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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,回答9—10两个问题。
视频学重难
One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that you put them off until tomorrow or next week. Unluckily, tomorrow never gets here. If you want to achieve a goal, you have to start on it today.
Let's learn some ways.
One goal at a time.
Often the problem is that you try to take on too many goals at once. You have a lot of things you want to complete. Even two goals at once is difficult. For now, one goal at a time. Once that's finished, you can go to the next one. Make sure you really want it.
Make sure you really want it.
It's not enough to say, "It would be nice to learn French" or "It would be cool to do yoga every morning". It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you set this goal, and how much time you need to spend on it. That's important to do early, or you won't make time for it.
Keep it simple.
It's important not to make your personal goal too big. You don't want to have a huge list of things to do. Instead, focus(关注) on a smaller sub-goal that will lead you to your bigger goal. Another way is to focus first on creating a habit leading you to your goal. For example, focus on forming the habit of walking each day. Once you've formed that habit, focus on drinking only water and then on eating fruits instead of junk snacks and so on, until you've reached your goal.
Stay focused.
One of the most challenging things to achieve goals is keeping your focus on that goal. You may be attracted by other things, and when you lose focus, you suddenly stop making time for the goal. Therefore, you had better put a poster on your wall, or make your goal your computer desktop picture. Also you can tell others about it and have them help you achieve your goal.
How to make the time for your personal goals
What makes it 1.
Setting a goal at a time
❖ You should 3.
❖ Once you complete one goal, you can go to the next one.
Making sure the goal is exactly what you want
❖ Be sure to know the 4.
❖ You won't make time for it 5.
Keeping it easy to reach
Begin with the 6.
7.
❖ Put your goal where you can see it 8.
❖ Tell others about your goal and ask them to encourage you.
Your ideas:(每道题目回答词数不多于20词)
9. 新考法 开放式谈最想实现的目标 What goal do you want to achieve the most this year?
10. 新考法 开放式谈做法 What will you do to achieve it?
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,回答9—10两个问题。
视频学重难
One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that you put them off until tomorrow or next week. Unluckily, tomorrow never gets here. If you want to achieve a goal, you have to start on it today.
Let's learn some ways.
One goal at a time.
Often the problem is that you try to take on too many goals at once. You have a lot of things you want to complete. Even two goals at once is difficult. For now, one goal at a time. Once that's finished, you can go to the next one. Make sure you really want it.
Make sure you really want it.
It's not enough to say, "It would be nice to learn French" or "It would be cool to do yoga every morning". It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you set this goal, and how much time you need to spend on it. That's important to do early, or you won't make time for it.
Keep it simple.
It's important not to make your personal goal too big. You don't want to have a huge list of things to do. Instead, focus(关注) on a smaller sub-goal that will lead you to your bigger goal. Another way is to focus first on creating a habit leading you to your goal. For example, focus on forming the habit of walking each day. Once you've formed that habit, focus on drinking only water and then on eating fruits instead of junk snacks and so on, until you've reached your goal.
Stay focused.
One of the most challenging things to achieve goals is keeping your focus on that goal. You may be attracted by other things, and when you lose focus, you suddenly stop making time for the goal. Therefore, you had better put a poster on your wall, or make your goal your computer desktop picture. Also you can tell others about it and have them help you achieve your goal.
How to make the time for your personal goals
What makes it 1.
hard/difficult
for you to achieve your goal is that you choose to put it off. However, time 2. waits
for no man. Please start on your goal right now.Setting a goal at a time
❖ You should 3.
avoid
taking on too many goals at once.❖ Once you complete one goal, you can go to the next one.
Making sure the goal is exactly what you want
❖ Be sure to know the 4.
reason(s)
for setting this goal and how long it takes you to achieve the goal.❖ You won't make time for it 5.
unless
you do it early.Keeping it easy to reach
Begin with the 6.
smaller/small
goals and develop a habit that will lead you to your goal step by step.7.
Staying/Keeping
focused on it❖ Put your goal where you can see it 8.
easily/often/daily
in order not to be attracted by something else.❖ Tell others about your goal and ask them to encourage you.
Your ideas:(每道题目回答词数不多于20词)
9. 新考法 开放式谈最想实现的目标 What goal do you want to achieve the most this year?
I want to get better at Maths this year.
10. 新考法 开放式谈做法 What will you do to achieve it?
I will do maths exercises for 30 minutes every day.
