三、翻译句子
1. 这首歌现在仍受许多年轻人的喜爱。

2. 这项任务将在一小时内由他们完成。

3. 道路将于何时开放？

1. This/The song is still loved by
many young people today.
2. This/The task will be finished by
them in an hour.
3. When will the road be opened?

【分析】
翻译此类句子需先判断语态：三句均需用被动语态（动作承受者作主语），再结合时间确定时态：第一句为一般现在时被动（表“现在”），第二、三句为一般将来时被动（表“将”）；同时要准确翻译常用短语，调整语序符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 主语“这首歌”译为This/The song；“仍受许多年轻人的喜爱”是一般现在时被动，结构为is still loved by many young people；“现在”译为today，组合得：This/The song is still loved by many young people today.
2. 主语“这项任务”译为This/The task；“将在一小时内由他们完成”是一般将来时被动，结构为will be finished by them in an hour，组合得：This/The task will be finished by them in an hour.
3. 特殊疑问句，疑问词“何时”译为When，一般将来时被动的疑问语序为will the road be opened，组合得：When will the road be opened?
【答案】
1. This/The song is still loved by many young people today.
2. This/The task will be finished by them in an hour.
3. When will the road be opened?
【知识点】
英语被动语态、汉译英、一般将来时被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语被动语态的基础运用，是初中英语核心考点，要求掌握不同时态下被动语态的结构及常用短语翻译，整体难度较低，牢记被动规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Artificial intelligence 1. (use) in many aspects of our lives today. For
example, in modern factories, most products 2. (make) by AI-powered
robots. Even in our homes, many daily tasks 3. (complete) by smart
devices now.
Looking to the future, experts believe that more amazing inventions 4.
(create) by scientists. A recent report shows that many office tasks 5.
(complete) with the help of AI in the next decade. In education, students' homework
6. (check) by AI assistants soon, allowing teachers to focus more on
teaching.
However, not everything 7. (control) by AI in the future. It is believed
that human teachers 8. (need) for moral education in the years ahead, and
creative jobs like writing and art 9. (not replace) completely. In fact, many
traditional skills 10. (value) even more in the AI age.

1. is used 2. are made
3. are completed 4. will be created
5. will be completed 6. will be checked
7. will be controlled 8. will be needed
9. won't be replaced/will not be replaced
10. will be valued

【分析】
这道题要求用括号内单词的适当形式填空，核心考查动词的被动语态。解题思路分三步：①判断主语与所给动词的逻辑关系：若主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；②根据句中的时间标志词（如today、now表现在，future、next decade、soon表将来）确定时态；③结合对应时态的被动语态结构变形单词：一般现在时被动为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，一般将来时被动为“will be + 过去分词”，将来时否定被动为“won't be + 过去分词”。
【解析】
1. 主语Artificial intelligence是动作use的承受者，时间状语today表现在，主语为单数，故用一般现在时被动语态，填is used；
2. 主语most products是动作make的承受者，表现在的情况，主语为复数，用一般现在时被动，填are made；
3. 主语many daily tasks是动作complete的承受者，时间now表现在，复数主语，一般现在时被动，填are completed；
4. 时间Looking to the future表将来，主语more amazing inventions是动作create的承受者，复数，一般将来时被动，填will be created；
5. 时间next decade表将来，主语many office tasks是动作complete的承受者，复数，一般将来时被动，填will be completed；
6. 时间soon表将来，主语students' homework是动作check的承受者（不可数），一般将来时被动，填will be checked；
7. 时间in the future表将来，主语not everything是动作control的承受者（单数），一般将来时被动，填will be controlled；
8. 时间in the years ahead表将来，主语human teachers是动作need的承受者，复数，一般将来时被动，填will be needed；
9. 主语creative jobs是动作replace的承受者，表否定的将来情况，复数，一般将来时否定被动，填won't be replaced；
10. 时间in the AI age表将来相关，主语many traditional skills是动作value的承受者，复数，一般将来时被动，填will be valued。
【答案】
1. is used 2. are made 3. are completed 4. will be created 5. will be completed 6. will be checked 7. will be controlled 8. will be needed 9. won't be replaced 10. will be valued
【知识点】
被动语态的用法；一般现在时的被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕被动语态展开，结合不同时态的应用，是初中英语的基础考点，只要掌握主被动关系判断和对应时态的被动结构即可轻松解答，属于常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.3