一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Robots can help with some (家务)at home and work in dirty or dangerous places in factories.
2. When you turn right, you'll see a (旅馆).
3. If you add some (蜂蜜)to the milk, it will taste delicious.
4. Nothing is difficult if you put your (心)into it.
5. In China, the (主人)always serves a cup of tea to the guests.
1. Robots can help with some (家务)at home and work in dirty or dangerous places in factories.
2. When you turn right, you'll see a (旅馆).
3. If you add some (蜂蜜)to the milk, it will taste delicious.
4. Nothing is difficult if you put your (心)into it.
5. In China, the (主人)always serves a cup of tea to the guests.
答案
1. housework 2. hotel 3. honey 4. heart 5. host
解析
1. “家务”的英文表达是housework,它是不可数名词,some后可直接接不可数名词,符合句子语境。
2. “旅馆”的英文表达是hotel,空格前有不定冠词a,此处需要填写可数名词的单数形式。
3. “蜂蜜”的英文表达是honey,属于不可数名词,some后可直接使用,符合句子逻辑。
4. “心”的英文表达是heart,固定搭配put one's heart into sth. 意为“全身心投入做某事”,是常用短语。
5. “主人”的英文表达是host,句中谓语动词serves是第三人称单数形式,此处填单数名词host符合语法和语境。
2. “旅馆”的英文表达是hotel,空格前有不定冠词a,此处需要填写可数名词的单数形式。
3. “蜂蜜”的英文表达是honey,属于不可数名词,some后可直接使用,符合句子逻辑。
4. “心”的英文表达是heart,固定搭配put one's heart into sth. 意为“全身心投入做某事”,是常用短语。
5. “主人”的英文表达是host,句中谓语动词serves是第三人称单数形式,此处填单数名词host符合语法和语境。
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.”
2. After winning the basketball game, we were excited and (hug) each other.
3. My grandma always relaxes (she) by walking in the garden.
4. Tomorrow is Linda’s ninth birthday. Let’s buy some (gift) for her.
5. In our English class, the teacher often divides us into eight (group) to practise conversations.
6. It snowed so (heavy) that all the ground was white.
7. We should never forget those (hero) who fought and lost their lives for our country.
8. It is common for people to make wishes and set ______ (goal) at the beginning of the year.
9. When he was playing football yesterday, he (hurt) his left foot.
10. You looked worried. What (happen) to you?
1. As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.”
2. After winning the basketball game, we were excited and (hug) each other.
3. My grandma always relaxes (she) by walking in the garden.
4. Tomorrow is Linda’s ninth birthday. Let’s buy some (gift) for her.
5. In our English class, the teacher often divides us into eight (group) to practise conversations.
6. It snowed so (heavy) that all the ground was white.
7. We should never forget those (hero) who fought and lost their lives for our country.
8. It is common for people to make wishes and set ______ (goal) at the beginning of the year.
9. When he was playing football yesterday, he (hurt) his left foot.
10. You looked worried. What (happen) to you?
答案
1. habits
2. hugged
3. herself
4. gifts
5. groups
6. heavily
7. heroes
8. goals
9. hurt
10. happened
2. hugged
3. herself
4. gifts
5. groups
6. heavily
7. heroes
8. goals
9. hurt
10. happened
解析
1. 句中谓语动词die为原形,说明主语需要用复数形式,对应谚语“旧习难改”的固定表达,habit要变为复数habits。
2. 并列连词and连接并列的谓语,前文的were提示句子时态为一般过去时,hug的过去式为hugged。
3. 固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自己”,主语是指代女性的my grandma,因此人称代词she要变为对应的反身代词herself。
4. 限定词some表示“一些”,后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式,可数名词gift的复数为gifts。
5. 数词eight意为“八”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,group的复数变化为groups。
6. 空格处用于修饰动词snowed,需要使用副词,形容词heavy对应的副词形式是heavily。
7. 指示代词those意为“那些”,后接可数名词复数,hero的复数变化为heroes。
8. 此处表示人们在年初设定多个目标,要用可数名词复数形式,goal的复数为goals。
9. 时间状语yesterday提示句子时态为一般过去时,动词hurt的过去式属于不规则变化,仍为hurt。
10. 前句的动词looked提示语境为一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened。
2. 并列连词and连接并列的谓语,前文的were提示句子时态为一般过去时,hug的过去式为hugged。
3. 固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自己”,主语是指代女性的my grandma,因此人称代词she要变为对应的反身代词herself。
4. 限定词some表示“一些”,后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式,可数名词gift的复数为gifts。
5. 数词eight意为“八”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,group的复数变化为groups。
6. 空格处用于修饰动词snowed,需要使用副词,形容词heavy对应的副词形式是heavily。
7. 指示代词those意为“那些”,后接可数名词复数,hero的复数变化为heroes。
8. 此处表示人们在年初设定多个目标,要用可数名词复数形式,goal的复数为goals。
9. 时间状语yesterday提示句子时态为一般过去时,动词hurt的过去式属于不规则变化,仍为hurt。
10. 前句的动词looked提示语境为一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened。
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
go up, hold one's hand, hear from, have difficulty in, get
, have a look, go shopping, get up, get off, help out
1. You'd better not the bus before it stops.
2. There are so many beautiful butterflies in the garden. Let's go and .
3. When I learning English, Miss Chen always gives me some useful advice.
4. My uncle at the old people's home and organized some activities last year.
5. I hope I can you in the near future. Write to me soon!
6. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag ?
