Ⅴ.（2026·常州第二十四中学期中改编）完形填空
Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mum suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday.
视频学重难
"Why don't you 1 your gifts to a children's hospital?" her mum said.
Jordyn thought about the idea. She already had everything she needed, and these kids in the hospital were going 2 some difficulties. They probably needed gifts more than she did. "Okay, that sounds 3," she finally said.
Now a student in high school, Jordyn continues to 4 joy to kids with serious illnesses. This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday gift donation to the Baptist Children's Hospital in San Antonio.
Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. In the USA, asthma(哮喘) is a top reason for younger children. Whatever the patient's age or illness, a hospital stay can be 5. Efforts like Jordyn's are sunshine during a difficult time.
Jordyn's gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends invitations to her birthday party, she ______ 6 ______ a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. "And for the teenagers," Jordyn says, "it might be nail polish or books."
4
Success covers a multitude of blunders. 失败是成功之
Natalie Gutierrez, a worker at Baptist Children's Hospital, has seen the 7 of Jordyn's gift-giving. "She puts smiles on the faces of these young patients in our hospital and on our nurses," Gutierrez says. "They are all amazed at her beneficence (慈善行为) 8 such a young age."
Jordyn's 9 to help kids in the hospital have influenced others a lot. Friends have prepared gifts for their birthdays too. And Jordyn says her 11-year-old twin sisters help animals at the Humane Society.
"Giving to others is just a good feeling to have at the end of the day," Jordyn says. "I want to keep doing this 10 I can." She hopes her story can encourage more people to show kindness. Every small act of giving can make a big difference to those in need.
1. A. give in
B. give up
C. give away
D. give off
2. A. through
B. across
C. over
D. below
3. A. terrible
B. cool
C. strange
D. common
4. A. protect B. produce C. bring D. show
5. A. stressful
B. colourful
C. wonderful
D. meaningful
6. A. hides
B. publishes
C. introduces
D. includes
7. A. patience
B. balance
C. influence
D. silence
8. A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
9. A. efforts B. care
C. decision D. energy
10. A. as soon as
B. as well as
C. as good as
D. as long as

Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文主要讲述了乔丁·佩雷斯从 8 岁开始,每年生日都向儿童医院捐赠礼物,为重病儿童带去欢乐的故事。她的善举不仅给医院的孩子和护士带来了欢笑,还影响了身边的人,她希望自己的故事能鼓励更多的人传递善意。1. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:"你为什么不把你的礼物捐赠给儿童医院呢?"她的妈妈说道。give in 屈服;give up 放弃;give away 捐赠;give off 发出(光、热等)。根据第三段中的"gift donation"可知,此处是指捐赠礼物。故选 C。2. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:她已经拥有了她所需的一切,而医院里的这些孩子们正在经历一些困难。through 通过,经历;across 从……穿过;over 在……上方;below across 强调从表面穿过,through 强调从内部穿过在……下方。根据"going... some difficulties"可知,此处是固定搭配 go through difficulties,意为"经历困难"。故选 A。3. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:"好的,这听起来很棒,"她最终说道。terrible 糟糕的;cool 酷的,棒的;strange 奇怪的;common 普通的。根据"Okay"可知,乔丁同意了妈妈的建议,所以觉得这个主意很棒。故选 B。4. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:现在,作为一名高中生,乔丁继续给患有重病的孩子们带来欢乐。protect 保护;produce 生产;bring 带来;show 展示。根据"joy to kids with serious illnesses"可知,此处是指给重病的孩子们带来欢乐。bring joy to sb 意为"给某人带来欢乐"。故选 C。5. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:无论病人的年龄或疾病如何,住院都可能是有压力的。stressful 有压力的;colourful 多彩的;wonderful 精彩的;meaningful 有意义的。根据"Whatever the patient's age or illness, a hospital stay can be..."可知,住院对病人来说是有压力的。故选 A。6. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当她给朋友们发生日派对邀请时,她会附上一份给医院孩子们的礼物清单。hide 隐藏;publish 出版;introduce 介绍;include 包含。根据"a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital"可知,此处是指包含礼物清单。故选 D。7. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:Baptist 儿童医院的工作人员娜塔莉·古铁雷斯看到了乔丁捐赠礼物的影响。patience 耐心;balance 平衡;influence 影响;silence 沉默。根据"She puts smiles on the faces of these young patients..."可知,此处是指善举的影响。故选 C。8. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:"他们都对她这么小的年纪就有这样的慈善行为感到惊讶。"in 在……里面;at 在(某个年龄、某个时刻等);of ……的;on 在……上面。根据"such a young age"可知,此处是指在很小的年纪。at such a young age 意为"在这么小的年纪"。故选 B。9. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:乔丁为帮助医院里的孩子们所做的努力极大地影响了其他人。effort 努力;care 关心;decision 决定;energy 能量。根据"to help kids in the hospital have influenced others a lot"可知,此处是指努力帮助孩子们这件事影响了别人。effort to do sth 意为"做某事的努力"。故选 A。10. D [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:"我想只要我能,我就会一直做这件事。"as soon as 一……就……;as well as 也;as good as 和……一样好;as long as 只要。根据"I want to keep doing this... I can."可知,此处表示条件,即只要"我"能就一直做。故选 D。

