四、任务型阅读 热考内容 社会主义先进文化
KEY→P37
范畴:人与自然 主题:环境保护 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
(2025·甘肃改编)Minqin County, in Gansu Province, is between China's third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran Desert and the Tengger Desert. Local people plant suosuo trees, a kind of plant that can survive in the desert, to stop further desertification(沙漠化).
Lots of local people always work hard to turn the place into an oasis(绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms during his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when seeing the villagers' hard life and the bad environment there. After graduating from college in 2020, Zhong went back to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can't young people?” he wrote in his diary.
After that, Zhong tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more suosuo trees. After three years' hard work, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
Zhong also shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Now more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过9个词。
1. Why do local people plant suosuo trees in the desert?

2. When did Zhong Lin graduate from college?

3. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?

4. What's the goal for the people who joined in the tree-planting activity?

5. Do you support Zhong Lin's activities? Why or why not?

任务型阅读
本文主要讲述了甘肃民勤县青年仲麟通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。
1. Because they help stop further desertification. 根据第一段中的"Local people plant suosuo trees, a kind of plant that can survive in the desert, to stop further desertification."可知,当地人种植能在沙漠中生存的梭梭树的目的是阻止进一步的沙漠化。
2. In 2020. 根据第三段中的"After graduating from college in 2020, Zhong went back to his hometown."可知,仲麟2020年大学毕业。
3. Most of the trees he planted died. 根据第四段中的"He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died."可知,2021年仲麟在沙漠里种植了500棵树,但是它们大部分都死掉了。
4. To turn the desert into an oasis. 根据最后一段最后一句"Their goal is to turn the desert into an oasis."可知,来自全国各地的更多志愿者来到民勤县植树,他们的目标是把这一片沙漠变成绿洲。
5. Yes. Because they can make the desert more beautiful. /Because they can change local people's life. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

五、短文填空
A
KEY→P38
范畴:人与自我 主题:抗挫能力 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7 分钟 评价：/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
An elephant and her baby were very alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was t1 small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother l2 at the sweet and little baby elephant, she would say to him, "My dear child, because you are so small, I shall do anything to protect you and take c3 of you. When you are big, you will have to f4 for yourself. You will have to be very c5 if you want to reach your full size."
During the day, when the mother elephant saw him pick up some l6 with his trunk(象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was very pleased. When they met o7 big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. At night, she stood c8 to him until the morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time w9 by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their f10!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
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本文主要介绍了一只母象和她的宝宝，因为小象太小无法跟上象群从而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在小象幼时全力保护他，等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象逐渐长大，他们重返象群，最终在河边过上了幸福生活。
1. too 他们不得不离开自己的家庭，因为这个小象太小了，无法跟上其他的大象。此处用固定短语“too ... to”，意为“太……而不能”。
2. looked 每当母亲看着可爱的小象宝宝时，她总是对他说些东西。此处用固定短语 look at，意为“看着”。
3. care 由于小象太小，母象将做任何事情来保护他并且照顾他，此处用固定短语 take care of，意为“照顾”。
4. fight 句意：当你长大了，你将必须为自己而战斗。此处用固定短语 fight for，意为“为……而战斗”。
5. careful 如果小象想达到他的最大尺寸，他必须非常小心，此处用短语 be careful，意为“小心”。
6. leaves 根据后文 put them into his mouth 可知，小象用他的鼻子把树叶卷起放入到嘴中。
7. other 当他们遇到其他大型动物时，她会生气地大喊并保护他。此处答案应填 other，意为“其他的”。
8. close 根据后句 for she knew a lion might be near 可知，母象知道可能有狮子在附近，因此她近距离地站在他身边守护他。
9. went 小象渐渐长大，能够跟得上他的妈妈，此处需要用动词短语 go by，意为“流逝”。
10. family 现在小象长大了，跟得上妈妈了，因此母象带着他跟其他的大象相会，说明他们最终回到了象群这个大家庭中。