—It makes me feel very proud.
7. Jim usually at half past six, and then has breakfast at six fifty.
8. I last Sunday. I bought a birthday gift for my mother.
9. —The new ride in the park looks scary.
—Come on! It's worth trying. If you feel afraid, just .
10. You can ask your parents or teachers for help if you trouble.
听力
go up, hold one's hand, hear from, have difficulty in, get
1. You'd better not the bus before it stops.
2. There are so many beautiful butterflies in the garden. Let's go and .
3. When I learning English, Miss Chen always gives me some useful advice.
4. My uncle at the old people's home and organized some activities last year.
5. I hope I can you in the near future. Write to me soon!
6. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag ?
—It makes me feel very proud.
7. Jim usually at half past six, and then has breakfast at six fifty.
8. I last Sunday. I bought a birthday gift for my mother.
9. —The new ride in the park looks scary.
—Come on! It's worth trying. If you feel afraid, just .
10. You can ask your parents or teachers for help if you trouble.
听力
答案
1. get off
2. have a look
3. have difficulty in
4. helped out
5. hear from
6. go up
7. gets up
8. went shopping
9. hold my hand
10. get into
2. have a look
3. have difficulty in
4. helped out
5. hear from
6. go up
7. gets up
8. went shopping
9. hold my hand
10. get into
解析
本题考查短语的语境运用和词形变换,结合句意、固定搭配、时态语法逐一分析:
1. 句意为“你最好不要在公交车停下之前下车”,had better后接动词原形,get off意为“下车”,符合语境。
2. 句意为“花园里有这么多漂亮的蝴蝶,我们去看一看吧”,and连接并列谓语,和go形式一致用动词原形,have a look意为“看一看”,符合语境。
3. 句意为“当我学英语有困难的时候,陈老师总是给我一些有用的建议”,have difficulty in doing sth. 是固定搭配“做某事有困难”,主语为I,句子为一般现在时,用原形即可。
4. 句意为“我的叔叔去年在养老院帮忙,组织了一些活动”,时间状语last year表示过去,动词用过去式,help out意为“帮忙分担”,过去式为helped out。
5. 句意为“我希望在不久的将来能收到你的来信,快点给我写信!”,情态动词can后接动词原形,hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”,符合语境。
6. 句意为“——当你看着国旗升起的时候你感觉如何?——这让我感到非常自豪”,watch sth. do sth. 是固定结构“看见某物做某事”,go up此处意为“升起”,用原形即可。
7. 句意为“吉姆通常六点半起床,然后六点五十吃早饭”,usually表示一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,get up意为“起床”,三单形式为gets up。
8. 句意为“我上周日去购物了,我给妈妈买了一份生日礼物”,时间状语last Sunday表示过去,动词用过去式,go shopping意为“去购物”,过去式为went shopping。
9. 句意为“——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧!值得一试。如果你觉得害怕,就握住我的手”,此处是祈使句,用动词原形,hold one's hand意为“握住某人的手”,结合对话语境将one's替换为my,即hold my hand。
10. 句意为“如果你陷入麻烦,你可以向你的父母或者老师求助”,get into trouble是固定搭配“陷入麻烦”,主语是you,句子为一般现在时,用原形get into。
1. 句意为“你最好不要在公交车停下之前下车”,had better后接动词原形,get off意为“下车”,符合语境。
2. 句意为“花园里有这么多漂亮的蝴蝶,我们去看一看吧”,and连接并列谓语,和go形式一致用动词原形,have a look意为“看一看”,符合语境。
3. 句意为“当我学英语有困难的时候,陈老师总是给我一些有用的建议”,have difficulty in doing sth. 是固定搭配“做某事有困难”,主语为I,句子为一般现在时,用原形即可。
4. 句意为“我的叔叔去年在养老院帮忙,组织了一些活动”,时间状语last year表示过去,动词用过去式,help out意为“帮忙分担”,过去式为helped out。
5. 句意为“我希望在不久的将来能收到你的来信,快点给我写信!”,情态动词can后接动词原形,hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”,符合语境。
6. 句意为“——当你看着国旗升起的时候你感觉如何?——这让我感到非常自豪”,watch sth. do sth. 是固定结构“看见某物做某事”,go up此处意为“升起”,用原形即可。
7. 句意为“吉姆通常六点半起床,然后六点五十吃早饭”,usually表示一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,get up意为“起床”,三单形式为gets up。
8. 句意为“我上周日去购物了,我给妈妈买了一份生日礼物”,时间状语last Sunday表示过去,动词用过去式,go shopping意为“去购物”,过去式为went shopping。
9. 句意为“——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧!值得一试。如果你觉得害怕,就握住我的手”,此处是祈使句,用动词原形,hold one's hand意为“握住某人的手”,结合对话语境将one's替换为my,即hold my hand。
10. 句意为“如果你陷入麻烦,你可以向你的父母或者老师求助”,get into trouble是固定搭配“陷入麻烦”,主语是you,句子为一般现在时,用原形get into。
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