【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析：根据后文提到的“gift donation（礼物捐赠）”，可知此处表达把礼物捐赠给儿童医院，give in意为屈服，give up意为放弃，give away意为捐赠，give off意为发出（光、热等），选C。
2. 考查介词辨析：此处为固定搭配go through difficulties，意为经历困难，through可表示经历某事，across表示从物体表面穿过，over表示在……上方，below表示在……下方，选A。
3. 考查形容词辨析：根据前文Jordyn的回应“Okay”，说明她认可这个提议，觉得这个主意很棒，terrible意为糟糕的，cool意为棒的、酷的，strange意为奇怪的，common意为普通的，选B。
4. 考查动词辨析：此处表达给重病儿童带去欢乐，是固定搭配bring joy to sb.，意为给某人带来欢乐，protect意为保护，produce意为生产，show意为展示，选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析：结合后文“a difficult time”，可知住院对患者来说是有压力的，stressful意为有压力的，colourful意为多彩的，wonderful意为精彩的，meaningful意为有意义的，选A。
6. 考查动词辨析：此处指生日派对的邀请函里附上、包含了给医院孩子的礼物清单，hide意为隐藏，publish意为出版，introduce意为介绍，include意为包含，选D。
7. 考查名词辨析：根据后文提到Jordyn的善举让患者和护士都露出笑容，还影响了身边其他人，可知此处是指工作人员看到了她捐赠行为的影响，patience意为耐心，balance意为平衡，influence意为影响，silence意为沉默，选C。
8. 考查介词辨析：此处是固定搭配at such a young age，意为在这么小的年纪，选B。
9. 考查名词辨析：此处指Jordyn为帮助医院孩子所付出的努力极大影响了其他人，efforts意为努力，care意为关心，decision意为决定，energy意为能量，选A。
10. 考查短语辨析：此处表达条件“只要我能做到，我就会一直坚持做这件事”，as soon as意为一……就……，as well as意为也、和……一样好，as good as意为和……几乎一样，as long as意为只要，选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；介词固定搭配；完形填空语境理解
【点评】
本题是记叙文类完形填空，考点集中在常见动词、名词、介词短语的词义辨析和固定搭配，需要结合上下文语境和文章传递的善意主题进行判断，既考查学生的词汇积累，也考查学生的文本逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅵ. 热考主题 关爱老人 (2025·青岛中考)阅读理解
For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan,
之母。
Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in health care, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance and advice on food. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
1. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?
A. His growth experience.
B. His grandparents' words.
C. His educational background.
D. His training in the hospital.
2. What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hang out.
B. Give up.
C. Talk back.
D. Calm down.
3. 新考法 细节多选 What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3?
①Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
②Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
4. 新考法 推断人物性格品质 Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng?
A. Honest and confident.
B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous.
D. Warm-hearted and patient.
5. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home.

Ⅵ. [文章大意]本文主要讲述了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作,他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人,不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持,同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people."可知,陈胜由祖父母抚养长大,这段动词不定式作表语成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选 A。
2. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m."和"He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind."可知,起初陈胜工作很辛苦,导致他想放弃,但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法,因此"quit"在此处意为"放弃"。故选 B。
3. C [解析]细节多选题。根据第三段中的"I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home"可知,李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重,只能躺在床上,经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料,他已经能够自己走路了,而且养老院的生活非常方便,从日常服务到医疗护理都很好,就像在家一样,因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选 C。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的"He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset."和"Her family thanks him for his patience and great love."可知,陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰,而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢,因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选 D。
5. C [解析]写作意图题。根据最后一段"As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work 过去分词短语作后置定语in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life."可知,随着养老需求的不断增长,越来越多的年轻人,包括00 后,都来到养老院工作,他们尽心尽力照顾老人,让老人过上幸福的生活,因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选 C。

【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段"Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people"可知，陈胜由祖父母抚养长大的成长经历让他萌生了照顾更多老人的想法，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段描述他每日工作时长极长、工作强度大，后文转折提到老人的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，可推知起初他因工作过于辛苦想要放弃，quit含义为"放弃"，对应选项B。
3. 细节多选题：根据第三段李爷爷的表述，能得出陈胜对他照料周到、养老院生活便利、他入住后身体状况好转的结论，原文提及的优质医疗服务来自养老院而非外部医院，③表述错误，因此选①②④对应选项C。
4. 人物品质推断题：根据第四段陈胜会及时安抚情绪低落的老人，以及老人家属称赞他耐心有大爱，可推知他热心且有耐心，对应选项D。
5. 写作意图题：文章通过讲述陈胜从事养老服务的故事，结合最后一段点明养老需求增长，越来越多年轻人投身养老行业的内容，核心目的是呼吁更多年轻人关爱老人，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
词义猜测推理
主旨意图判断
【点评】
本题属于关爱老人主题的中考阅读理解题，设置了细节理解、词义猜测、细节多选、人物品质推断、写作意图五类题型，融入了青岛中考新考法，既考查学生定位文本信息的基础能力，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑进行合理推断，引导学生关注养老服务相关的社会热点。
【难度系数】
0.7