一、请将下列单词与其相对应的缩略形式连线。
1. millimetre 2. centimetre 3. kilogram 4. metre 5. gram 6. kilometre

A. $\boxed{km}$ B. $\boxed{kg}$ C. $\boxed{m}$ D. $\boxed{g}$ E. $\boxed{cm}$ F. $\boxed{mm}$

1—F 2—E 3—B 4—C 5—D 6—A

【分析】
本题考查常见度量单位的英文全称与对应缩写的匹配，解题思路是回忆每个单位的英文全称，找到其对应的标准缩写形式，完成一一对应即可。
【解析】
1. millimetre（毫米）对应的缩写是mm，对应F；
2. centimetre（厘米）对应的缩写是cm，对应E；
3. kilogram（千克）对应的缩写是kg，对应B；
4. metre（米）对应的缩写是m，对应C；
5. gram（克）对应的缩写是g，对应D；
6. kilometre（千米）对应的缩写是km，对应A。
【答案】
1—F 2—E 3—B 4—C 5—D 6—A
【知识点】
长度单位、质量单位、单位英文缩写
【点评】
本题是基础的单位缩写匹配题，考察对常见度量单位英文及缩写的基础认知，属于英语学科中单位类的基础知识点应用。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在括号内写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。
My family
My name is Joe. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. My father is 38 years old. He is 175 centimetres tall and weighs 65 kilograms. He likes playing sport because it can keep him healthy. He is a doctor and he works very hard. My mother is 35 years old. She is 165 centimetres tall and weighs 49 kilograms. She likes going shopping. Playing table tennis is her favourite sport. She is a singer but she wants to be an actress（女演员）because it is interesting. I am a student. I am 12 years old. I am 160 centimetres tall. I weigh 40 kilograms. I like singing and painting. My favourite colour is blue, because the sky is blue. I want to be a teacher. I love my family!
（）1. Joe's father is taller than Joe and his mother.
（）2. Joe's father likes playing sport.
（）3. Joe's mother is an actress.
（）4. Joe's father works in a factory and he works hard.
（）5. Joe has a happy family and he loves his family.

1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T

【分析】
做英语阅读理解正误判断题，需将每道题的描述与短文原文的对应信息逐一精准比对，不可主观臆断，重点关注细节表述（如职业、爱好、身高、愿望等），判断是否与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文：爸爸身高175cm，妈妈165cm，Joe160cm，可知爸爸比妈妈和Joe都高，描述正确，故填T。
2. 定位原文：“He likes playing sport because it can keep him healthy”，可知爸爸喜欢运动，描述正确，故填T。
3. 定位原文：“She is a singer but she wants to be an actress”，妈妈是歌手，只是想当演员，并非已经是演员，描述错误，故填F。
4. 定位原文：“He is a doctor and he works very hard”，爸爸是医生，并非在工厂工作，描述错误，故填F。
5. 定位原文：“I have a happy family...I love my family!”，描述与原文一致，故填T。
【答案】
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解正误题，考查学生提取原文细节信息并比对判断的能力，解题关键是紧扣原文表述，区分“事实”与“愿望”等易混淆内容，难度不大，只要认真读文即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Susan liked eating snacks（零食）. “You’re getting fatter and fatter, Susan. Your face is round and fat. You’re only 120 centimetres tall but you weigh 40 kilograms. You’re over-weight,” said Susan’s mother. “It doesn’t matter, Mum. I like being fat,” said Susan. At school, her classmates called Susan “Fatty”. She was sad. She did exercise for the whole summer holiday. She skipped（跳绳）rope and ran very hard. After the holiday, Susan is thinner. Now, nobody（没有人）can call her “Fatty” again. She is very happy.
()1. How did Susan look like?
A. She was tall and thin. B. She was short and thin.
C. She was short and fat.
()2. The word “overweight” means “”.
A. 标准 B. 超重
C. 偏瘦
()3. What did Susan’s classmates call her?
A. Lovely pig. B. Fatty.
C. Fat girl.
()4. What exercise did Susan do to lose weight?
A. Running. B. Rope skipping.
C. Both A and B.

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C

【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位相关信息，结合原文内容分析选项，逐一排除错误选项选出正确答案。具体来说，第1题定位Susan的外貌描述，第2题结合上下文猜测词义，第3题定位同学对Susan的称呼，第4题定位Susan做的减肥运动，均通过原文对应内容得出答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：原文提到Susan“face is round and fat”且“only 120 centimetres tall”，说明她矮且胖，对应选项C；A（高且瘦）、B（矮且瘦）与原文不符，故选C。
2. 第2题：前文提到Susan胖、体重超标，“overweight”意为超重，对应选项B；A（标准）、C（偏瘦）不符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3题：原文明确写“her classmates called Susan ‘Fatty’”，对应选项B；A、C无原文依据，故选B。
4. 第4题：原文提到Susan“skipped rope and ran very hard”，说明她既跳绳又跑步，对应选项C；A、B均不全面，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题，围绕学生熟悉的减肥话题展开，侧重考查原文细节查找和简单词义猜测，认真阅读短文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.3