2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第167页答案
第三节 听取信息,每空仅填一词或数字(每小题1分,共5分)

答案

A. 1985
B. expensive
C. 120,000
D. different
E. wonderful
A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11. A. camera B. emergency C. mention D. unnecessary
12. A. camera B. unnecessary C. crazy D. cough
13. A. tonight B. mistake C. stick D. disappointed
14. A. probable B. tonight C. concerned D. promote
15. A. punish B. unnecessary C. supply D. ugly
B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
16. A. mention B. tonight C. frightened D. crazy
17. A. camera B. whether C. refuse D. argue
18. A. destroy B. emergency C. unnecessary D. disappointed
19. A. creature B. deliver C. select D. supply
20. A. mistake B. destroy C. conclusion D. backward

答案

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,A部分考查单词中画线字母的发音辨析,B部分考查单词的重读音节位置。解题思路为:逐个分析每个选项中画线字母的发音(A部分)或单词的重读音节(B部分),对比找出与其他选项不同的那个,从而得出答案。
【解析】
A部分(发音辨析):
11. 分析各选项画线e的发音:A. camera中e发/ə/;B. emergency中e发/ə/;C. mention中e发/e/;D. unnecessary中e发/e/,故不同的是C。
12. 分析各选项画线c的发音:A. camera中c发/k/;B. unnecessary中c发/s/;C. crazy中c发/k/;D. cough中c发/k/,故不同的是B。
13. 分析各选项画线i的发音:A. tonight中i发/aɪ/;B. mistake中i发/ɪ/;C. stick中i发/ɪ/;D. disappointed中i发/ɪ/,故不同的是A。
14. 分析各选项画线o的发音:A. probable中o发/ɒ/;B. tonight中o发/ə/;C. concerned中o发/ə/;D. promote中o发/ə/,故不同的是A。
15. 分析各选项画线u的发音:A. punish中u发/ʌ/;B. unnecessary中u发/ʌ/;C. supply中u发/ə/;D. ugly中u发/ʌ/,故不同的是C。
B部分(重读音节):
16. 分析各单词重读音节:A. mention重音在第1音节;B. tonight重音在第2音节;C. frightened重音在第1音节;D. crazy重音在第1音节,故不同的是B。
17. 分析各单词重读音节:A. camera重音在第1音节;B. whether重音在第1音节;C. refuse重音在第2音节;D. argue重音在第1音节,故不同的是C。
18. 分析各单词重读音节:A. destroy重音在第2音节;B. emergency重音在第2音节;C. unnecessary重音在第2音节;D. disappointed重音在第3音节,故不同的是D。
19. 分析各单词重读音节:A. creature重音在第1音节;B. deliver重音在第2音节;C. select重音在第2音节;D. supply重音在第2音节,故不同的是A。
20. 分析各单词重读音节:A. mistake重音在第2音节;B. destroy重音在第2音节;C. conclusion重音在第2音节;D. backward重音在第1音节,故不同的是D。
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析;英语单词重读音节判断
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语音核心考点,涵盖特定字母发音规则与单词重音位置,为常见的语音辨析题型,需学生熟练掌握大纲要求单词的发音,通过对比记忆强化差异,适合巩固基础语音知识。
【难度系数】0.6
第二节 语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
First, a robot must never harm a human. Second, it must do what humans tell it
to do. Third, it must keep
D
21
safe, but only if this does not break the first two
rules. Every robot is made to follow these three important rules
B
22
people.
Cora is a gentle and careful robot. Its job is to take care of a happy and curious
little girl
C
23
Mia. One bright morning, they are playing in the backyard. Mia
points to a tall garden wall with big stones. "I want to climb up this wall, Cora!
Mum says there's a park on
B
24
side!" she says happily.
Cora's computer brain starts working very fast.
D
25
the wall could be
dangerous for
A
26
4-year-old girl like Mia, but
A
27
really wants to see the
park. These two ideas seem to fight
C
28
each other. Tell her to wait? Show her a
photo? ...
"Mia, climbing this high wall may not be
A
29
. Your wish to see the park is a
nice one. Let me find a better way for you. " Then, Cora gently picks Mia up and
holds her
C
30
in its strong arms, lifting her high enough to see over the wall.
Now, Mia can see the green park, the colourful flowers and the children playing. The
robot finds a perfect way to follow all its rules.
21. A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
22. A. protect B. to protect C. protected D. protecting
23. A. name B. to name C. named D. naming
24. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
25. A. Climb B. To climb C. Climbed D. Climbing
26. A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
28. A. for B. off C. against D. to
29. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
30. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness

答案

21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则逐一分析各小题:先判断每空所需的词性或语法成分,再结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、代词、冠词等知识点,匹配选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
21题:keep后需接反身代词指代机器人自身,itself符合语境,选D;
22题:此处表制定规则的目的,用不定式to protect,选B;
23题:女孩与“命名”是被动关系,过去分词named作后置定语,选C;
24题:墙有两边,指两者中的另一边用the other,选B;
25题:动名词Climbing作句子主语,选D;
26题:泛指“一个4岁女孩”,4-year-old以辅音音素开头,用a,选A;
27题:此处作主语,指代女孩Mia,用人称代词主格she,选A;
28题:固定搭配fight against意为“与……对抗”,选C;
29题:be后需接形容词作表语,safe是形容词,选A;
30题:修饰动词holds需用副词carefully,选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
代词用法;非谓语动词;词性辨析
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心基础语法点,侧重考查学生对词性、非谓语、固定搭配等的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5