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五、(核心素养·文化意识)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
中国古代的儿童游戏
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2.
Playing hide - and - seek
Hide - and - seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3.
4.
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate (操纵) puppets behind the screen, narrating (叙述) stories.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 5.
A. Playing tug of war
B. Watching shadow plays
C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
D. For example, the swallow - shaped kite is a well - known Beijing style.
E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden.
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
G. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸).
中国古代的儿童游戏
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1.
F
Let’s take a look.Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2.
D
Playing hide - and - seek
Hide - and - seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3.
E
4.
B
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate (操纵) puppets behind the screen, narrating (叙述) stories.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 5.
G
After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival.A. Playing tug of war
B. Watching shadow plays
C. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
D. For example, the swallow - shaped kite is a well - known Beijing style.
E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden.
F. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
G. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸).
答案
1~5. FDEBG
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍中国古代儿童的游戏；②逐个分析每个空的上下文，通过梳理逻辑关系（转折、举例、并列、指代等）确定匹配选项：第1空需承接“古代儿童无现代电子设备”的内容，引出古代游戏；第2空需对“三种风筝各有特色”举例说明；第3空需对应捉迷藏的第二种玩法；第4空为段落小标题，需匹配后文皮影戏的内容；第5空需解释放鞭炮的起源，衔接年兽传说与火药发明的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出古代儿童没有智能手机或电脑，F选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的童年游戏”承接上文，自然引出下文对古代儿童游戏的介绍，符合逻辑，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到北京、天津、潍坊三种著名风筝各有特色，D选项“例如，燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格”是对“各有特色”的具体举例，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文说明捉迷藏有两种玩法，一种是蒙眼逗人，E选项“另一种是一个孩子要找到藏起来的人”对应第二种玩法，符合并列逻辑，故选E。
4. 第4空：该空为段落小标题，后文围绕皮影戏展开介绍，B选项“看皮影戏”匹配段落主旨，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到年兽的传说，G选项“为了吓跑年兽，人们烧竹节让它们爆炸”解释了放鞭炮的起源，衔接后文火药发明后替代竹节的内容，故选G。
【答案】
1~5. FDEBG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代儿童游戏展开，考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，要求结合上下文逻辑关系解题，体现了文化意识的核心素养，是常规的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍中国古代儿童的游戏；②逐个分析每个空的上下文，通过梳理逻辑关系（转折、举例、并列、指代等）确定匹配选项：第1空需承接“古代儿童无现代电子设备”的内容，引出古代游戏；第2空需对“三种风筝各有特色”举例说明；第3空需对应捉迷藏的第二种玩法；第4空为段落小标题，需匹配后文皮影戏的内容；第5空需解释放鞭炮的起源，衔接年兽传说与火药发明的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出古代儿童没有智能手机或电脑，F选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的童年游戏”承接上文，自然引出下文对古代儿童游戏的介绍，符合逻辑，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到北京、天津、潍坊三种著名风筝各有特色，D选项“例如，燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格”是对“各有特色”的具体举例，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文说明捉迷藏有两种玩法，一种是蒙眼逗人，E选项“另一种是一个孩子要找到藏起来的人”对应第二种玩法，符合并列逻辑，故选E。
4. 第4空：该空为段落小标题，后文围绕皮影戏展开介绍，B选项“看皮影戏”匹配段落主旨，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到年兽的传说，G选项“为了吓跑年兽，人们烧竹节让它们爆炸”解释了放鞭炮的起源，衔接后文火药发明后替代竹节的内容，故选G。
【答案】
1~5. FDEBG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代儿童游戏展开，考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，要求结合上下文逻辑关系解题，体现了文化意识的核心素养，是常规的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
