street and at the second crossing.
8. To save water, you should the tap after you wash your hands.
9. In class, he to take notes carefully and never talks to others.
10. My grandma spends a lot of time her flowers.
1. Wu Qian loves dancing. She by watching online videos five years ago.
2. Your dog is a bit dirty. Why not help him to in the bathroom?
3. The girl her house before the guests arrived.
4. He his English book from the schoolbag just now.
5. Some people rubbish everywhere and it makes our city dirty.
6. —What do you the new movie?
—It’s exciting.
7. —Could you tell me how to get there on foot?
—Of course. Just go along this street and at the second crossing.
8. To save water, you should the tap after you wash your hands.
9. In class, he to take notes carefully and never talks to others.
10. My grandma spends a lot of time her flowers.
答案
1. taught herself
2. take a shower
3. tidied up
4. took out
5. throw away
6. think of
7. turn left
8. turn off
9. tries his best
10. taking care of
2. take a shower
3. tidied up
4. took out
5. throw away
6. think of
7. turn left
8. turn off
9. tries his best
10. taking care of
解析
本题考查短语的语境运用和词形变换,需结合时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等七年级所学语法点选择合适短语并正确变形:
1. 根据时间状语five years ago可知句子用一般过去时,语境是她通过观看线上视频自学跳舞,选短语teach oneself,主语为she,变形为taught herself。
2. 固定结构help sb to do sth,结合狗有点脏、地点是浴室的语境,选短语take a shower。
3. 根据从句的arrived可知动作发生在过去,语境是客人到达前女孩整理房子,选短语tidy up,变形为过去式tidied up。
4. 根据时间状语just now可知句子用一般过去时,语境是他刚从书包里拿出英语书,选短语take out,变形为过去式took out。
5. 后半句的makes提示用一般现在时表经常性的动作,语境是有些人到处扔垃圾把城市弄脏,选短语throw away。
6. 固定句型What do you think of...? 用于询问对方对事物的看法,符合答语评价新电影的语境,选短语think of。
7. 本句是指路的祈使句,and连接并列谓语,和前面的go along形式一致用动词原形,选短语turn left。
8. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合节水、洗完手关水龙头的语境,选短语turn off。
9. 后半句的talks提示用一般现在时,主语是he,语境是课上他尽全力认真记笔记、不和别人讲话,选短语try one's best,变形为tries his best。
10. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,语境是奶奶花很多时间照料她的花,选短语take care of,变形为taking care of。
1. 根据时间状语five years ago可知句子用一般过去时,语境是她通过观看线上视频自学跳舞,选短语teach oneself,主语为she,变形为taught herself。
2. 固定结构help sb to do sth,结合狗有点脏、地点是浴室的语境,选短语take a shower。
3. 根据从句的arrived可知动作发生在过去,语境是客人到达前女孩整理房子,选短语tidy up,变形为过去式tidied up。
4. 根据时间状语just now可知句子用一般过去时,语境是他刚从书包里拿出英语书,选短语take out,变形为过去式took out。
5. 后半句的makes提示用一般现在时表经常性的动作,语境是有些人到处扔垃圾把城市弄脏,选短语throw away。
6. 固定句型What do you think of...? 用于询问对方对事物的看法,符合答语评价新电影的语境,选短语think of。
7. 本句是指路的祈使句,and连接并列谓语,和前面的go along形式一致用动词原形,选短语turn left。
8. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合节水、洗完手关水龙头的语境,选短语turn off。
9. 后半句的talks提示用一般现在时,主语是he,语境是课上他尽全力认真记笔记、不和别人讲话,选短语try one's best,变形为tries his best。
10. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,语境是奶奶花很多时间照料她的花,选短语take care of,变形为taking care of。
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