答案
Ⅳ.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了实现个人目标的四种有效方法。
1. hard/difficult 2. waits 3. avoid 4. reason(s) 5. unless
6. smaller/small 7. Staying/Keeping 8. easily/often/daily
9. I want to get better at Maths this year.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
10. I will do maths exercises for 30 minutes every day.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
1. hard/difficult 2. waits 3. avoid 4. reason(s) 5. unless
6. smaller/small 7. Staying/Keeping 8. easily/often/daily
9. I want to get better at Maths this year.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
10. I will do maths exercises for 30 minutes every day.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇表格型任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理文章介绍的实现个人目标的4种核心方法的整体框架；2. 逐空定位到原文对应的语句，结合上下文语义、语法规则转换出最适配的单词，注意词性、词形变化；3. 最后两道开放题结合自身实际，控制词数在20词以内，表述合理即可。每一步都要保证填入的单词既符合原文表意，也符合表格句子的语法要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that you put them off until tomorrow or next week”，拖延会让实现目标变得困难，因此填hard/difficult。
2. 对应语义“时光不等人”，是固定谚语time waits for no man，主语time为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式waits。
3. 定位原文“Often the problem is that you try to take on too many goals at once”，说明一次承接太多目标是错误的，你应当避免这么做，avoid doing sth为固定搭配，情态动词should后接动词原形avoid。
4. 定位原文“Ask yourself why you set this goal, and how much time you need to spend on it”，也就是要明确设定目标的原因，因此填reason(s)。
5. 定位原文“That's important to do early, or you won't make time for it”，转换语义为“除非你尽早行动，否则你挤不出时间给目标”，unless引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。
6. 定位原文“focus on a smaller sub-goal that will lead you to your bigger goal”，说明要从小的/更小的目标起步，因此填smaller/small。
7. 对应最后一部分的主题，表格其余大标题均为动名词短语，首字母大写，和focused on it搭配表示“专注于目标”，因此填Staying/Keeping。
8. 定位原文“Put a poster on your wall, or make your goal your computer desktop picture”，这样你就可以很容易/经常/日常看到目标，避免被其他事物吸引，因此填easily/often/daily。
9. 开放性试题，表述合理、词数符合要求即可，示例：I want to get better at Maths this year.
10. 开放性试题，对应目标给出具体可行的做法、词数符合要求即可，示例：I will do maths exercises for 30 minutes every day.
【答案】
1. hard/difficult
2. waits
3. avoid
4. reason(s)
5. unless
6. smaller/small
7. Staying/Keeping
8. easily/often/daily
9. I want to get better at Maths this year.(言之有理即可)
10. I will do maths exercises for 30 minutes every day.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息转换，固定谚语，动名词用法
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的任务型阅读，大部分空格可以通过定位原文信息、结合基础语法规则推导得出，既考查学生的信息提取和同义转换能力，最后的开放题也引导学生结合自身生活规划目标，实用性很强，需要注意积累常见谚语、动名词作标题的格式规则，避免细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇表格型任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理文章介绍的实现个人目标的4种核心方法的整体框架；2. 逐空定位到原文对应的语句，结合上下文语义、语法规则转换出最适配的单词，注意词性、词形变化；3. 最后两道开放题结合自身实际，控制词数在20词以内，表述合理即可。每一步都要保证填入的单词既符合原文表意，也符合表格句子的语法要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that you put them off until tomorrow or next week”，拖延会让实现目标变得困难，因此填hard/difficult。
2. 对应语义“时光不等人”，是固定谚语time waits for no man，主语time为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单形式waits。
3. 定位原文“Often the problem is that you try to take on too many goals at once”，说明一次承接太多目标是错误的，你应当避免这么做，avoid doing sth为固定搭配，情态动词should后接动词原形avoid。
4. 定位原文“Ask yourself why you set this goal, and how much time you need to spend on it”，也就是要明确设定目标的原因，因此填reason(s)。
5. 定位原文“That's important to do early, or you won't make time for it”，转换语义为“除非你尽早行动，否则你挤不出时间给目标”，unless引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。
6. 定位原文“focus on a smaller sub-goal that will lead you to your bigger goal”，说明要从小的/更小的目标起步，因此填smaller/small。
7. 对应最后一部分的主题，表格其余大标题均为动名词短语，首字母大写，和focused on it搭配表示“专注于目标”，因此填Staying/Keeping。
8. 定位原文“Put a poster on your wall, or make your goal your computer desktop picture”，这样你就可以很容易/经常/日常看到目标，避免被其他事物吸引，因此填easily/often/daily。
9. 开放性试题，表述合理、词数符合要求即可，示例：I want to get better at Maths this year.
10. 开放性试题，对应目标给出具体可行的做法、词数符合要求即可，示例：I will do maths exercises for 30 minutes every day.
【答案】
1. hard/difficult
2. waits
3. avoid
4. reason(s)
5. unless
6. smaller/small
7. Staying/Keeping
8. easily/often/daily
9. I want to get better at Maths this year.(言之有理即可)
10. I will do maths exercises for 30 minutes every day.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息转换，固定谚语，动名词用法
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的任务型阅读，大部分空格可以通过定位原文信息、结合基础语法规则推导得出，既考查学生的信息提取和同义转换能力，最后的开放题也引导学生结合自身生活规划目标，实用性很强，需要注意积累常见谚语、动名词作标题的格式规则，避免细节失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
